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2019-03-06
Higher-Order Moving Target Detection for Rotating Scanning Synthetic Aperture Interferometric Radiometer
By
Jianfei Chen,

    Professor Jianfei Chen

    School of Electronic Engineering and Optoelectronic Technology

    Nanjing University of Science and Technology

    China

    Homepage

Sheng Zhang,

    Dr. Sheng Zhang

    School of Electronic and Optical Engineering

    Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications

    China

    Homepage

Xiaowei Zhu

    Dr. Xiaowei Zhu

    School of Information Science and Engineering

    Southeast University

    China

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 82, 41-49, 2019
doi:10.2528/PIERL18112804 | Google Scholar

Abstract
Since passive millimeter wave synthetic aperture interferometric radiometer (SAIR) has the advantages of high spatial-resolution and large field of view, it is an attractive tool for wide area surveillance. Among the SAIRs, the Rotating Scanning SAIR (RS-SAIR) with linear sparse array is a popular system with low redundancy and high reliability. According to the detection mechanism of RS-SAIR, we extend RS-SAIR to deal with higher-order moving target detection (HMTD) for the first time in this paper. In the proposed HMTD method, the 2D time-projection image is constituted by the 1D projection images measured by RS-SAIR firstly. Then, the projection trajectory of moving target can be extracted from the time-projection image. Finally, the positions and motion parameters are estimated by fitting the moving target's trajectory. Simulation results indicate that the position and motion parameters of higher-order moving target can be well estimated with high real time and accuracy by the proposed HMTD method.
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Citation
Jianfei Chen, Sheng Zhang, and Xiaowei Zhu, "Higher-Order Moving Target Detection for Rotating Scanning Synthetic Aperture Interferometric Radiometer," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 82, 41-49, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERL18112804
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