2022-08-01
Efficient Broadband Power Amplifier Using Klopfenstein Taper as Output Matching Network
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 105, 103-109, 2022
Abstract
An efficient 0.6-4.2 GHz GaN-HEMT power amplifier based on Klopfenstein taper is proposed in this letter. A method based on source-pull/load-pull simulation has been used to find the optimum source and load impedances across the broad band. Then the Klopfenstein taper is studied and adopted for the output matching circuit design to achieve broadband performance. The measured results show that our proposed power amplifier has a fractional bandwidth of 150%, with saturated output power ranging from 39.45 to 42.32 dBm, power added efficiency from 45.1% to 64.8%, and over 9 dB gain at the whole working band of 0.6-4.2 GHz. The fabricated power amplifier can cover most of the wireless communication frequency bands.
Citation
Duo-Wei Liu, Fei Cheng, Chao Gu, and Kama Huang, "Efficient Broadband Power Amplifier Using Klopfenstein Taper as Output Matching Network," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 105, 103-109, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERL22030201
References

1. Rawat, K., M. S. Hashmi, and F. M. Ghannouchi, "Dual-band RF circuits and components for multi-standard software defined radios," IEEE Circuits and Systems Magazine, Vol. 2, No. 1, 12-32, Firstquarter 2012.
doi:10.1109/MCAS.2011.2181074        Google Scholar

2. Zhang, Z., Z. Cheng, H. Ke, and G. Liu, "A broadband high-efficiency power amplifier by using branch line coupler," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 30, No. 9, 880-883, Sept. 2020.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2020.3014222        Google Scholar

3. Poluri, N. and M. M. De Souza, "Designing a broadband amplifier without load-pull," IEEE Microw. Wireless Compon. Lett., Vol. 31, No. 6, 593-596, Jun. 2021.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2021.3061804        Google Scholar

4. Wright, P., J. Lees, P. J. Tasker, J. Benedikt, and S. C. Cripps, "An efficient, linear, broadband class-J-mode PA realised using RF waveform engineering," 2009 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 653-656, 2009.
doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2009.5165781        Google Scholar

5. Canning, T., P. J. Tasker, and S. C. Cripps, "Continuous mode power amplifier design using harmonic clipping contours: Theory and practice," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 62, No. 1, 100-110, Jan. 2014.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2013.2292675        Google Scholar

6. Dai, Z., S. He, J. Peng, C. Huang, W. Shi, and J. Pang, "A semianalytical matching approach for power amplifier with extended Chebyshev function and real frequency technique," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Techn., Vol. 65, No. 10, 3892-3902, Oct. 2017.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2017.2687899        Google Scholar

7. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, Wiley, New York, 2011.

8. Zhang, Z. and Z. Cheng, "A multi-octave power amplifier based on mixed continuous modes," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 178201-178208, 2019.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2957926        Google Scholar

9. Chen, H., J.-X. Xu, Z.-H. Kong, W.-H. Chen, and X. Y. Zhang, "Broadband high-efficiency power amplifier with quasi-elliptic low-pass response," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 52566-52574, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.2980688        Google Scholar