2023-12-02
Study on the Influence of the Inclination Angle of the Insulator on the Deformation and Flashover Behaviour of Water Droplet under ac Field
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 114, 91-95, 2023
Abstract
The separation of water droplets on the insulator umbrella surface is an important factor that increases the probability of flashover along the surface. Previous studies have only investigated the motion and deformation of water droplets on the horizontal insulator sample surface and their effect on flashover voltage. In actual composite insulators, the umbrella skirt surface is usually inclined at a certain angle. The influence of the umbrella angle on the motion law and flashover voltage of water droplets has not been fully studied in recent research. In this paper, focusing on the separated water droplet on insulator sample surfaces with different inclination angles, the motion modes and flashover characteristics of the water droplet are studied by using multi-physics finite element simulation and AC flashover experiment. The results show that the motion modes of water droplets changes with the inclination angle of the umbrella surface. The water droplet oscillates left and right under the AC electric field when the inclination angle is small. As the inclination angle increases, the oscillating trend of the water droplet weakens. When the inclination angle is large enough, the deformation of the water droplet shows two forms: sliding and stretching. As the inclination angle of the umbrella surface increases, the flashover voltage decreases, and the decreasing trend of the flashover voltage is greater when the inclination angle is larger.
Citation
Wen Cao, Shenjian Huang, Wei Shen, Zhentao Li, Te Yang, and Jun Zhou, "Study on the Influence of the Inclination Angle of the Insulator on the Deformation and Flashover Behaviour of Water Droplet under ac Field," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 114, 91-95, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERL23081501
References

1. Zhang, F. L., "Analysis and determination on shape of outer insulation surface structures of compound insulators," Electric Power Construction, Vol. 24, 26-28, 2003 (in Chinese).        Google Scholar

2. Li, R. F., C. J. Wang, S. Hu, W. Hao, X. Q. Xu, and X. Sun, "The impact of the sheds root thickness and inclination size of composite insulator on field intensity," Southern Power Grid Technology, Vol. 7, 114-118, 2013 (in Chinese).        Google Scholar

3. Wei, Shichao, Haiyun Jin, Huimin Zhou, Kunpeng Yang, Naikui Gao, and Wen Li, "Dynamic behavior of water droplets on wetted superhydrophobic surfaces under a high AC electric field," AIP Advances, Vol. 9, 065307, Jun. 2019.
doi:10.1063/1.5098303        Google Scholar

4. Cao, W., Y. S. Wu, H. Xue, Z. T. Li, J. Wu, and J. Zhou, "DC flashover model of silicone rubber surface considering the dynamic behavior of water droplet," High Voltage Technique, Vol. 49, No. 5, 2101-2110, 2023 (in Chinese).        Google Scholar

5. Ndoumbe, J., A. Beroual, and A. M. Imano, "Simulation and analysis of coalescence of water droplets on composite insulating surface under DC electric field," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 22, No. 5, 2669-2675, Oct. 2015.
doi:10.1109/TDEI.2015.004820        Google Scholar

6. Blackmore, P. and D. Birtwhistle, "Surface discharges on polymeric insulator shed surfaces," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 4, No. 2, 210-217, Apr. 1997.
doi:10.1109/94.595248        Google Scholar

7. Nazemi, M. H. and V. Hinrichsen, "Experimental investigations on water droplet oscillation and partial discharge inception voltage on polymeric insulating surfaces under the influence of AC electric field stress," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 20, No. 2, 443-453, Apr. 2013.
doi:10.1109/TDEI.2013.6508746        Google Scholar

8. Nazemi, M. H. and V. Hinrichsen, "Partial discharge inception electric field strength of water droplets on polymeric insulating surfaces," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 22, No. 2, 1088-1096, Apr. 2015.
doi:10.1109/TDEI.2015.7076810        Google Scholar

9. Beroual, A., "Dynamics of water droplets immersed in dielectric liquids submitted to electric stress," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 22, No. 1, 359-365, Feb. 2015.
doi:10.1109/TDEI.2014.004754        Google Scholar

10. Löwe, Jens-Michael, Volker Hinrichsen, I. V. Roisman, and Cameron Tropea, "Behavior of charged and uncharged drops in high alternating tangential electric fields," Physical Review E, Vol. 101, No. 2, Feb. 2020.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.101.023102        Google Scholar

11. Cao, W., M. J. Luan, W. Shen, H. Q. Wang, Y. Tian, and X. B. Huang, "Dynamic behavior of water droplets on AC composite insulator surface and its influence on flashover," Electric Machines and Control, Vol. 24, No. 2, 151-158, 2020 (in Chinese).        Google Scholar

12. Cao, Wen, Hao Xue, Wei Shen, Hao Yang, Long Zhao, and Yang Wang, "The effect of dynamic behaviours of the water droplet on DC/AC flashover performance on silicone rubber surface: Experiment, simulation and theoretical analysis," High Voltage, Vol. 6, No. 4, 637-646, Aug. 2021.
doi:10.1049/hve2.12082        Google Scholar