2024-01-28
Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor Based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 117, 33-40, 2024
Abstract
To solve the issue of chattering that occurs during the estimation of the rotor position in the permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor using the conventional sliding mode observer (SMO), the saturation function is used in this paper instead of the original sign function to reduce its jittering effect; to solve the problem of phase delay caused by the low-pass filter (LPF), the adaptive law is implemented as a substitute for the LPF. This allows for a smoother back electromotive force and eliminates the need for position compensation caused by phase delay; finally, the phase-locked-loop (PLL) technique is used to extract more accurate rotor position information. A 3 kW permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor is taken as the control object, and a simulation model of the control system is established. The results show that the improved saturation function adaptive SMO has higher level of accuracy in estimating rotor position information than the conventional SMO.
Citation
Aide Xu, Xinyu Li, Shimai Hu, and Xin Liu, "Sensorless Control of Permanent Magnet-Assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor Based on Adaptive Sliding Mode Observer," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 117, 33-40, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERL23103001
References

1. Vagati, A., M. Pastorelli, G. Franceschini, and S. C. Petrache, "Design of low-torque-ripple synchronous reluctance motors," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 34, No. 4, 758-765, 1998.
doi:10.1109/28.703969        Google Scholar

2. Xu, M. M., G. J. Liu, Q. Chen, and W. X. Zhao, "Review on design and key technology development of permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor," Proceedings of the CSEE, Vol. 39, No. 23, 7033-7043, 2019.        Google Scholar

3. Wen, Z. K. and J. B. Chu, "Deadbeat direct torque control of PMASynRM based on stator field orientation," Electric Machines & Control Application, Vol. 49, No. 05, 20-26, 2022.        Google Scholar

4. Zheng, S. Y., X. Y. Zhu, L. Xu, et al. "Design and performance analysis of pm-assisted synchronous reluctance motor considering high torque-quality ratio," Chinese Journal of Electrical Engineering, Vol. 42, No. 19, 7236-7248, 2022.        Google Scholar

5. Leuzzi, Riccardo, Paolo Cagnetta, Simone Ferrari, Paolo Pescetto, Gianmario Pellegrino, and Francesco Cupertino, "Transient overload characteristics of PM-assisted synchronous reluctance machines, including sensorless control feasibility," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, No. 3, 2637-2648, 2019.        Google Scholar

6. Huang, H. and Y. S. Hu, Design and Application of Permanent Magnet-assisted Synchronous Reluctance Motor, Machinery Industry Press, Beijing, 2017.

7. Cao, H. P., M. M. Ai, and Y. B. Wang, "Research status and development trend of permanent magnet assisted synchronous reluctance motor," Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, Vol. 37, No. 18, 4575-4592, 2022.        Google Scholar

8. Xie, Z. X., "Research on control strategies of permanent magnet-assisted synchronous reluctance motor," Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 2021.

9. Niazi, Peyman, Hamid A. Toliyat, and Abbas Goodarzi, "Robust maximum torque per ampere (MTPA) control of PM-assisted SynRM for traction applications," IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 56, No. 4, 1538-1545, 2007.        Google Scholar

10. Joo, Kyoung-Jin, In-Gun Kim, Ju Lee, and Sung-Chul Go, "Robust speed sensorless control to estimated error for PMa-SynRM," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 53, No. 6, 1-4, 2017.        Google Scholar

11. Wang, X. H., W. Z. Lian, M. Y. Zhai, et al. "Sensorless control method of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on a modified sliding-mode observer," Control Theory & Applications, Vol. 40, 2023.        Google Scholar

12. Rahmatullah, Rohullah, Ayca Ak, and Necibe Fusun Oyman Serteller, "SMC controller design for DC motor speed control applications and performance comparison with FLC, PID and PI controllers," Intelligent Sustainable Systems, Vol. 579, 607-617, 2023.

13. Chakali, Anil K., Hamid A. Toliyat, and Haitham Abu-Rub, "Observer-based sensorless speed control of PM-assisted SynRM for direct drive applications," 2010 IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, 3095-3100, Bari, Italy, 2010.

14. Zhang, Zhiwei and Libing Zhou, "Sensorless control of a ferrite PM assisted-synchronous reluctance machines by using sliding mode observer and high frequency signal injection," Elektronika Ir Elektrotechnika, Vol. 22, No. 4, 11-15, 2016.        Google Scholar

15. Zhang, L. W., X. Li, and P. P. Song, "Sensorless vector control using a new sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motor speed control system," Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, Vol. 34, No. S1, 70-78, 2019.        Google Scholar

16. Wu, C. L. and J. B. Chu, "Position sensorless control using an improved sliding mode observer of PMASynRM," Electric Machines & Control Application, Vol. 48, No. 07, 26-33, 2021.        Google Scholar

17. Zhao, Feng, Wen Luo, Fengyang Gao, et al. "Sensorless hybrid control for permanent magnet synchronous motor using fuzzy sliding mode controller and two-stage filter observer," Control Theory and Applications, Vol. 37, No. 8, 1865-1872, 2020.        Google Scholar