2016-06-24
A Circularly-Polarized Microstrip Antenna with Quad-Band Combination
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 61, 31-38, 2016
Abstract
In this paper, a novel quad-band combination of circularly-polarized microstrip antenna is proposed. This antenna has multi-frequency and quad-polarization with multiple coaxial probes, which cover four bands of the BeiDou navigation system (BDS), meeting different application requirements. By using a stacked structure to achieve feed and using symmetrical slotted method to place the coaxial probes, the multi-frequency antenna is connected together through the middle co-aperture. Meanwhile, the feed position and size are constantly optimized until get the most suitable one, and the necessary perturbation is obtained. We also introduce a broadband stripline 90° bridge. Ultimately, the circularly-polarized and multi-frequency operation is achieved. Furthermore, the novel design enables easy implementation, miniaturization, wide band, which can meet the application requirements and promote the development of the BDS, which can be combined with the Internet of Things technology, applied to life and production.
Citation
Wei Wang, Meng-Jiang Xing, and Xuyue Guo, "A Circularly-Polarized Microstrip Antenna with Quad-Band Combination," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 61, 31-38, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERL16012807
References

1. Lassiter, E. M., "Navstar global positioning system: a satellite based microwave navigation system," 1975 IEEE-MTT-S International Microwave Symposium, 334-334, 1975.        Google Scholar

2. Yonezawa, K., "Evaluation of Geometric Performance of Global Positioning System," IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, Vol. 14, No. 3, 533-539, 1978.        Google Scholar

3. Dale, S. A. and P. Daly, "The Soviet Union’s GLONASs navigation satellites," Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, IEEE, Vol. 2, No. 5, 13-17, 1987.
doi:10.1109/MAES.1987.5005392        Google Scholar

4. Dale, S. A. and P. Daly, "Developments in interpretation of the GLONASS navigation satellite," Proceedings of the IEEE 1988 National Aerospace and Electronics Conference, 1988. NAECON 1988, 292-297, 1988.
doi:10.1109/NAECON.1988.195028        Google Scholar

5. Hu, H. and C. Yuan, "Performance analysis of galileo global position system," 2009 2nd International Conference on Power Electronics and Intelligent Transportation System (PEITS), Vol. 1, 396-399, 2009.
doi:10.1109/PEITS.2009.5406986        Google Scholar

6. Chamberlain, S. M., "Combined GPS/GLONASS navigation," NTC’91., National Telesystems Conference, Proceedings, 205-210, 1991.
doi:10.1109/NTC.1991.148017        Google Scholar

7. "IEEE standard for definitions of terms for antennas," IEEE Std 145-2013 (Revision of IEEE Std 145-1993), 1-50, 2014.        Google Scholar

8. Chen, C. and X. Zhang, "Simulation analysis of positioning performance of BeiDou-2 satellite navigation system," 2010 2nd International Conference on Advanced Computer Control (ICACC), Vol. 4, 148-152, 2010.
doi:10.1109/ICACC.2010.5486952        Google Scholar

9. Chen, J.-C., D.-J. Zhang, and X.-H. Gao, "Research of BeiDou system in electric power system time service," China International Conference on Electricity Distribution, 2008. CICED 2008, 1-5, 2008.
doi:10.1109/CICED.2008.5211796        Google Scholar

10. Schulze, R., R. E. Wallis, R. K. Stilwell, and W. Cheng, "Enabling antenna systems for extreme deep-space mission applications," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 95, No. 10, 1976-1985, 2007.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2007.905068        Google Scholar

11. Lu, X., Y. Liao, B. Li, and L. Deng, "BeiDou integrated disaster reduction application platform," Communications, China, Vol. 12, No. 8, 169-182, 2015.
doi:10.1109/CC.2015.7224699        Google Scholar

12. Hu, Q. and M. Zhang, "Design of positioning and sensing network system based on BeiDou," 2014 International Conference on Wireless Communication and Sensor Network (WCSN), 101-105, 2014.
doi:10.1109/WCSN.2014.27        Google Scholar

13. Li, J., J. Zhang, B. Zhang, and B. Shen, "Operation and development of beidou navigation satellite system," 2015 International Association of Institutes of Navigation World Congress (IAIN), 1-6, 2015.
doi:10.1109/IAIN.2015.7352218        Google Scholar

14. Li, X., F. Wei, and D. Zhang, "A new design of common-aperture and tri-band tri-polarized microstrip antennas," Chinese Journal of Electron Devices, Vol. 38, No. 2, 250-253, 2015.        Google Scholar

15. Song, Y., L. Liu, and G. Han, "Antenna design for the BeiDou multiband microstrip navigation system," Electronic Sic. & Apr., Vol. 26, No. 4, 137-139, 2013.        Google Scholar

16. Li, S., J. Li, X. Gu, H. Wang, C. Li, J. Wu, and M. Tang, "Reconfigurable all-band RF CMOS transceiver for GPS/GLONASS/Galileo/BeiDou with digitally assisted calibration," IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems, Vol. 23, No. 9, 1814-1827, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TVLSI.2014.2348593        Google Scholar

17. Li, X., G. Dick, C. Lu, M. Ge, T. Nilsson, T. Ning, J. Wickert, and H. Schuh, "Multi-GNSS meteorology: Real-time retrieving of atmospheric water vapor from BeiDou, Galileo, GLONASS, and GPS observations," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 53, No. 12, 6385-6393, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2015.2438395        Google Scholar

18. Liu, Z., S. Fang, S. Zhu, D. Chen, J. Cao, L. Fu, and Y. Luo, "BeiDou navigation terminal multi-mode asymmetric slots circularly polarized microstrip antenna," 2014 3rd Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), 382-385, 2014.        Google Scholar

19. Chu, Q., W. Lin, W. Lin, and S. Du, "Broadband quadrifilar helix antenna with compact feeding network," Acta Electronica Sinica, Vol. 41, No. 4, 722-726, 2013.        Google Scholar

20. Zhang, J., "Beidou satellite navigation RF receiver chip of IF Band-pass filter,", Xidian University, 2014.        Google Scholar

21. Xu, X., RF Simulation Design Examples by HFSS, Beijing Electron Industry Press, 2015.