Vol. 125
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERL 125 [2025] PIERL 124 [2025] PIERL 123 [2025] PIERL 122 [2024] PIERL 121 [2024] PIERL 120 [2024] PIERL 119 [2024] PIERL 118 [2024] PIERL 117 [2024] PIERL 116 [2024] PIERL 115 [2024] PIERL 114 [2023] PIERL 113 [2023] PIERL 112 [2023] PIERL 111 [2023] PIERL 110 [2023] PIERL 109 [2023] PIERL 108 [2023] PIERL 107 [2022] PIERL 106 [2022] PIERL 105 [2022] PIERL 104 [2022] PIERL 103 [2022] PIERL 102 [2022] PIERL 101 [2021] PIERL 100 [2021] PIERL 99 [2021] PIERL 98 [2021] PIERL 97 [2021] PIERL 96 [2021] PIERL 95 [2021] PIERL 94 [2020] PIERL 93 [2020] PIERL 92 [2020] PIERL 91 [2020] PIERL 90 [2020] PIERL 89 [2020] PIERL 88 [2020] PIERL 87 [2019] PIERL 86 [2019] PIERL 85 [2019] PIERL 84 [2019] PIERL 83 [2019] PIERL 82 [2019] PIERL 81 [2019] PIERL 80 [2018] PIERL 79 [2018] PIERL 78 [2018] PIERL 77 [2018] PIERL 76 [2018] PIERL 75 [2018] PIERL 74 [2018] PIERL 73 [2018] PIERL 72 [2018] PIERL 71 [2017] PIERL 70 [2017] PIERL 69 [2017] PIERL 68 [2017] PIERL 67 [2017] PIERL 66 [2017] PIERL 65 [2017] PIERL 64 [2016] PIERL 63 [2016] PIERL 62 [2016] PIERL 61 [2016] PIERL 60 [2016] PIERL 59 [2016] PIERL 58 [2016] PIERL 57 [2015] PIERL 56 [2015] PIERL 55 [2015] PIERL 54 [2015] PIERL 53 [2015] PIERL 52 [2015] PIERL 51 [2015] PIERL 50 [2014] PIERL 49 [2014] PIERL 48 [2014] PIERL 47 [2014] PIERL 46 [2014] PIERL 45 [2014] PIERL 44 [2014] PIERL 43 [2013] PIERL 42 [2013] PIERL 41 [2013] PIERL 40 [2013] PIERL 39 [2013] PIERL 38 [2013] PIERL 37 [2013] PIERL 36 [2013] PIERL 35 [2012] PIERL 34 [2012] PIERL 33 [2012] PIERL 32 [2012] PIERL 31 [2012] PIERL 30 [2012] PIERL 29 [2012] PIERL 28 [2012] PIERL 27 [2011] PIERL 26 [2011] PIERL 25 [2011] PIERL 24 [2011] PIERL 23 [2011] PIERL 22 [2011] PIERL 21 [2011] PIERL 20 [2011] PIERL 19 [2010] PIERL 18 [2010] PIERL 17 [2010] PIERL 16 [2010] PIERL 15 [2010] PIERL 14 [2010] PIERL 13 [2010] PIERL 12 [2009] PIERL 11 [2009] PIERL 10 [2009] PIERL 9 [2009] PIERL 8 [2009] PIERL 7 [2009] PIERL 6 [2009] PIERL 5 [2008] PIERL 4 [2008] PIERL 3 [2008] PIERL 2 [2008] PIERL 1 [2008]
2025-03-12
Wideband Circularly Polarized Inverted Cup Shaped Hybrid Dielectric-Resonator Antenna Over an Asymmetric Jerusalem Cross-Based Metasurface
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 125, 59-66, 2025
Abstract
This article introduces a Circularly-Polarized (CP) inverted cup-shaped Hybrid Cylindrical-Dielectric-Resonator-Antenna (HCDRA) combined with an asymmetric Jerusalem cross unit-cell based metasurface (MTS). The antenna, designed for use in the 5G n-79 NR band (4400-5000 MHz) and IEEE 802.11n-WLAN (5 GHz) applications, features a unique disturbed coax-feed mechanism at the edge of cylindrical DR and an asymmetric MTS that boosts the circular polarization within the DR antenna. The antenna's E-field and parametric analysis provide evidence of CP radiation. The proposed HCDRA achieves impressive S11 and Axial-Ratio (AR) bandwidths of 2.1 GHz and 740 MHz, with a maximum gain of 6.825 dBic. The overall gain obtained is consistently more than 5.5 dBic across the entire bandwidth of the HCDRA. The fabricated HCDRA is tested in an anechoic chamber, and the obtained practical results closely matched the simulation outcomes, confirming the performance of the proposed design.
Citation
Naresh Kumar Darimireddy, Rajasekhar Nalanagula, Runa Kumari, Dunya Zeki Mohammed, Zahriladha Zakaria, and Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, "Wideband Circularly Polarized Inverted Cup Shaped Hybrid Dielectric-Resonator Antenna Over an Asymmetric Jerusalem Cross-Based Metasurface," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 125, 59-66, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERL25010105
References

