2022-11-24
Concentric Magnetic Gear Without Separate Modulator Structure - a Theoretical Study Based on Harmonics Interaction
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 114, 165-176, 2022
Abstract
This paper theoretically describes a new concept of passive contactless concentric magnetic gear, which, unlike the existing ones, does not use any separate modulator structure, and instead, a set of strength modulated permanent magnet pole pieces are introduced on the outer permanent magnet rotor structure. Mathematical analysis shows that stable operation in this proposed system is possible with any specific gear ratio, dependent on the number of pole pieces and on the choice of modulation constant of the pole strength variation. The system described is simpler because of the absence of separate modulator structure. The concept is new, leads to less parts count, and hence deserves consideration due to its simplicity. A simple simulation study result is also included at the end, which confirms the presented theory. The main contribution of the paper is the introduction of a new concept for designing magnetic gears using fewer physical components and showing that it is a viable design and able to produce a tangible toque at a particular gear ratio. In addition, the mathematical theory in the paper leads to interesting new results indicated in the design section of the paper, which have not been seen in the literature known to the author.
Citation
Md Abul Masrur, "Concentric Magnetic Gear Without Separate Modulator Structure - a Theoretical Study Based on Harmonics Interaction," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 114, 165-176, 2022.
doi:10.2528/PIERM22091703
References

1. Atallah, K. and D. Howe, "A novel high-performance magnetic gear," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 37, No. 4, 2844-2846, July 2001.
doi:10.1109/20.951324        Google Scholar

2. Chen, Y., W. Fu, and X. Weng, "A concept of general flux-modulated electric machines based on a unified theory and its application to developing a novel doubly-fed dual-stator motor," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 64, No. 12, 9914-9923, December 2017.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2017.2733454        Google Scholar

3. Wu, Y., M. Tsai, and H. Wu, "Transmitted torque analysis of coaxial magnetic gears with different pole-pair numbers," Journal of ICT, Design, Engineering and Technological Science (JITDETS), Vol. 3, No. 1, 1-5, 2019.        Google Scholar

4. Tsurumoto, K., "Basic analysis on transmitted force of magnetic gear using permanent magnet," IEEE Translation Journal on Magnetics in Japan, Vol. 7, No. 6, 447-452, June 1992.
doi:10.1109/TJMJ.1992.4565421        Google Scholar

5. Fu, W. and Y. Liu, "A unified theory of flux-modulated electric machines," 2016 International Symposium on Electrical Engineering (ISEE), 1-13, 2016.        Google Scholar

6. Shevchenko, A., A. Pristup, G. Vyalcev, D. Toporkov, and K. Alieva, "Electromagnetic torque of reluctance magnetic gear," 2018 XIV International Scientific-Technical Conference on Actual Problems of Electronics Instrument Engineering (APEIE), 402-405, 2018.
doi:10.1109/APEIE.2018.8545360        Google Scholar

7. Furlani, E. P., "Analysis and optimization of synchronous magnetic couplings," J. Appl. Phys., Vol. 79, No. 8, 4692-4694, April 15, 1996.
doi:10.1063/1.361872        Google Scholar

8. Johnson, M., Design and analysis of axial and radial flux magnetic gears and magnetically geared machines, Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M University, May 2017.

9. McGilton, B., R. Crozier, A. McDonald, and M. Mueller, "Review of magnetic gear technologies and their applications in marine energy," IET Renewable Power Generation, Vol. 12, No. 2, 174-181, 2018.
doi:10.1049/iet-rpg.2017.0210        Google Scholar

10. Lee, E., H. Song, J. Jeong, and S. Jeong, "Mechanical variable magnetic gear transmission: Concept and preliminary research," IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters, Vol. 7, No. 2, 3357-3364, April 2022.
doi:10.1109/LRA.2022.3146506        Google Scholar

11. Huang, X., Y. Guo, and L. Jing, "Comparative analysis of electromagnetic performance of magnetic gear," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 97, 69-76, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERL21031501        Google Scholar

12. Wikipedia, , , https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnetic gear: Magnetic gear (current).

13. Webpage, , , https://researchfeatures.com/additive-manufacturing-future-permanent-magnets-production/: Additive manufacturing: The future of permanent magnets production, August 24, 2021.

14. Volegov, A., S. Andreev, N. Selezneva, I. Ryzhikhin, N. Kudrevatykh, L. Madler, and I. Okulov, "Additive manufacturing of heavy rare earth free high-coercivity permanent magnets," Acta Materialia, Vol. 188, 733-799, 2020.
doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2020.02.058        Google Scholar

15. Rens, J., K. Atallah, S. Calverley, and D. Howe, "A novel magnetic harmonic gear," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 46, No. 1, 206-212, January/February 2010.
doi:10.1109/TIA.2009.2036507        Google Scholar

16. Lou, M. and L. Yao, "Mathematic modelling and numerical analysis for a novel inner-type nutation magnetic drive," Energies, Vol. 13, No. 1346, 1-14, 2020.        Google Scholar

17. Ding, J., L. Yao, Z. Xie, Z. Wang, and G. Chen, "A novel 3-D mathematical modeling method on the magnetic field in nutation magnetic gear," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 58, No. 5, 8000910, May 2022.        Google Scholar

18. Fitzgerald, A. E., C. Kingsley, Jr., and S. D. Umans, Electrical Machines, 5th Ed., McGraw-Hill Science, 1992.