volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

In this paper, the design, simulation andmeasurementof a dual-band polarizationinsensitive metamaterial inspired microwave absorber are presented.The unit cell is composed of two concentric closed ring resonator(CRR) structures forming octagonal rings which arecarved on an FR-4 dielectric substrate to give maximum absorption at dual frequencies of 2.09 GHz and 2.54 GHz. At these frequencies, the minimum reflection coefficients of -29.15 dB and -18.76 dB are achieved with absorption rates of 99.88% and 98.67% andnarrow 10 dB bandwidths of 2.62% and 2.76%, respectively. Microwave absorption property of the proposed absorber structure is simulated by setting the perfect electric boundary conditions in four planes whose surface normal vectors are directed perpendicular to the wave propagation direction. These numerical computation settings replicate the rectangular waveguideto be used in the experimental measurements for the comparison between the simulated and experimental results. It is experimentally verifiedby the waveguide measurement method that the absorption rates about 99% are achieved for dual bands with polarization insensitivity, thereby meeting the absorption requirements of LTE-band frequenciesfor a real time microwave absorber based energy harvesting systems.

1. Veselago, V. G., "The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and μ," Soviet Physics Uspekhi, Vol. 10, No. 4, 509, 1968.
doi:10.1070/PU1968v010n04ABEH003699 Google Scholar

2. Smith, D. R., J. B. Pendry, and M. C. Wiltshire, "Metamaterials and negative refractive index," Science, Vol. 305, No. 5685, 788-792, Aug. 6, 2004.
doi:10.1126/science.1096796 Google Scholar

3. Smith, D. R., W. J. Padilla, D. C. Vier, S. C. Nemat-Nasser, and S. Schultz, "Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 84, No. 18, 4184, May 1, 2000.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.4184 Google Scholar

4. Caloz, C. and T. Itoh, Electromagnetic Metamaterials: Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Nov. 22, 2005.

5. Schurig, D., J. J. Mock, B. J. Justice, S. A. Cummer, J. B. Pendry, A. F. Starr, and D. R. Smith, "Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies," Science, Vol. 314, No. 5801, 977-980, Nov. 10, 2006.
doi:10.1126/science.1133628 Google Scholar

6. Cai, W., U. K. Chettiar, A. V. Kildishev, and V. M. Shalaev, "Optical cloaking with metamaterials," Nature Photonics, Vol. 1, No. 4, 224-227, Apr. 1, 2007.
doi:10.1038/nphoton.2007.28 Google Scholar

7. Pendry, J. B., "Negative refraction makes a perfect lens," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 85, No. 18, 3966, Oct. 30, 2000.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.85.3966 Google Scholar

8. Fang, N. and X. Zhang, "Imaging properties of a metamaterial superlens," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 82, No. 2, 161-163, Jan. 13, 2003.
doi:10.1063/1.1536712 Google Scholar

9. Upadhyaya, T. K., S. P. Kosta, R. Jyoti, and M. Palandoken, "Novel stacked μ-negative materialloaded antenna for satellite applications," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 8, No. 02, 229-235, Mar. 1, 2016.
doi:10.1017/S175907871400138X Google Scholar

10. Upadhyaya, T. K., S. P. Kosta, R. Jyoti, and M. Palandoken, "Negative refractive index materialinspired 90-deg electrically tilted ultra-wideband resonator," Optical Engineering, Vol. 53, No. 10, 107104, Oct. 1, 2014.
doi:10.1117/1.OE.53.10.107104 Google Scholar

11. Palandoken, M., Artificial Materials Based Microstrip Antenna Design, INTECH Open Access Publisher, 2011.

12. Niesler, F. B., J. K. Gansel, S. Fischbach, and M. Wegener, "Metamaterial metal-based bolometers," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, No. 20, 203508, May 14, 2012.
doi:10.1063/1.4714741 Google Scholar

13. Landy, N. I., S. Sajuyigbe, J. J. Mock, D. R. Smith, and W. J. Padilla, "Perfect metamaterial absorber," Physical Review Letters, Vol. 100, No. 20, 207402, May 21, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.207402 Google Scholar

14. Zhu, B., Z.Wang, C. Huang, Y. Feng, J. Zhao, and T. Jiang, "Polarization insensitive metamaterial absorber with wide incident angle," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 101, 231-239, 2010.
doi:10.2528/PIER10011110 Google Scholar

15. Cheng, Y. and H. Yang, "Design, simulation, and measurement of metamaterial absorber," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 108, No. 3, 034906, Aug. 1, 2010.
doi:10.1063/1.3311964 Google Scholar

16. Dincer, F., M. Karaaslan, E. Unal, K. Delihacioglu, and C. Sabah, "Design of polarization and incident angle insensitive dual-band metamaterial absorber based on isotropic resonators," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 144, 123-132, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIER13111403 Google Scholar

17. Ramya, S. and I. Srinivasa Rao, "Design of polarization-insensitive dual band metamaterial absorber," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 50, 23-31, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERM16070501 Google Scholar

18. He, X. J., Y. Wang, J. Wang, T. Gui, and Q. Wu, "Dual-band terahertz metamaterial absorber with polarization insensitivity and wide incident angle," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 115, 381-397, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIER11022307 Google Scholar

