2024-06-12
Analysis and Optimization of a Wavy Rotor FRM with Curved Stator Slots
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 120, 81-88, 2024
Abstract
Flux reversal machine (FRM) belongs to the stator permanent magnet (PM) machine, which has the advantages of high reliability, high efficiency, and simple structure. However, large torque ripple and low torque density limit the development prospect of FRMs. Therefore, a wavy rotor FRM (WR-FRM) with curved stator slots is proposed, which can reduce the torque ripple while improving the average torque. The top surface of the rotor tooth consists of three sinusoidal functions, and the stator slots are constructed with a spline curve. To obtain better electromagnetic performance, the multi-objective genetic algorithm is used to optimize the FRM and the WR-FRM. Finally, the electromagnetic performances of the two machines are analyzed and compared by the finite element method. The results show that compared with the FRM, the torque generated by the unit volume of PM is increased by 36.47%, and the torque ripple is reduced by 62.7%.
Citation
Manru Shen, Libing Jing, and Zeyu Min, "Analysis and Optimization of a Wavy Rotor FRM with Curved Stator Slots," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 120, 81-88, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERL24032601
References

1. Gao, Yuting, Ronghai Qu, Dawei Li, and Jian Li, "Torque performance analysis of three-phase flux reversal machines," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 53, No. 3, 2110-2119, May-Jun. 2017.        Google Scholar

2. Zhu, Xiaofeng and Wei Hua, "An improved configuration for cogging torque reduction in flux-reversal permanent magnet machines," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 53, No. 6, 1-4, Jun. 2017.        Google Scholar

3. Hua, Wei, Xiaofeng Zhu, and Zhongze Wu, "Influence of coil pitch and stator-slot/rotor-pole combination on back EMF harmonics in flux-reversal permanent magnet machines," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 33, No. 3, 1330-1341, Sep. 2018.        Google Scholar

4. Zhao, Yuansheng, Baoquan Kou, and Xiaokun Zhao, "A study of torque characteristics of a novel flux reversal machine," 2019 22nd International Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems (ICEMS), 1-5, 2019.

5. Hao, Li, Mingyao Lin, Da Xu, Nian Li, and Wei Zhang, "Cogging torque reduction of axial-field flux-switching permanent magnet machine by rotor tooth notching," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 51, No. 11, 1-4, Nov. 2015.        Google Scholar

6. Kim, Tae Heoung, Sung Hong Won, Ki Bong, and Ju Lee, "Reduction of cogging torque in flux-reversal machine by rotor teeth pairing," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 41, No. 10, 3964-3966, Oct. 2005.        Google Scholar

7. Qu, Huan and Z. Q. Zhu, "Analysis of spoke array permanent magnet flux reversal machines," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 35, No. 3, 1688-1696, Sep. 2020.        Google Scholar

8. Xie, Kangfu, Dawei Li, Ronghai Qu, Zixiang Yu, Yuting Gao, and Yuan Pan, "Analysis of a flux reversal machine with quasi-halbach magnets in stator slot opening," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 55, No. 2, 1250-1260, Mar.-Apr. 2019.        Google Scholar

9. Jing, Libing, Weizhao Tang, Tao Wang, Tong Ben, and Ronghai Qu, "Performance analysis of magnetically geared permanent magnet brushless motor for hybrid electric vehicles," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, Vol. 8, No. 2, 2874-2883, Jun. 2022.        Google Scholar

10. Wu, Z. Z., Z. Q. Zhu, and H. L. Zhan, "Comparative analysis of partitioned stator flux reversal PM machines having fractional-slot nonoverlapping and integer-slot overlapping windings," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 31, No. 2, 776-788, Jun. 2016.        Google Scholar

11. Li, Huayang, Zi-Qiang Zhu, and Hao Hua, "Comparative analysis of flux reversal permanent magnet machines with toroidal and concentrated windings," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 7, 5278-5290, Jul. 2020.        Google Scholar

12. Yang, Hui, Heyun Lin, Zi-Qiang Zhu, Shukang Lyu, and Yangyang Liu, "Design and analysis of novel asymmetric-stator-pole flux reversal PM machine," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 1, 101-114, Jan. 2020.        Google Scholar

13. Jing, Libing, Tao Wang, Weizhao Tang, Wei Liu, and Ronghai Qu, "Characteristic analysis of the magnetic variable speed diesel-electric hybrid motor with auxiliary teeth for ship propulsion," IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, Vol. 29, No. 1, 668-678, Feb. 2024.        Google Scholar

14. Zhu, Xiaofeng, Wei Hua, Wei Wang, and Wentao Huang, "Analysis of back-EMF in flux-reversal permanent magnet machines by air gap field modulation theory," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 66, No. 5, 3344-3355, May 2019.        Google Scholar

15. Zhu, Xiaofeng and Wei Hua, "Stator-slot/rotor-pole pair combinations of flux-reversal permanent magnet machine," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 66, No. 9, 6799-6810, Sep. 2019.        Google Scholar