1. Wang, Chuanyun, Weikang Hu, Xiaofeng Jiang, Qilei Fan, and Jianjun Huang, "Dual-band and dual-sense circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna with filtering response," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 123, 127-135, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERM23120401

2. Abdullah Al-Gburi, Ahmed Jamal, "5G MIMO antenna: Compact design at 28/38 GHz with metamaterial and SAR analysis for mobile phones," Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, Vol. 2024, No. 4, 171-174, 2024.

3. Liu, Hongmei, Tuanyuan Yan, Shao-Jun Fang, and Zhongbao Wang, "Single-feed cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with wide angular circular polarization," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 106, 47-57, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERM21092001

4. Guo, Lei and Kwok Wa Leung, "Compact linearly and circularly polarized unidirectional dielectric resonator antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 6, 2067-2074, 2016.

5. Nalanagula, Rajasekhar, Naresh K. Darimireddy, Runa Kumari, Chan-Wang Park, and R. Ramana Reddy, "Circularly polarized hybrid dielectric resonator antennas: A brief review and perspective analysis," Sensors, Vol. 21, No. 12, 4100, 2021.
doi:10.3390/s21124100

6. Darimireddy, Naresh K. and Chan-Wang Park, "Electromagnetic coupled circularly polarized hybrid antenna for LTE applications," 2020 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting, 401-402, Montreal, QC, Canada, 2020.

7. Kumar, Rajkishor and Raghvendra Kumar Chaudhary, "Circularly polarized rectangular DRA coupled through orthogonal slot excited with microstrip circular ring feeding structure for Wi‐MAX applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 1, e21153, 2018.

8. Rajasekhar, N., Runa Kumari, Naresh K. Darimireddy, and Abdellah Chehri, "A hybrid dielectric resonator antenna with dual sense circular polarization for wireless LAN applications," Human Centred Intelligent Systems. Smart Innovation, Systems, and Technologies, Vol. 310, 171-178, A. Zimmermann, R. J. Howlett, L. C. Jain, eds., Springer, Singapore, 2022.

9. Nalanagula, Rajasekhar, Naresh K. Darimireddy, Runa Kumari, and Chan W. Park, "Dual circularly polarized semi-cylindrical hybrid dielectric resonator antenna for X and Ku-band applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 32, No. 9, e23279, 2022.

10. Abdullah Al-Gburi, Ahmed Jamal, Imran Mohd Ibrahim, Khalid Subhi Ahmad, Zahriladha Zakaria, Mohammed Yousif Zeain, Muhannad Kaml Abdulhameed, and Tale Saeidi, "A miniaturised UWB FSS with stop-band characteristics for EM shielding applications," Przegląd Elektrotechniczny, Vol. 97, No. 8, 142-145, 2021.

