2022-11-23
Electromagnetic Scattering from 2-d Conducting Objects with Arbitrary Smooth Shape: Complete Mathematical Formulation of the Method of Auxiliary Sources for E-Polarized Case
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 114, 117-125, 2022
Abstract
The study investigates the mathematical background of the method of auxiliary sources (MAS) employed in electromagnetic diffraction. Here, the mathematical formulation is developed for E-polarized plane wave diffraction by perfectly conducting two-dimensional objects of arbitrary smooth shape, and the comparison with an analytical and a numerical approach is provided in the numerical part. The results reveal a quite high accuracy among all methods. The importance of the study is to develop the complete mathematical background of MAS for two-dimensional TM-polarized electromagnetic scattering problems by conducting objects. Different from the method of moments (MoM) and other integral equation approaches in electromagnetic scattering problems, here the integral equation resulting from the boundary condition on the scatterer is solved by expanding the current density as orthonormalized Hankel's function with the argument of the distance between the scatterer actual and auxiliary surfaces. The approach can be summarized by that first the sources are shifted inside the scatterer and second, the boundary condition is employed as the total tangential electric field is zero on the surface and inside the object. Then, such expansion leads to eliminating the singularity problems by shifting the sources from the actual surface.
Citation
Vasil Tabatadze, Kamil Karaçuha, and Revaz Zaridze, "Electromagnetic Scattering from 2-d Conducting Objects with Arbitrary Smooth Shape: Complete Mathematical Formulation of the Method of Auxiliary Sources for E-Polarized Case," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 114, 117-125, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERM22101003
References

1. Karacuha, K., "General approach to the line source electromagnetic scattering by a circular strip: Both E- and H-polarisation cases," IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag., 2021.        Google Scholar

2. Sefer, A. and A. Yapar, "Inverse scattering by Perfectly Electric Conducting (PEC) rough surfaces: An equivalent model with line sources," IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens., Vol. 60, 2022.        Google Scholar

3. Sever, E., Y. A. Tuchkin, and F. Dikmen, "On a superalgebraically converging, numerically stable solving strategy for electromagnetic scattering by impedance cylinders," J. Comput. Electron., Vol. 17, No. 1, 427-435, 2018.
doi:10.1007/s10825-017-1073-9        Google Scholar

4. Dogan, M., F. Dikmen, and A. Alkumru, "Line source diffraction by perfectly conducting successive steps," Wave Motion, Vol. 68, 253-271, 2017.
doi:10.1016/j.wavemoti.2016.10.004        Google Scholar

5. Yildiz, G., et al., "Antenna excitation optimization with deep learning for microwave breast cancer hyperthermia," Sensors, Vol. 22, No. 17, 6343, 2022.
doi:10.3390/s22176343        Google Scholar

6. Jeladze, V. B., M. M. Prishvin, V. A. Tabatadze, I. M. Petoev, and R. S. Zaridze, "Application of the method of auxiliary sources to study the in uence of resonance electromagnetic fields on a man in large spatial domains," J. Commun. Technol. Electron., Vol. 62, No. 3, 195-204, 2017.
doi:10.1134/S1064226917030093        Google Scholar

7. Tabatadze, V., R. Zaridze, I. Petoev, B. Phoniava, and T. Tchabukiani, "Application of the method of auxiliary sources in the 3D antenna synthesis problems," 2015 XXth IEEE International Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED), 85-89, 2015.
doi:10.1109/DIPED.2015.7324261        Google Scholar

8. Prishvin, M., L. Bibilashvili, V. Tabatadze, and R. Zaridze, "Supplementary analysis of RF exposure simulations of low-power transmitters," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 13, No. 1, 58-69, 2011.        Google Scholar

9. Tabatadze, V., K. Karacuha, E. Veliyev, E. Karacuha, and R. Zaridze, "The electric field calculation for mobile communication coverage in buildings and indoor areas by using the method of auxiliary sources," Complexity, Vol. 2020, 4563859, 2020.        Google Scholar

10. Tabatadze, V., K. Karacuha, E. Karacuha, and R. Zaridze, "Simple approach to determine the buried object under the ground," 2021 IEEE 26th International Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED), 177-180, 2021.        Google Scholar

11. Kupradze, V. D. and M. A. Aleksidze, "The method of functional equations for the approximate solution of certain boundary value problems," USSR Comput. Math. Math. Phys., Vol. 4, No. 4, 82-126, 1964.
doi:10.1016/0041-5553(64)90006-0        Google Scholar

12. Kupradze, V. D., "On the approximate solution of problems in mathematical physics," Russ. Math. Surv., Vol. 22, No. 2, 58, 1967.
doi:10.1070/RM1967v022n02ABEH001210        Google Scholar

13. Zaridze, R. S., R. Jobava, G. Bit-Banik, D. Karkasbadze, D. P. Economou, and N. K. Uzunoglu, "The method of auxiliary sources and scattered field singularities (caustics)," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 12, No. 11, 1491-1507, 1998.
doi:10.1163/156939398X00430        Google Scholar

14. Zaridze, R., G. Bit-Babik, K. Tavzarashvili, N. K. Uzunoglu, and D. Economou, "The Method of Auxiliary Sources (MAS) --- Solution of propagation, diffraction and inverse problems using MAS," Applied Computational Electromagnetics, 33-45, Springer, 2000.
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-59629-2_3        Google Scholar

15. Zaridze, R. S., V. A. Tabatadze, I. M. Petoev-Darsavelidze, and G. V. Popov, "Determination of the location of field singularities using the method of auxiliary sources," J. Commun. Technol. Electron., Vol. 64, No. 11, 1170-1178, 2019.
doi:10.1134/S1064226919110263        Google Scholar

16. Jeladze, V., M. Tsverava, T. Nozadze, V. Tabatadze, M. Prishvin, and R. Zaridze, "EM exposure study on an inhomogeneous human model considering different hand positions," 2016 XXIst International Seminar/Workshop on Direct and Inverse Problems of Electromagnetic and Acoustic Wave Theory (DIPED), 9-12, 2016.
doi:10.1109/DIPED.2016.7772197        Google Scholar

17. Balanis, C. A., Advanced Engineering Electromagnetics, John Wiley & Sons, 1999.

18. Sebak, A. and L. Shafai, "Generalized solutions for electromagnetic scattering by elliptical structures," Comput. Phys. Commun., Vol. 68, No. 1-3, 315-330, 1991.
doi:10.1016/0010-4655(91)90206-Z        Google Scholar

19. Gibson, K., "The ovals of Cassini," Lect. Notes, 2007.        Google Scholar