2009-01-08
A Ridge Waveguide for Thermo-Optic Application
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 6, 1-9, 2009
Abstract
A thermal analysis and structure of a ridge single mode waveguide with a metal heater are presented. The steady-state temperature increases linearly and the thermal response becomes slower at the same power consumption, when the under-etched depth in the lower cladding increases. When the upper cladding thickness decreases, the thermal response becomes faster. This shows that a thinner upper cladding and a deeper etching are preferred to achieve a faster thermal response and lower power consumption, respectively. The numerical simulation also shows the power consumption of the present ridge waveguide is almost third of that for conventional one and the response time is half of that of the conventional one.
Citation
Abdulaziz Mohammed Al-Hetar, Abu Sahmah M. Supa'at, and Abu Bakar Mohammad, "A Ridge Waveguide for Thermo-Optic Application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 6, 1-9, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIERL08111903
References

1. Kokubun, Y., Y. Hatakeyama, M. Ogata, and S. S. Zaizen, "Fabri-cation technologies for vertically coupled microring resonator with multilevel crossing busline and ultracompact-ring radius," IEEE J. Sel. Topics Quantum Electron., Vol. 11, No. 1, 4-10, 2005.
doi:10.1109/JSTQE.2004.841720        Google Scholar

2. Goebuchi, Y., T. Kato, and Y. Kokubun, "Fast and stable wavelengthselective switch using double-series coupled dielectric microring resonator," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett., Vol. 18, No. 1, 538-540, 2006.
doi:10.1109/LPT.2005.863988        Google Scholar

3. Al-hetar, A. M., I. Yulianti, A. S. M. Supa’at, and A. B. Mohammad, "Thermo-optic multimode interference switches with air and silicon trenches," Optics Communications, Vol. 281, 4653-4657, 2008.
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2008.06.025        Google Scholar

4. Chao, F.-L., "Trench structure improvement of thermo-optic waveguides," International Journal of Applied Science and Engineering, Vol. 5, No. 1, 1-5, 2007.        Google Scholar

5. Dimeer, M. B. J., "Polymeric thermo-optic space switches for optical communication," Optical Material, Vol. 9, 192-200, 1998.
doi:10.1016/S0925-3467(97)00081-5        Google Scholar

6. Jaluria, Y. and K. E. Torrance, Computational Heat Transfer, 2nd Ed., Taylor & Francis, 2003.

7. Jensen, V. G. and G. V. Jeffreys, Mathematical Methods in Chemical Engineering, 2nd Ed., Academic press, 1977.

8. Nishihara, H., M. Haruna, and T. Suhara, "Optical Integrated Circuits," McGraw-Hill, 1989.        Google Scholar

9. Al-hetar, A. M., A. S. M. Supa’at, A. B. Mohammad, and I. Yulianti, "Crosstalk improvement of a thermo-optic polymer waveguide MZI-MMI switch," Optics Communications, Vol. 281, 5764-5767, 2008.
doi:10.1016/j.optcom.2008.08.041        Google Scholar