Vol. 61
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERL 126 [2025] PIERL 125 [2025] PIERL 124 [2025] PIERL 123 [2025] PIERL 122 [2024] PIERL 121 [2024] PIERL 120 [2024] PIERL 119 [2024] PIERL 118 [2024] PIERL 117 [2024] PIERL 116 [2024] PIERL 115 [2024] PIERL 114 [2023] PIERL 113 [2023] PIERL 112 [2023] PIERL 111 [2023] PIERL 110 [2023] PIERL 109 [2023] PIERL 108 [2023] PIERL 107 [2022] PIERL 106 [2022] PIERL 105 [2022] PIERL 104 [2022] PIERL 103 [2022] PIERL 102 [2022] PIERL 101 [2021] PIERL 100 [2021] PIERL 99 [2021] PIERL 98 [2021] PIERL 97 [2021] PIERL 96 [2021] PIERL 95 [2021] PIERL 94 [2020] PIERL 93 [2020] PIERL 92 [2020] PIERL 91 [2020] PIERL 90 [2020] PIERL 89 [2020] PIERL 88 [2020] PIERL 87 [2019] PIERL 86 [2019] PIERL 85 [2019] PIERL 84 [2019] PIERL 83 [2019] PIERL 82 [2019] PIERL 81 [2019] PIERL 80 [2018] PIERL 79 [2018] PIERL 78 [2018] PIERL 77 [2018] PIERL 76 [2018] PIERL 75 [2018] PIERL 74 [2018] PIERL 73 [2018] PIERL 72 [2018] PIERL 71 [2017] PIERL 70 [2017] PIERL 69 [2017] PIERL 68 [2017] PIERL 67 [2017] PIERL 66 [2017] PIERL 65 [2017] PIERL 64 [2016] PIERL 63 [2016] PIERL 62 [2016] PIERL 61 [2016] PIERL 60 [2016] PIERL 59 [2016] PIERL 58 [2016] PIERL 57 [2015] PIERL 56 [2015] PIERL 55 [2015] PIERL 54 [2015] PIERL 53 [2015] PIERL 52 [2015] PIERL 51 [2015] PIERL 50 [2014] PIERL 49 [2014] PIERL 48 [2014] PIERL 47 [2014] PIERL 46 [2014] PIERL 45 [2014] PIERL 44 [2014] PIERL 43 [2013] PIERL 42 [2013] PIERL 41 [2013] PIERL 40 [2013] PIERL 39 [2013] PIERL 38 [2013] PIERL 37 [2013] PIERL 36 [2013] PIERL 35 [2012] PIERL 34 [2012] PIERL 33 [2012] PIERL 32 [2012] PIERL 31 [2012] PIERL 30 [2012] PIERL 29 [2012] PIERL 28 [2012] PIERL 27 [2011] PIERL 26 [2011] PIERL 25 [2011] PIERL 24 [2011] PIERL 23 [2011] PIERL 22 [2011] PIERL 21 [2011] PIERL 20 [2011] PIERL 19 [2010] PIERL 18 [2010] PIERL 17 [2010] PIERL 16 [2010] PIERL 15 [2010] PIERL 14 [2010] PIERL 13 [2010] PIERL 12 [2009] PIERL 11 [2009] PIERL 10 [2009] PIERL 9 [2009] PIERL 8 [2009] PIERL 7 [2009] PIERL 6 [2009] PIERL 5 [2008] PIERL 4 [2008] PIERL 3 [2008] PIERL 2 [2008] PIERL 1 [2008]
2016-07-13
A Design of Quasi-Arbitrary Phase Difference Unequal Microstrip Power Divider
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 61, 63-69, 2016
Abstract
An unequal power divider which features quasi-arbitrary output phase difference is proposed in this paper. The circuit consists of four microstrip lines and a resister. By the even- and odd-mode analysis technique, the closed-form design equations of this structure are derived. The characteristic impedances, electrical length and bandwidth variations with power division ratio and phase difference are analyzed. For proving its validity, a prototype with this proposed structure is designed and implemented at 1 GHz. The results of simulation and measurement show that the pro-posed power divider can effectively produce two outputs with controllable power division and phase difference.
Citation
Qing He, Xiaochen Meng, Xiaoping Lou, and Lianqing Zhu, "A Design of Quasi-Arbitrary Phase Difference Unequal Microstrip Power Divider," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 61, 63-69, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERL16032507
References

1. Pozar, D. M., Microwave Engineering, Wiley, 2006.

2. Miao, C., X. Zheng, J. Yang, and W. Wu, "A symmetrical outputs uniplanar out-of-phase power divider without phase shifter," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 48, 95-101, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERL14070208

3. Chen, H., T. Zhang, W. Che, W. Feng, and Q. Xue, "Unequal Wilkinson power divider with wide range of arbitrary power division based on recombinant technology," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 9, No. 2, 166-175, 2015.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2014.0304

4. Yin, K., "Millimeter wave power-combined amplifier using travelling-wave power divider-combiner," 2015 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), 1-3, Nanjing, China, 2015.

5. Choi, S. and J. Choi, "Dual-polarised antenna using unbalanced power dividers for small-cell base stations," Electron. Lett., Vol. 52, No. 6, 419-421, 2016.
doi:10.1049/el.2015.4403

6. Mao, S.-G. and Y.-Z. Chueh, "Broadband composite right/left-handed coplanar waveguide power splitters with arbitrary phase responses and balun and antenna applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 54, No. 1, 243-250, 2006.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.861574

7. Deng, P.-H., J.-H. Guo, and W.-C. Kuo, "New Wilkinson power dividers based on compact stepped-impedance transmission lines and shunt open stubs," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 123, 407-426, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER11111612

8. Zhang, H., X.-W. Shi, F. Wei, and L. Xu, "Compact wideband Gysel power divider with arbitrary power division based on patch type structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 119, 395-406, 2011.

9. Li, B., X. Wu, N. Yang, and W. Wu, "Dual-band equal/unequal Wilkinson power dividers based on coupled-line section with short-circuited stub," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 111, 163-178, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER10110108

10. Hayashi, H., H. Okazaki, A. Kanda, T. Hirota, and M. Muraguchi, "Millimeter-wave-band amplifier and mixer MMICs using a broad-band 45 power divider/combiner," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 46, No. 6, 811-819, 1998.
doi:10.1109/22.681205

11. Morimoto, K., J. Hirokawa, and M. Ando, "Design of a 180-degree single-layer divider to control sidelobe and crossover levels in butler-matrix beam-switching antenna," 2007 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC 2007), 1-4, Bangkok, Thailand, 2007.

12. Kao, J. C., Y.-H. Hsiao, K.-S. Yeh, C.-C. Chiong, Y.-H. Lin, K.-Y. Lin, and H. Wang, "A 25-to-45-GHz 45 power divider," 2013 European Microwave Conference (EuMC), 959-962, Nuremberg, Germany, 2013.

13. Shi, J. and K. Xu, "Compact differential power divider with enhanced bandwidth and in-phase or out-of-phase output ports," Electron. Lett., Vol. 50, No. 17, 1209-1211, 2014.
doi:10.1049/el.2014.1300

14. Song, K., Y. Mo, Q. Xue, and Y. Fan, "Wideband four-way out-of-phase slotline power dividers," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 61, No. 7, 3598-3606, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2013.2279380

15. Ahmed, U. T. and A. M. Abbosh, "Wideband out-of-phase power divider using tightly coupled lines and microstrip to slotline transitions," Electron. Lett., Vol. 52, No. 2, 126-128, 2016.
doi:10.1049/el.2015.3255