2025-12-11
Single-Layer Wideband Circularly Polarized Metasurface Antenna with Stepped Stubs Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 128, 35-40, 2025
Abstract
In this work, we present a single-layer, wideband circularly polarized (CP) metasurface antenna fed by a coplanar waveguide (CPW). The proposed antenna employs a rotated CPW feed structure, which achieves circular polarization without adding dielectric layers, significantly simplifying the antenna structure and improving manufacturability, while incorporating two stubs to adjust impedance matching and broaden the bandwidth. Measurement results indicate a -10 dB impedance bandwidth covering 4.23-6.2 GHz (a fractional bandwidth of 37.7%), and a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth of 5.26-6.32 GHz (a fractional bandwidth of 18.3%), with a peak measured gain of 9 dBi. The antenna targets Sub-6 GHz with strong 5G integration potential.
Citation
Zhaoyi Wang, Wu-Sheng Ji, Meng Wang, Wenhan Wan, and Xing-Yong Jiang, "Single-Layer Wideband Circularly Polarized Metasurface Antenna with Stepped Stubs Based on Characteristic Mode Analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 128, 35-40, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERL25100101
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