2018-05-21
Design of Terahertz Short-Slot Coupler with Curved Waveguide
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 76, 27-32, 2018
Abstract
The design of a terahertz short-slot coupler with curved waveguide is proposed. A traditional short-slot coupler uses a step-like structure in order to suppress higher order modes and improve bandwidth. It becomes difficult to control the fabrication of tiny steps with the incensement of frequency especially in terahertz band. The designed coupler is composed of two curved waveguides overlapping in the middle to realize a specific coupling coefficient. Then the step-like structure can be replaced with a curved structure which is much easier to fabricate. The coupling coefficient of the coupler is 3 dB, and the variation is less than 1dB around the center frequency. The phase difference between two output ports is 90°. The isolation is greater than 10 dB in the whole working band. Measured results show high agreement with simulation predictions. The designed coupler can be widely used as feed networks of horn antenna array.
Citation
Wu Pan, Hao Cheng, Xia Yin, and Xuan Li, "Design of Terahertz Short-Slot Coupler with Curved Waveguide," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 76, 27-32, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERL18033001
References

1. Sun, D. and J. Xu, "Rectangular waveguide coupler with adjustable coupling coefficient using gap waveguide technology," Electronics Letters, Vol. 53, No. 3, 167-169, 2017.
doi:10.1049/el.2016.4039        Google Scholar

2. Tan, B. K. and Y. G. Planar, "Microstrip coupler with enhanced power coupling," Electronics Letters, Vol. 53, No. 1, 34-36, 2016.
doi:10.1049/el.2016.3566        Google Scholar

3. Sharma, R. Y., T. Chakravarty, S. Bhooshan, et al. "Design of a novel 3 dB microstrip backward wave coupler using defected ground structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 65, No. 65, 261-273, 2006.
doi:10.2528/PIER06100502        Google Scholar

4. Reck, T. J., C. Jung-Kubiak, J. Gill, et al. "Measurement of silicon micromachined waveguide components at 500-750 GHz," IEEE Transactions on Terahertz Science & Technology, Vol. 4, No. 1, 33-38, 2017.
doi:10.1109/TTHZ.2013.2282534        Google Scholar

5. Fang, Y. and X. Yan, "Design of waveguide narrow-wall 3 dB coupler for 3 mm-wave frequency band," 2012 5th Global Symposium on Millimeter Waves (GSMM), 166-169, IEEE, 2012.
doi:10.1109/GSMM.2012.6314027        Google Scholar

6. Kuroiwa, K., A. Gonzalez, M. Koyano, et al. "Short-slot hybrid coupler using linear taper in W-band," Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Vol. 34, No. 12, 815-823, 2013.
doi:10.1007/s10762-013-0030-3        Google Scholar

7. Castellano, T., O. Losito, L. Mescia, et al. "Feasibility investigation of low cost substrate integrated waveguide (SIW) directional couplers," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 59, No. 59, 31-44, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERB14010806        Google Scholar

8. Liu, S., J. Hu, Y. Zhang, et al. "Sub-millimeter-wave 10 dB directional coupler based on micromachining technique," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 10, No. 5, 1-9, 2015.        Google Scholar

9. Kang, X., P. Chen, X. Deng, Z. Chen, J. Jiang, L. Miao, and B. Cheng, "Design method about 0.14 THz power divider based on 3 dB directional coupler," Inf. Las. Engineer, Vol. 43, No. 9, 2907-2911, 2014.        Google Scholar

10. Hildebrand, L. T., "Results for a simple compact narrow-wall directional coupler," IEEE Microwave & Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 10, No. 6, 231-232, 2000.
doi:10.1109/75.852425        Google Scholar