2018-12-14
Design and Analysis of Minkowskized Hybrid Fractal Like Antenna for Multiband Operation
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 80, 117-126, 2018
Abstract
A hybrid Minkowskized fractal-like antenna structure for wireless application is presented in this paper. The Minkowskized radiating structure and feed line have been designed at the top layer of FR-4 substrate (tan(δ) = 0.02, εr = 4.3, h = 1.6). A modified ground plane with a parasitic patch is etched at bottom side of the dielectric substrate. The fabricated antenna exhibits the resonance at frequencies 0.83, 1.05, 1.6, 2.12, 3.25, 3.75 and 5.2 GHz. It covers six bands of frequencies band-1 (0.825-0.835 GHz), band-2 (0.913-1.22 GHz), band-3 (1.33-1.79 GHz) band-4 (2.04-2.18 GHz) band-5 (2.9-3.91 GHz) and band-6 (4.9-5.64 GHz) for |S11| ≤ -10 dB which are suitable for several wireless communication bands (i.e. GSM 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, Wi-MAX, Wi-Fi 802.11y and WLAN 802.11b/g/a). The surface current distribution and radiation pattern have been studied at resonating frequencies.
Citation
Binod Kumar Soni, and Rakesh Singhai, "Design and Analysis of Minkowskized Hybrid Fractal Like Antenna for Multiband Operation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 80, 117-126, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERL18092904
References

1. Werner, D. H. and S. Ganguly, "An overview of fractal antenna engineering research," IEEE Antennas Propagation Magazine, Vol. 45, No. 1, 38-57, Feb. 2003.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2003.1189650        Google Scholar

2. James, J. R. and P. S. Hall, Handbook of Microstrip Antennas, Peter Peregrinus, 1989.

3. Pozar, D. M. P. and D. H. Schaubert, Microstrip Antennas, the Analysis and Design of Microstrip Antennas and Arrays, Wiley-IEEE Press, 1995.

4. Mandelbrot, B. B., The Fractal Geometry of Nature, W. H. Freeman and Company, 1983.

5. Cohen, N., "Fractal antennas," Communications Quarterly, Vol. 9, 1995.        Google Scholar

6. Shukla, B. K., N. Kashyap, and R. K. Baghel, "Wide slot antenna with Y shape tuning element for wireless applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 59, 45-54, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERM17061306        Google Scholar

7. Mirzapour, B. and H. R. Hassani, "Size reduction and bandwidth enhancement of snowflake fractal antenna," IET Microwave Antennas Propagation, Vol. 2, No. 2, 180-187, 2008.
doi:10.1049/iet-map:20070133        Google Scholar

8. Suganthi, S., S. Raghavan, D. Kumar, and S. Hosimin Thilagar, "Planar fractal antennas for wireless devices," IEEE 3rd International Conference on Electronics Computer Technology (ICECT 2011), VI-98–102, Kanyakumari, Apr. 8–10, 2011.        Google Scholar

9. Ismahayati, W., P. J. Soh, R. Hadibah, and G. A. E. Vandenbosch, "Design and analysis of a multiband Koch fractal monopole antenna," IEEE International RF and Microwave Conference, 58-62, Seremban, Malaysia, Dec. 12–14, 2011.        Google Scholar

10. Choukiker, Y. K., S. K Sharma, and S. K. Behera, "Hybrid fractal shape planar monopole antenna covering multiband wireless communications with MIMO implementation for handheld mobile devices," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 3, 1483-1488, Mar. 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2295213        Google Scholar

11. Wu, P., Z. Kuai, and X. Zhu, "Multi-band antennas comprising multiple frame printed dipoles," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 57, No. 10, 3313-3317, Oct. 2009.        Google Scholar

12. Li, J., T. Jiang, and C. Cheng, "Hilbert fractal antenna for UHF detection of partial discharges in transformers," IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation, Vol. 20, No. 6, 2017-2025, Dec. 2013.
doi:10.1109/TDEI.2013.6678849        Google Scholar

13. Azari, A., A. Ismail, A. Sali, and F. Hashim, "A new super wideband fractal monopole dielectric resonator antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 1014-1016, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2278011        Google Scholar

