2021-06-22
A Low-F/d Wideband Transmitarray Antenna
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 98, 95-103, 2021
Abstract
In this paper, a wide 3-dB gain bandwidth transmitarray (TA) antenna with low focal length to diameter ratio (F/D) is presented. The TA comprises four identical metasurface layers, and the metasurfaces are printed on thin dielectric substrates, which are separated by air gaps. The unit cells of the metasurfaces are constructed by etching slots on the metal layers, which include a serrated crevice and two disjunct slots. The F/D of the TA is designed as 0.48 to accommodate the applications required low profiles. A TA is constructed by arranging high transmission elements at the center and the other elements in the external of the aperture. A transmitarray antenna (TAA) operating at 9~13 GHz is designed by applying a horn antenna to the TA, which achieves a measured 1-dB gain bandwidth of 10.5% (3-dB gain bandwidth of 23.3% and measured maximum gain of 22.48 dBi at 10.5 GHz) and a maximum measured aperture efficiency of 38.4%. Compared to the reported works, the proposed TA has outstanding F/D and wide 3-dB gain bandwidth.
Citation
Yan-Fang Liu, Lin Peng, Bo Wang, Wei-Sheng Yu, Tian-Cheng Zheng, and Xing Jiang, "A Low-F/d Wideband Transmitarray Antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 98, 95-103, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL21051203
References

1. Federici, J. F., B. Schulkin, and F. Huang, "THz imaging and sensing for security," Semicond. Sci. Technol., Vol. 20, No. 7, S266-S280, 2005.
doi:10.1088/0268-1242/20/7/018        Google Scholar

2. Song, H. J. and T. Nagatsuma, "Present and future of terahertz communications," IEEE Trans. Terahertz Sci. Technol., Vol. 1, No. 1, 256-263, Sep. 2011.
doi:10.1109/TTHZ.2011.2159552        Google Scholar

3. Yang, X., Y. Zhou, L. Xing, and Y. Zhao, "A wideband and low-profile transmitarray antenna using different types of unit-cells," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 61, No. 6, 1584-1589, 2019.
doi:10.1002/mop.31754        Google Scholar

4. Menzel, W., D. Pilz, and M. Al-Tikriti, "Millimeter-wave folded reflector antennas with high gain, low loss, and low profile," IEEE Antennas Propag. Mag., Vol. 44, No. 3, 24-29, Jun. 2002.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2002.1028731        Google Scholar

5. Rahmati, B. and H. R. Hassan, "Low-profile slot transmitarray antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 63, No. 1, 174-181, Jan. 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2368576        Google Scholar

6. Ramazannia Tuloti, S. H., P. Rezaei, and F. Tavakkol Hamedani, "High-efficient wideband transmitarray antenna," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 17, No. 5, 817-820, May 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2018.2817363        Google Scholar

7. Abdelrahman, A. H., P. Nayeri, A. Z. Elsherbeni, and F. Yang, "Bandwidth improvement methods of transmitarray antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 63, No. 7, 2946-2954, Jul. 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2423706        Google Scholar

8. Liu, G., H. Wang, J. Jiang, F. Xue, and M. Yi, "A high-efficiency transmitarray antenna using double split ring slot elements," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 14, 1415-1418, 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2409474        Google Scholar

9. Liu, S. L., X. Q. Lin, Z. Q. Yang, Y. J. Chen, and J. W. Yu, "W-band low-profile transmitarray antenna using different types of FSS units," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 66, No. 9, 4613-4619, Sept. 2018.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2851372        Google Scholar

10. Yi, H., S. W. Qu, and C. H. Chan, "Low-cost two-layer terahertz transmitarray," Electron. Lett., Vol. 53, No. 12, 789-791, Jun. 2017.
doi:10.1049/el.2017.1024        Google Scholar

11. Wu, G., S. Qu, and S. Yang, "Low-profile transmitarray antenna with cassegrain reflectarray feed," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 67, No. 5, 3079-3088, May 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2899029        Google Scholar

12. Liu, X., L. Peng, Y. F. Liu, et al. "Ultra-broadband all dielectric transmitarray designing based on genetic algorithm optimization and 3D print technology," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 69, No. 4, 2003-2012, 2020.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2020.3026922        Google Scholar

13. Abdelrahman, A., H. A. Z. Elsherbeni, and F. Yang, "High gain and broad-band transmitarray antenna using triple-layer spiral dipole elements," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag., Vol. 13, 1288-1291, Jul. 2014.        Google Scholar

14. Ryan, C. G. M., M. R. Chaharmir, J. Shaker, et al. "A wideband transmitarray using dual-resonant double square rings," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 58, No. 5, 1486-1493, May 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2044356        Google Scholar

15. Gao, S. S., S Sun, J. L. Li, and T. Yan, "Compact dual-mode dual-band bandpass filter with inside-outside-reversed dual-ring topology," Electron. Lett., Vol. 53, No. 9, 624-626, Apr. 2017.
doi:10.1049/el.2017.0580        Google Scholar

16. Abdelrahman, A. H., A. Z. Elsherbeni, and F. Yang, "Transmitarray antenna design using cross slot elements with no dielectric substrate," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 13, 177-180, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2298851        Google Scholar

17. Tian, C., Y. Jiao, and G. Zhao, "Circularly polarized transmitarray antenna using low-profile dual-linearly polarized elements," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 16, 465-468, 2017.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2016.2583486        Google Scholar

18. Gao, S. S. and S. Sun, "Synthesis of wideband parallel-coupled line bandpass filters with non-equiripple responses," IEEE Microw. Wireless Components Lett., Vol. 24, No. 9, 587-589, Sept. 2014.
doi:10.1109/LMWC.2014.2332065        Google Scholar

19. Cai, Y., K. Li, S. Gao, et al. "Dual-band circularly polarized transmitarray with single linearly polarized feed," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 68, No. 6, 5015-5020, Jun. 2020.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2963594        Google Scholar