2013-08-16
A Compact Tunable Dual-Stop-Band Filter Based on DMS and DGS
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 42, 23-36, 2013
Abstract
In this paper, a compact tunable dual-stop-band filter is proposed. The proposed filter is based on the combination of double H-shaped defected ground structure (HDGS) and E-shaped defected microstrip structure (EDMS). The loaded HDGS/EDMS varactor diode is introduced to realize the tunable dual-stop-band filter. The equivalent-circuit models and theoretical analysis of the proposed structure are presented; also its performance evaluation is compared with traditional structure. The proposed filter has the characteristic of two independently adjustable stopbands and wide tuning range. EDMS also shows size reduction up to 38% compared with the T-shaped defected microstrip structure. The measured performance of the tunable dual-stop-band filter agrees well with the simulation results.
Citation
Ming Zhong Lin, Qiu-Yi Wu, Zi Han Wu, and Xiao-Wei Shi, "A Compact Tunable Dual-Stop-Band Filter Based on DMS and DGS," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 42, 23-36, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERL13060602
References

1. Hunter, I. C. and J. D. Rhodes, "Electronically tunable microwave bandstop filters," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 30, No. 9, 1361-1367, Sep. 1982.        Google Scholar

2. Zhou, L. H., H. Tang, J. X. Chen, and Z. H. Bao, "Tunable filtering balun with enhanced stopband rejection," Electron. Lett., Vol. 48, No. 14, 845-847, Jul. 2012.        Google Scholar

3. Cameron, R. J., M. Yu, and Y. Wang, "Direct-coupled microwave filters with single and dual stopbands," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 53, No. 11, 3288-3297, Nov. 2005.        Google Scholar

4. Ning, H., J. Wang, Q. Xiong, and L. Mao, "Design of planar dual and triple narrow-band bandstop filters with independently controlled stopbands and improved spurious response," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 131, 259-274, 2012.        Google Scholar

5. Gil, I., J. Garcia-Garcia, J. Bonache, F. Martin, M. Sorolla, and R. Marques, "Varactor-loaded split ring resonators for tunable notch filters at microwave frequencies," Electron. Lett., Vol. 40, No. 21, 1347-1348, Oct. 2004.        Google Scholar

6. Bouyge, D., D. Mardivirin, J. Bonache, A. Crunteanu, A. Pothier, M. Duran-Sindreu, P. Blondy, and F. Martin, "Split Ring Resonators (SRRs) based on Micro-Electro-Mechanical deflectable cantilever-type rings: Application to tunable stopband filters," Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, Vol. 21, No. 5, 243-245, May 2011.        Google Scholar

7. Gil, I., F. Martin, X. Rottenberg, and W. De Raedt, "Tunable stop-band filter at Q-band based on RF-MEMS metamaterials," Electron. Lett., Vol. 43, No. 21, 10, Oct. 2007.        Google Scholar

8. Wang, X., B. Wang, H. Zhang, and K. J. Chen, "A tunable bandstop resonator based on a compact slotted ground structure," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 55, No. 9, 1912-1917, Sep. 2007.        Google Scholar

9. Huang, S. and Y. Lee, "A compact E-shaped patterned ground structure and its application to tunable bandstop resonator," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 57, No. 3, 657-666, Mar. 2009.        Google Scholar

10. Chin, K.-S. and C.-K. Lung, "Miniaturized microstrip dual-band bandstop filters using tri-section stepped-impedance resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 10, 37-48, 2009.        Google Scholar

11. Chiou, H.-K. and C.-F. Tai, "Dual-band microstrip bandstop filter using dual-mode loop resonator," Electron. Lett., Vol. 45, No. 10, 507-509, 2009.        Google Scholar

12. Vegesna, S. and M. Saed, "Microstrip dual-band bandpass and bandstop filters," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 54, No. 1, 168-171, 2012.        Google Scholar

13. Huang, S. Y. and Y. H. Lee, "A compact E-shaped patterned ground structure and its applications to tunable bandstop resonator," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 57, No. 3, 657-666, Mar. 2009.        Google Scholar

14. Wang, J., H. Ning, Q. Xiong, M. Li, and L. Mao, "A novel miniaturized dual-band bandstop filter using dual-plane defected structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 134, 397-417, 2013.        Google Scholar

15. Wang, X. H., Z. Wang, H. Zhang, and K. J. Chen, "A tunable bandstop resonator based on a compact slotted ground structure," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 55, No. 9, 1912-1918, Sep. 2007.        Google Scholar

16. Xue, Q., K. M. Shum, and C. H. Chan, "Novel 1-D microstrip PBG cells," IEEE Microw. Guided Wave Lett., Vol. 10, No. 10, 403-405, 2000.        Google Scholar

17. Kazerooni, M., A. Cheldavi, and M. Kamarei, "A novel bandpass defected microstrip structure (DMS) filter for planar circuits," PIERS, 1214-1217, Moscow, Russia, Aug. 18-21, 2009.        Google Scholar