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2020-12-09
Augmented Quaternion MUSIC Method for a Uniform/Sparse COLD Array
By
Zhiwei Jiang,

    Dr. Zhiwei Jiang

    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

    Ningbo University

    China

    Homepage

Zehao Zhang,

    Dr. Zehao Zhang

    Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

    Ningbo University

    China

    Homepage

Tianyi Zhao,

    Dr. Tianyi Zhao

    School of Faculty of Information Science and Engineering

    Ningbo University

    China

    Homepage

Hua Chen,

    Dr. Hua Chen

    Faculty of Information Science and Engineering

    Ningbo University

    China

    Homepage

Weifeng Wang

    Dr. Weifeng Wang

    The 54th Research Institute of China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC54)

    China

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 95, 25-32, 2021
doi:10.2528/PIERL20102303 | Google Scholar

Abstract
The quaternion multiple signal classification (Q-MUSIC) algorithm reduces the dimension of covariance matrix, which would result in performance degrading of DOA estimation. An augmented quaternion MUSIC algorithm (AQ-MUSIC) based on concentered orthogonal loop and dipole (COLD) array is presented in this paper. The proposed algorithm uses an augmented quaternion formalism to model the completely polarized signals, which allows a concise and novel way to an augmented covariance matrix. The fact reveals that more accurate DOA parameters could be extracted from an augmented covariance matrix. Even compared with the long vector MUSIC (LV-MUSIC) algorithm whose dimension of covariance matrix is the same as AQ-MUSIC, the accuracy of DOA parameter estimation is also improved. Simulation results verify the performance promotion of the proposed approach.
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Citation
Zhiwei Jiang, Zehao Zhang, Tianyi Zhao, Hua Chen, and Weifeng Wang, "Augmented Quaternion MUSIC Method for a Uniform/Sparse COLD Array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 95, 25-32, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL20102303
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