2023-07-26
A Compact Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filter with Tuning Range and Bandwidth Enhanacement
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 111, 103-110, 2023
Abstract
This letter presents a compact constant absolute bandwidth (ABW) frequency tunable bandpass filter (BPF) with bandwidth and tuning range enhancement. The fundamental structure consists of two varactor-loaded step-impedance resonators (SIRs) and input/output feeding lines. By adjusting the position of varactors, the slope of coupling coefficient between the two resonators can bechanged easily, which is crucial to realizing constant ABW. The tuning range is improved due to the application of varactor-loaded SIR. To expand the bandwidth, interdigital coupling structures between varactor-loaded SIRs are adopted. Besides, source-load coupling is introduced, and two transmission zeroes (TZs) are generated on both sides of the passband to enhance the rejection level of stopband. The measured results show that the proposed BPF achieves a center frequency tuning range from 0.79 to 1.2 GHz (41.2%), and the 3-dB ABW remains 108 ± 5 MHz. The insertion loss (IL) is 1.8-2.2 dB, and the return loss is greater than 10 dB during the whole tuning range.
Citation
Shuang Li, Shengxian Li, Jun Liu, and Neng Zhang, "A Compact Tunable Microstrip Bandpass Filter with Tuning Range and Bandwidth Enhanacement," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 111, 103-110, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERL23061902
References

1. Islam, H., S. Das, T. Bose, and T. Ali, "Diode based reconfigurable microwave filters for cognitive radio applications: A review," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 185429-185444, 2020.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2020.3030020        Google Scholar

2. Gao, L., T.-W. Lin, and G. M. Rebeiz, "Design of tunable multi-pole multi-zero bandpass filters and diplexer with high selectivity and isolation," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers, Vol. 66, No. 10, 3831-3842, Oct. 2019.
doi:10.1109/TCSI.2019.2914170        Google Scholar

3. Gao, L. and G. M. Rebeiz, "A 0.97{1.53-GHz tunable four-pole bandpass filter with four transmission zeroes," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 29, No. 3, 195-197, Mar. 2019.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2019.2895558        Google Scholar

4. Chen, Z. H. and Q. X. Chu, "Wideband fully tunable bandpass filter based on flexibly multi-mode tuning," IEEE Microwave & Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 26, No. 10, 789-791, 2016.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2016.2601280        Google Scholar

5. You, B., L. Chen, Y. Liang, and X.Wen, "A high-selectivity tunable dual-band bandpass filter using stub-loaded stepped-impedance resonators," IEEE Microwave & Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 24, No. 11, 736-738, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2014.2348322        Google Scholar

6. Abdelfattah, M., R. Zhang, and D. Peroulis, "High-selectivity tunable filters with dual-mode SIW resonators in an L-shaped coupling scheme," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 67, No. 12, 5016-5028, Dec. 2019.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2019.2944365        Google Scholar

7. Ohira, M., S. Hashimoto, Z. Ma, and X. Wang, "Coupling-matrix-based systematic design of single-DC-bias-controlled microstrip higher order tunable bandpass filters with constant absolute bandwidth and transmission zeros," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 67, No. 1, 118-128, Jan. 2019.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2018.2873366        Google Scholar

8. Zhang, Y.-J., J. Cai, and J.-X. Chen, "Design of novel reconfigurable filter with simultaneously tunable and switchable passband," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 59708-59715, 2019.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2915092        Google Scholar

9. Kumar, N., S. Narayana, and Y. K. Singh, "Constant absolute bandwidth tunable symmetric and asymmetric bandpass responses based on reconfigurable transmission zeros and bandwidth," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 69, No. 3, 1014-1018, Mar. 2022.
doi:10.1109/TCSII.2021.3125575        Google Scholar

10. Wünsche, R., R. Collmann, M. Krondorf, and J. Forster, "Microstrip combline bandpass filter with tuning range enhancement and bandwidth tunability using resonator loaded series varactor and SLR," 2022 14th German Microwave Conference (GeMiC), 148-151, Ulm, Germany, 2022.        Google Scholar

1. Hong, J.-S. and M. J. Lancaster, Microstrip Filter for RF/Microwave Application, Wiley, New York, NY, USA, 2001.
doi:10.1002/0471221619

12. Liu, Y., L. Liu, C. Liang, and I. Majid, "Compact planar tunable filter with constant absolute bandwidth and wide-frequency tuning range using DGS coupling structure," IEEE Access, Vol. 9, 157259-157266, 2021.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3124218        Google Scholar

13. Dyussembayev, A. and D. Psychogiou, "Continuously tunable 3-D printed helical resonators and bandpass filters using actuated liquid metals," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 32, No. 7, 855-858, Jul. 2022.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2022.3152014        Google Scholar

14. Lu, D., X. Tang, M. Li, and N. S. Barker, "Four-pole frequency agile bandpass filter with fully canonical response and constant ABW," IEEE MTT-S Int. Microw. Symp. Dig., 1-3, Chengdu, China, May 2018.        Google Scholar

15. Li, S., S. Li, and J. Yuan, "A compact fourth-order tunable bandpass filter based on varactor-loaded step-impedance resonators," Electronics, Vol. 12, 2539, 2023.
doi:10.3390/electronics12112539        Google Scholar

16. Xiang, Q., H. Sun, M. Fu, Q. Jin, and Q. Feng, "A 5th-order constant bandwidth tunable bandpass filter with two cascaded trisection structures," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, Vol. 70, No. 1, 126-130, Jan. 2023.
doi:10.1109/TCSII.2022.3208601        Google Scholar