14. Baliarda, C. P., J. Romeu, and A. Cardama, "The Koch monopole: A small fractal antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 48, No. 11, 1773-1781, Nov. 2000.
doi:10.1109/8.900236        Google Scholar

15. Oraizi, H. and S. Hedayati, "Miniaturization of microstrip antennas by the novel application of the giuseppe piano fractal geometries," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 8, 3559-3567, Aug. 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2201070        Google Scholar

16. Dhar, S., R. Ghatak, B. Gupta, and D. R. Poddar, "A wideband Minkowski fractal dielectric resonator antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, 2895-2903, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2251596        Google Scholar

17. Dhar, S., K. Patra, R. Ghatak, B. Gupta, and D. R. Poddar, "A dielectric resonator-loaded Minkowski fractal-shaped slot loop hepta band antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 63, No. 4, 1521-1529, 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2393869        Google Scholar

18. Borja, C. and J. Romeu, "On the behavior of Koch island fractal boundary microstrip patch antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, Vol. 51, No. 6, 1281-1291, Jun. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.811479        Google Scholar

19. Puente-Baliarda, C., J. Romeu, R. Pous, and A. Cardama, "On the behavior of the sierpinski multiband fractal antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antenna and Propagation, Vol. 46, No. 4, 517-524, Apr. 1998.
doi:10.1109/8.664115        Google Scholar

20. Srivatsun, G. and S. Subha Rani, "A compact multiband fractal cantor antenna for wireless application," European Journal of Scientific Research, Vol. 71, No. 2, 273-282, 2012.        Google Scholar

21. Srivatsun, G. and S. Subha Rani, "A novel compact multiband fractal antenna for wireless application," International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, Vol. 7, No. 2, 82-88, 2012.        Google Scholar

22. Viti, L., A. Politano, and M. S. Vitiello, "Black phosphorus nanodevices at terahertz frequencies: Photo detectors and future challenges," APL Materials, Vol. 5, 035602, 2017.
doi:10.1063/1.4979090        Google Scholar

23. Mitrofanov, O., L. Viti, E. Dardanis, M. C. Giordano, D. Ercolani, A. Politano, L. Sorba, and M. S. Vitiello, "Near-field terahertz probes with room-temperature nano detectors for sub wavelength resolution imaging," Sci. Rep., Vol. 7, 44240, 2017.
doi:10.1038/srep44240        Google Scholar

24. Viti, L., J. Hu, D. Coquillat, A. Politano, W. Knap, and M. S. Vitiello, "Efficient terahertz detection in black-phosphorus nano-transistors with selective and controllable plasma-wave, bolometric and thermoelectric response," Sci. Rep., Vol. 6, 20474, 2016.
doi:10.1038/srep20474        Google Scholar

25. Viti, L., D. Coquillat, A. Politano, K. A. Kokh, Z. S. Aliev, M. B. Babanly, O. E. Tereshchenko, W. Knap, E. V. Chulkov, and M. S. Vitiello, "Plasma-wave Terahertz detection mediated by topological insulators surface states," Nano Lett., Vol. 16, 80, 2016.
doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b02901        Google Scholar

26. Viti, L., J. Hu, D. Coquillat, W. Knap, A. Tredicucci, A. Politano, and M. S. Vitiello, "Black-phosphorus Terahertz photo detectors," Adv. Mater., Vol. 27, 5567, 2015.
doi:10.1002/adma.201502052        Google Scholar

27. Li, D. and J.-F. Mao, "Koch-like sided Sierpinski gasket multifractal dipole antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 126, 399-427, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12010404        Google Scholar

28. Li, D. and J.-F. Mao, "Sierpinskized Koch-like sided multifractal dipole antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 130, 207-224, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIER12060108        Google Scholar

29. Karli, R. and H. Ammor, "A simple and original design of multiband microstrip patch antenna for wireless communication," IJMA, Vol. 2, No. 2, 41-44, 2013.        Google Scholar

30. Azaro, R., L. Debiasi, E. Zeni, M. Benedetti, P. Rocca, and A. Massa, "A hybrid pre fractal three-band antenna for multi standard mobile wireless applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 8, 905-908, 2009.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2009.2028627        Google Scholar