Vol. 34
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 167 [2026] PIERC 166 [2026] PIERC 165 [2026] PIERC 164 [2026] PIERC 163 [2026] PIERC 162 [2025] PIERC 161 [2025] PIERC 160 [2025] PIERC 159 [2025] PIERC 158 [2025] PIERC 157 [2025] PIERC 156 [2025] PIERC 155 [2025] PIERC 154 [2025] PIERC 153 [2025] PIERC 152 [2025] PIERC 151 [2025] PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2012-10-25
Small Inverted-U Loop Antenna for MIMO Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 34, 69-84, 2013
Abstract
This article presents a novel technique for isolation enhancement between two closely packed antennas. First, an inverted-U loop antenna (IULA) integrated into the top edge of a laptop panel is designed for 2.6-GHz LTE application. The mutual coupling between two designed IULA antennas has considerable effects by the placing positions of them. The results indicate the ground of the two IULA antennas placing against each other obtain the best isolation. At last, a three-element MIMO antenna was designed and measured. Although the gap between two adjacent antennas is only 1 mm, the experimental results show that the proposed two-element and three-element MIMO antennas achieve more than 20 dB isolation within the operating band. The important performances of antenna efficiency, envelope correlation, and channel capacity are also presented.
Citation
Shun-Yun Lin, and I-Han Liu, "Small Inverted-U Loop Antenna for MIMO Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 34, 69-84, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERC12082901
References

1. Liberti, J. C. and T. S. Rappaport, Smart Antennas for Wireless Communication Communications: IS-95 and Third Generation CDMA Applications, Prentice Hall PTR, 1999.

2. Paul, C. R., Introduction to Electromagnetic Compatibility, Wiley, 1992.

3. Wong, K. L., H. C. Tung, and T. W. Chiou, "Broadband dual-polarized aperture-coupled patch antennas with modified H-shaped coupling slots," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propaga., Vol. 50, 188-191, 2002.
doi:10.1109/8.997993        Google Scholar

4. Lin, S. Y. and K. C. Huang, "A compact microstrip antenna for GPS and DCS application," IEEE Trans. on Antennas and Propaga., Vol. 53, 1227-1229, 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.842597        Google Scholar

5. Su, S. W., "High-gain dual-loop antennas for MIMO access points in the 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz bands," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 58, 2412-2419, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2048871        Google Scholar

6. Wong, H., K. L. Lau, and K. M. Luk, "Design of dual-polarized L-probe patch antenna arrays with high isolation," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 52, 45-52, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.822402        Google Scholar

7. Li, H., J. Xiong, and S. He, "A compact planar MIMO antenna system of four elements with similar radiation characteristics and isolation structure," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propaga. Lett., Vol. 8, 1107-1110, 2009.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2009.2034110        Google Scholar

8. Delaveaud, C. and C. Brocheton, "Compact combined antenna with dual dipolar-type radiation," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 38, 415-418, 2003.
doi:10.1002/mop.11077        Google Scholar

9. Krairiksh, M., P. Keowsawat, C. Phongcharoenpanich, and S. Kosulvit, "Two-probe excited circular ring antenna for MIMO application," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 97, 417-431, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09091607        Google Scholar

10. Chiu, C. Y., C. H. Cheng, R. D. Murch, and C. R. Rowell, "Reduction of mutual coupling between closely-packed antenna elements," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 55, 1732-1738, 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.898618        Google Scholar

11. Li, J. F., Q. X. Chu, and X. X. Guo, "Tri-band four-element MIMO antenna with high isolation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 24, 235-249, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERC11082305        Google Scholar

12. Chen, S. C., Y. S. Wang, and S. J. Chung, "A decoupling technique for increasing the port isolation between two strongly coupled antennas," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 56, 3650-3658, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.2005469        Google Scholar

13. Mak, A. C. K., C. R. Rowell, and R. D. Murch, "Isolation enhancement between two closely packed antennas," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 56, 3411-3419, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.2005460        Google Scholar

14. Diallo, A., C. Luxey, P. L. Thuc, R. Staraj, and G. Kossiavas, "Study and reduction of the mutual coupling between two mobile phone PIFAs operating in the DCS1800 and UMTS bands antennas and propagation," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 54, 3063-3074, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2006.883981        Google Scholar

15. Kim, Y., J. Itoh, and H. Morishita, "Decoupling method between two L-shaped folded monopole antennas for handsets using a bridge line," IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propaga., Vol. 4, 863-870, 2010.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2009.0043        Google Scholar

16. Wong, K.-L., J.-H. Chou, C.-L. Tang, and S.-H. Yeh, "Integrated internal GSM/DCS and WLAN antennas with optimized isolation for a PDA phone," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 46, 323-326, 2005.
doi:10.1002/mop.20977        Google Scholar

17. Lin, S. Y. and H. R. Huang, "Ultra-wideband MIMO antenna with enhanced isolation," Microwave Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 51, 570-573, 2009.
doi:10.1002/mop.24091        Google Scholar

18. Chiu, C. Y. and R. D. Murch, "Compact four-port antenna suitable for portable MIMO devices," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propaga. Lett., Vol. 7, 142-144, 2008.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2008.919341        Google Scholar

19. Guterman, J., A. A. Moreira, and C. Peixeiro, "Integration of omnidirectional wrapped microstrip antennas into laptops," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propaga. Lett., Vol. 5, 141-144, 2006.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2006.873948        Google Scholar

20. Lin, Y. C., S. Y, Lin, H. W. Wu, and W. S. Cheng, "A λ/2 loop antenna for GPS application in mini-laptop," Asia Pacific Microwave Conference, 1852-1855, 2009.
doi:10.1109/APMC.2009.5384174        Google Scholar

21. Bernhard, J. T., "Analysis of integrated antenna positions on a laptop computer for mobile data communication," IEEE Symp. on Antennas and Propag.,, 2210-2213, 1997.        Google Scholar

22. Huff, G. H., J. Feng, S. Zhang, G. Cung, and J. T. Bernhard, "Directional reconfigurable antennas on laptop computers: Simulation, measurement and evaluation of candidate integration positions," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 52, 3220-3227, 2004.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.836425        Google Scholar

23. Tsukiji, T. and S. Tou, "On polygonal loop antennas," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 28, 571-575, 1980.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1980.1142380        Google Scholar

24. Chang, C.-H. and K.-L. Wong, "Internal coupled-fed shorted monopole antenna for GSM850/900/1800/1900/UMTS operation in the laptop computer," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 56, 3600-3604, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.2005550        Google Scholar

25. Lin, S. Y., C. W. Guan, S. A. Yeh, and H. R. Huang, "EMC monopole antenna integrated with an L-shaped ground for handset application," IEEE Antennas Propagat. Soc. Int. Symp. Dig., Jun. 2007.        Google Scholar

26. Kildal, P.-S. and K. Rosengren, "Correlation and capacity of MIMO systems and mutual coupling, radiation efficiency, and diversity gain of their antennas: Simulations and measurements in a reverberation chamber," IEEE Comm. Magazine, 104-112, 2004.
doi:10.1109/MCOM.2004.1367562        Google Scholar

27. Ko, S. C. K. and R. D. Murch, "Compact integrated diversity antenna for wireless communications," IEEE Trans. on Antenna and Propaga., Vol. 49, 954-960, 2001.
doi:10.1109/8.931154        Google Scholar

28. Wong, K. L., Compact and Broadband Microstrip Antennas, Wiley, New York, 2002.