11. Sharma, Atipriya, Harbinder Singh, Amit Gupta, and Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, "Development and evaluation of wideband negative response in ultra-thin polygon metamaterial," The European Physical Journal B, Vol. 97, No. 5, 61, 2024.

12. Amer, Abdulrahman Ahmed Ghaleb, Nurmiza Othman, Syarfa Zahirah Sapuan, Arokiaswami Alphones, Mohd Fahrul Hassan, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, and Zahriladha Zakaria, "Dual-band, wide-angle, and high-capture efficiency metasurface for electromagnetic energy harvesting," Nanomaterials, Vol. 13, No. 13, 2015, 2023.

13. Qiu, Yonghui, Zibin Weng, Zhi-Qiang Zhang, Jianfeng Liu, Hong-Wei Yu, and Yi-Xuan Zhang, "A dielectric resonator fed wideband metasurface antenna with radiation pattern restoration under its high order modes," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 217671-217680, 2020.

14. Park, Ikmo, "Application of metasurfaces in the design of performance-enhanced low-profile antennas," EPJ Applied Metamaterials, Vol. 5, 11, 2018.

15. Lu, Liang, Yong-Chang Jiao, Huan Zhang, Ruiqi Wang, and Tian Li, "Wideband circularly polarized antenna with stair-shaped dielectric resonator and open-ended slot ground," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 1755-1758, 2016.

16. Iqbal, Javed, Usman Illahi, Mohamad Ismail Sulaiman, Muhammad Mansoor Alam, Mazliham Mohd Su'ud, and Mohd Najib Mohd Yasin, "Mutual coupling reduction using hybrid technique in wideband circularly polarized MIMO antenna for WiMAX applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 40951-40958, 2019.

17. Massie, Gabriel, Mathieu Caillet, Michel Clenet, and Yahia M. M. Antar, "A new wideband circularly polarized hybrid dielectric resonator antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, 347-350, 2010.

18. Massie, Gabriel, Mathieu Caillet, Michel Clenet, and Yahia M. M. Antar, Wideband circularly polarized hybrid dielectric resonator antenna, U.S. Patent 8,928,544, Jan. 2015.

19. Zou, Meng and Jin Pan, "Wideband hybrid circularly polarised rectangular dielectric resonator antenna excited by modified cross-slot," Electronics Letters, Vol. 50, No. 16, 1123-1125, 2014.

20. Chowdhury, Rakesh, Naveen Mishra, Mohammed Muzammil Sani, and Raghvendra Kumar Chaudhary, "Analysis of a wideband circularly polarized cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with broadside radiation coupled with simple microstrip feeding," IEEE Access, Vol. 5, 19478-19485, 2017.

21. Zhao, Ge, Yi Zhou, Jing Rui Wang, and Mei Song Tong, "A circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna based on quasi-self-complementary metasurface," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 8, 7147-7151, 2022.

22. Wang, Zhan, Yuandan Dong, Zilin Peng, and Wei Hong, "Hybrid metasurface, dielectric resonator, low-cost, wide-angle beam-scanning antenna for 5G base station application," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 9, 7646-7658, 2022.

23. George, Elizabeth and Chinmoy Saha, "Metasurface lens-integrated rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with enhanced gain," Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 51, No. 6, 3059-3067, 2022.

24. Kiyani, Arslan, Mohsen Asadnia, Syed Muzahir Abbas, Karu P. Esselle, and Abdelhady Mahmoud, "Wide dual-band circularly polarized diecletric resonator: Innovative integration of a single hybrid feed and thin grounded metasurface," Micromachines, Vol. 14, No. 7, 1432, 2023.

25. Kiyani, Arslan, Nasimuddin Nasimuddin, Raheel M. Hashmi, Affan Aziz Baba, Syed Muzahir Abbas, Karu P. Esselle, and Abdelhady Mahmoud, "A single-feed wideband circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna using hybrid technique with a thin metasurface," IEEE Access, Vol. 10, 90244-90253, 2022.