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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters PIER Photonics
2024-06-06
Broadband Generation Orbital Angular Momentum Beams Based on Uniform Phase Error Analysis of Uniform Circular Array
By
Na Li,

    Ms. Na Li

    Shool of Electronic Engineering

    Xidian University

    China

    Homepage

Lingling Jiao,

    Dr. Lingling Jiao

    Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Research

    Xidian University

    China

    Homepage

Guirong Feng,

    Dr. Guirong Feng

    Shool of Electronic Engineering

    Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications

    China

    Homepage

Ping Li,

    Dr. Ping Li

    Xidian University

    China

    Homepage

Xiao-Wei Shi

    Dr. Xiao-Wei Shi

    Xidian University

    China

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 120, 53-58, 2024
doi:10.2528/PIERL24041402 | Google Scholar

Abstract
In this paper, we propose a method for generating broadband orbital angular momentum (OAM) beams, utilizing the two neighboring ports of the uniform circular array (UCA) excited with a phase difference of (2(π+δ)l)/N. This approach differs from current arrays used to generate an OAM beam with a phase difference of 2πl/N. We establish that the UCA can produce OAM beams covering 83% (7-17 GHz) of the bandwidth. The array antenna consists of three Vivaldi elements with a phase difference between adjacent ports, capable of generating OAM beams of mode 2 when being fed with equal amplitude and phase. In contrast to current OAM antenna arrays that require complex phase-shifting networks for feeding, our proposed antenna array offers simplicity in its feeding mechanism. Furthermore, the UCA-based Vivaldi antenna presents a novel approach for generating wideband OAM beams and holds significant potential for applications in broadband communication.
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Citation
Na Li, Lingling Jiao, Guirong Feng, Ping Li, and Xiao-Wei Shi, "Broadband Generation Orbital Angular Momentum Beams Based on Uniform Phase Error Analysis of Uniform Circular Array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 120, 53-58, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERL24041402
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