2018-06-04
High Gain and Wideband Stacked Patch Antenna for S-Band Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 76, 97-104, 2018
Abstract
In this paper design of a stacked circular patch antenna is presented for high gain and wideband applications. The main radiator of this design is a circular patch antenna, which is fed by using a coupling mechanism. Wide impedance bandwidth of 40% and linear polarization of gain 9.5 dBi at the center frequency of 2.4 GHz is measured. The antenna gain is further increased by using regular period of N circular patch directors on top of the main radiator. The first director is placed in a distance of about one half of the wavelength and the next directors are placed with regular distances of about a quarter of the wavelength. The antenna gain is tuned and increased with the number of the directors in the range of 9.5-16.5 dBi with N up to seventeen. The antenna impedance change due to the added directors is adjusted by using two parasitic circular patches between the main radiator and the first director. A prototype antenna is designed, manufactured and measured. The antenna operation can be further extended using dual feed geometry in which we can obtain two orthogonal radiation patterns or circular polarizations.
Citation
Ali Khaleghi, Seyed Sajad Ahranjan, and Ilangko Balasingham, "High Gain and Wideband Stacked Patch Antenna for S-Band Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 76, 97-104, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERL18031505
References

1. Konstantinidis, K., A. P. Feresidis, and P. S. Hall, "Multilayer partially reflective surfaces for broadband Fabry-Perot cavity antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 62, No. 7, 3474-3481, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2014.2320755        Google Scholar

2. Lee, Y. J., J. Yeo, R. Mittra, and W. S. Park, "Design of a high-directivity electromagnetic bandgap (EBG) resonator antenna using a frequency selective surface (FSS) superstrate," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 43, No. 6, 462-467, Dec. 2004.
doi:10.1002/mop.20502        Google Scholar

3. Zhao, T., D. R. Jackson, J. T. Williams, H.-Y. D. Yang, and A. A. Oliner, "2-D periodic leaky-wave antennas --- Part I: Metal patch design," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 53, No. 11, 3505-3514, Nov. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.858579        Google Scholar

4. Feresidis, A. P., G. Goussetis, S. Wang, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, "Artificial magnetic conductor surfaces and their application to low-profile high-gain planar antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 53, No. 1, 209-215, Jan. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2004.840528        Google Scholar

5. Wang, S., A. P. Feresidis, G. Goussetis, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, "High gain subwavelength resonant cavity antennas based on metamaterial ground planes," Proc. Inst. Elect. Eng., Antennas Propag., Vol. 153, No. 1, 1-6, Feb. 2006.
doi:10.1049/ip-map:20050090        Google Scholar

6. Kelly, J. R., T. Kokkinos, and A. P. Feresidis, "Analysis and design of sub-wavelength resonant cavity type 2-D leaky-wave antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 56, No. 9, 2817-2825, Sep. 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.928791        Google Scholar

7. Khaleghi, A. and M. Kamyab, "Reconfigurable single port antenna with circular polarization diversity," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 57, No. 2, 555-559, 2009.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.2011394        Google Scholar

8. Padhi, S. K., N. C. Karmakar, Sr., C. L. Law, S. Aditya, and Sr., "A dual polarized aperture coupled circular patch antenna using a C-shaped coupling slot," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 51, No. 12, 3295-3298, 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.820947        Google Scholar

9. Guha, D., C. Sarkar, S. Dey, and C. Kumar, "Wideband high gain antenna realized from simple unloaded single patch," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 63, No. 10, 4562-4566, Oct. 2015.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2015.2456942        Google Scholar