2018-05-14
Compact Microstrip Rotman Lens Using Chebyshev Impedance Transformers
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 76, 1-6, 2018
Abstract
A compact microstrip Rotman lens is proposed in this paper. The microstrip Rotman lens consists of a lens body and Chebyshev impedance transformers. The Chebyshev impedance transformers are used as beam ports, array ports and dummy ports. Compared to the traditional linear tapered transition, the Chebyshev impedance transformer is shorter, which leads to the size reduction and insertion loss improvement for the Rotman lens. An X-band 4×7 Rotman lens using Chebyshev impedance transformers is designed and fabricated. Compared to a traditional Rotman lens, the proposed Rotman lens shows a size reduction of about 56% and an insertion loss improvement at 10 GHz. The measured results demonstrate that better than 15 dB return loss throughout the bandwidth from 8 to 12 GHz is obtained.
Citation
Qiuyan Liang, Bao-Hua Sun, Gaonan Zhou, and Jianfeng Li, "Compact Microstrip Rotman Lens Using Chebyshev Impedance Transformers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 76, 1-6, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERL18030702
References

1. Sinha, Nirmalendu Bikas, R.-N. Bera, and M. Mitra, "Digital array MIMO radar and its performance analysis," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 4, 25-41, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIERL08050205        Google Scholar

2. Hong, T., M.-Z. Song, and X.-Y. Sun, "Design of a sparse antenna array for communication and direction finding applications based on the Chinese remainder theorem," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 98, 119-136, 2009.
doi:10.2528/PIER09091703        Google Scholar

3. Rotman, W. and R. F. Turner, "Wide-angle microwave lens for line source applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, Vol. 11, No. 6, 623-632, Nov. 1963.
doi:10.1109/TAP.1963.1138114        Google Scholar

4. Attaran, A., R. Rashidzadeh, and A. Kouki, "60 GHz low phase error Rotman lens combined with wideband microstrip antenna array using LTCC technology," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 12, 5172-5180, Dec. 2016.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2016.2618479        Google Scholar

5. Attaran, A. and S. Chowdhury, "Fabrication of a 77 GHz Rotman lens on a high resistivity silicon wafer using lift-off process," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, 1-9, article ID: 471935, 2014.        Google Scholar

6. Attaran, A., R. Rashidzadeh, and R. Muscedere, "Rotman lens combined with wide bandwidth antenna array for 60 GHz RFID applications," Int. J. Microw. Wireless Technol., Vol. 9, No. 1, 1-7, Aug. 2015.        Google Scholar

7. Cheng, Y. J., et al. "Substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) Rotman lens and its Ka-band multibeam array antenna applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 8, 2504-2513, Aug. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.927567        Google Scholar

8. Lee, W., J. Kim, C. S. Cho, and Y. J. Yoon, "Beamforming lens antenna on a high resistivity silicon wafer for 60 GHz WPAN," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 3, 706-713, Dec. 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2009.2039331        Google Scholar

9. Vo Dai, T. K., T. Nguyen, and O. Kilic, "A compact microstrip Rotman lens design," Radio Science Meeting, 1-2, United States National Committee of URSI National, Boulder, USA, 2017.        Google Scholar

10. Tekkouk, K., M. Ettorre, L. Le Coq, and R. Sauleau, "Multi-beam SIW slotted waveguide antenna system fed by a compact dual-layer Rotman lens," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 64, No. 2, 504-514, Nov. 2016.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2499752        Google Scholar

11. Young, L., "Stepped-impedance transformers and filter prototypes," IRE Trans. Microwave Theory Tech., Vol. 10, No. 5, 339-359, Sep. 1962.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.1962.1125523        Google Scholar