1. El-Refaie, Ayman, Tsarafidy Raminosoa, Patel Reddy, Steven Galioto, Di Pan, Kevin Grace, James Alexander, and Kum-Kang Huh, "Comparison of traction motors that reduce or eliminate rare-earth materials," IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, Vol. 7, No. 3, 207-214, 2017. Google Scholar
2. Jun, Cha-Seung and Byung-Il Kwon, "Performance comparison of a spoke‐type PM motor with different permanent magnet shapes and the same magnet volume," IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 11, No. 7, 1196-1204, 2017. Google Scholar
3. Hu, Wenjing, Xueyi Zhang, Yulong Lei, Qinjun Du, Liwei Shi, and Guodong Liu, "Analytical model of air-gap field in hybrid excitation and interior permanent magnet machine for electric logistics vehicles," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 148237-148249, 2020. Google Scholar
4. Mohamed, Mahmoud Y., Mahmoud Fawzi, Ahmed Kalas, Ayman S. Abdel-Khalik, Shehab Ahmed, and Ahmed Refaat, "Optimized design of a fault-tolerant 12-slot/10-pole six-phase surface permanent magnet motor with asymmetrical winding configuration for electric vehicles," Alexandria Engineering Journal, Vol. 110, 527-539, 2025. Google Scholar
5. Yang, Yang, Qiang He, Chunyun Fu, Shuiping Liao, and Peng Tan, "Efficiency improvement of permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric vehicles," Energy, Vol. 213, 118859, 2020. Google Scholar
6. Hefny, Hams, Batuhan Sirri Yilmaz, Dhafar Al-Ani, Reemon Z. Haddad, Ali Emadi, and Berker Bilgin, "Thermal modeling of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for an electric vehicle application," 2024 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo (ITEC), 1-6, Chicago, IL, USA, Jun. 2024.
7. Wang, Weihua, Rong Fu, and Yongkai Fan, "Electromagnetic parameters matching of permanent magnet synchronous motor for hybrid electric vehicles," IFAC-PapersOnLine, Vol. 51, No. 31, 407-414, 2018. Google Scholar
8. Jani, Swapnil N. and Jitendra G. Jamnani, "Performance analysis and comparison of PM-Assisted synchronous reluctance motor with ferrites and Rare-earth magnet materials," Materials Today: Proceedings, Vol. 62, 7162-7167, 2022. Google Scholar
9. Nagarajan, V. S., V. Rajini, G. S. Mukundharajan, M. Barathkumar, and T. V. L. Vyshnavi, "Comparative evaluation of different permanent magnet materials for spoke interior permanent magnet motor suitable for automotive application," Materials Today: Proceedings, 2023. Google Scholar
10. Nakamura, Hajime, "The current and future status of rare earth permanent magnets," Scripta Materialia, Vol. 154, 273-276, 2018. Google Scholar
11. Gu, Aiyu, Mingjie Yang, Xijun Liu, Liquan Fu, Chengjie Pang, and Yongkang Ren, "A research and optimization of a novel less-rare earth permanent magnet synchronous motor," 2022 IEEE 9th International Conference on Power Electronics Systems and Applications (PESA), 1-6, Hong Kong, Sep. 2022.
12. Wang, Weinan, Lingfang Fu, Shuo Wang, Liangkuan Zhu, Yiqi Liu, and Jian Wei, "Research on magnetic circuit and electromagnetic performance of combined-pole less-rare-earth permanent-magnet synchronous machine used for fully electric unmanned aerial vehicle," 2023 IEEE Transportation Electrification Conference and Expo, Asia-Pacific (ITEC Asia-Pacific), 1-6, Chiang Mai, Thailand, Nov. 2023.
13. Lv, Bingchang, Liwei Shi, Lintao Li, Kaiwen Liu, and Jianning Jing, "Performance analysis of asymmetrical less-rare-earth permanent magnet motor for electric vehicle," IET Electrical Systems in Transportation, Vol. 12, No. 1, 36-48, 2022. Google Scholar
14. Zhu, Xiaoyong, Weiqiang Wu, Li Quan, Zixuan Xiang, and Weiwei Gu, "Design and multi-objective stratified optimization of a less-rare-earth hybrid permanent magnets motor with high torque density and low cost," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 34, No. 3, 1178-1189, 2018. Google Scholar
15. Cai, T., Y. Chen, and J. Zhuang, "Hierarchical multi-objective optimization analysis of rare-earth asymmetric permanent magnet motor," Micro Motor, Vol. 54, No. 03, 14-19, 2021. Google Scholar
16. Sheng, Zhiyu and Dong Wang, "Design and analysis of a kind of rotor ironless high torque density machine using Alnico magnet," IET Electric Power Applications, Vol. 14, No. 8, 1469-1479, 2020. Google Scholar
17. Zeng, Xianxian, Li Quan, Xiaoyong Zhu, Lei Xu, and Fangjie Liu, "Investigation of an asymmetrical rotor hybrid permanent magnet motor for approaching maximum output torque," IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, Vol. 29, No. 2, 1-4, 2019. Google Scholar