19. Shen, X., Y. Yang, Y. Zang, J. Gu, J. Han, W. Zhang, and T. J. Cui, "Triple-band terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, experiment, and physical interpretation," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 101, No. 15, 154102, Oct. 8, 2012.
doi:10.1063/1.4757879 Google Scholar

20. Wang, G. D., J. F. Chen, X. Hu, Z. Q. Chen, and M. Liu, "Polarization-insensitive triple-band microwave metamaterial absorber based on rotated square rings," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 145, 175-183, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIER14010401 Google Scholar

21. Sood, D., "A triple band ultra-thin metamaterial absorber with wide incident angle stability," Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics (IJRSP), Vol. 45, No. 2, 57-66, Dec. 29, 2016. Google Scholar

22. Yahiaoui, R., J. P. Guillet, F. de Miollis, and P. Mounaix, "Ultra-flexible multiband terahertz metamaterial absorber for conformal geometry applications," Optics Letters, Vol. 38, No. 23, 4988-4990, 2013.
doi:10.1364/OL.38.004988 Google Scholar

23. Agarwal, M., A. K. Behera, and M. K. Meshram, "Wide-angle quad-band polarization-insensitive metamaterial absorber," Electronics Letters, Vol. 52, No. 5, 340-342, Jan. 22, 2016.
doi:10.1049/el.2015.4134 Google Scholar

24. Wang, N., J. Tong, W. Zhou, W. Jiang, J. Li, X. Dong, and S. Hu, "Novel quadruple-band microwave metamaterial absorber," IEEE Photonics Journal, Vol. 7, No. 1, 1-6, Feb. 2015. Google Scholar

25. Park, J. W., P. V. Tuong, J. Y. Rhee, K. W. Kim, W. H. Jang, E. H. Choi, L. Y. Chen, and Y. Lee, "Multi-band metamaterial absorber based on the arrangement of donut-type resonators," Optics Express, Vol. 21, No. 8, 9691-9702, Apr. 22, 2013.
doi:10.1364/OE.21.009691 Google Scholar

26. Chaurasiya, D., S. Ghosh, S. Bhattacharyya, A. Bhattacharya, and K. V. Srivastava, "Compact multi-band polarization-insensitive metamaterial absorber," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 10, No. 1, 94-101, Jan. 9, 2016.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2015.0220 Google Scholar

27. Yahiaoui, R., S. Tan, L. Cong, R. Singh, F. Yan, and W. Zhang, "Multispectral terahertz sensing with highly flexible ultrathin metamaterial absorber," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 118, No. 8, 083103, 2015.
doi:10.1063/1.4929449 Google Scholar

28. Huang, Y. J., G. J. Wen, J. Li, W. R. Zhu, P. Wang, and Y. H. Sun, "Wide-angle and polarization-independent metamaterial absorber based on snowflake-shaped configuration," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 27, No. 5, 552-559, Mar. 1, 2013.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2013.756383 Google Scholar

29. Ramya, S. and I. Srinivasa Rao, "Dual band microwave metamaterial absorber using loop resonator for electromagnetic interference suppression," Int. J. Appl. Eng. Res., Vol. 10, No. 30, 22712-22715, 2015. Google Scholar

30. Ding, F., Y. Cui, X. Ge, Y. Jin, and S. He, "Ultra-broadband microwave metamaterial absorber," Applied Physics Letters, Vol. 100, No. 10, 103506, Mar. 5, 2012.
doi:10.1063/1.3692178 Google Scholar

31. Liu, Y., S. Gu, C. Luo, and X. Zhao, "Ultra-thin broadband metamaterial absorber," Applied Physics A, Vol. 108, No. 1, 19-24, Jul. 1, 2012.
doi:10.1007/s00339-012-6936-0 Google Scholar

32. Yahiaoui, R., K. Hanai, K. Takano, T. Nishida, F. Miyamaru, M. Nakajima, and M. Hangyo, "Trapping waves with terahertz metamaterial absorber based on isotropic Mie resonators," Optics Letters, Vol. 40, No. 13, 3197-3200, 2015.
doi:10.1364/OL.40.003197 Google Scholar

33. Liu, R., T. J. Cui, D. Huang, B. Zhao, and D. R. Smith, "Description and explanation of electromagnetic behaviors in artificial metamaterials based on effective medium theory," Physical Review E, Vol. 76, No. 2, 026606, Aug. 23, 2007.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.76.026606 Google Scholar

34. Tao, H., N. I. Landy, C. M. Bingham, X. Zhang, R. D. Averitt, and W. J. Padilla, "A metamaterial absorber for the terahertz regime: Design, fabrication and characterization," Optics Express, Vol. 16, No. 10, 7181-7188, May 12, 2008.
doi:10.1364/OE.16.007181 Google Scholar

35. Tao, H., C. M. Bingham, A. C. Strikwerda, D. Pilon, D. Shrekenhamer, N. I. Landy, K. Fan, X. Zhang, W. J. Padilla, and R. D. Averitt, "Highly flexible wide angle of incidence terahertz metamaterial absorber: Design, fabrication, and characterization," Physical Review B, Vol. 78, No. 24, 241103, Dec. 19, 2008.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.78.241103 Google Scholar

36. Smith, D. R., D. C. Vier, T. Koschny, and C. M. Soukoulis, "Electromagnetic parameter retrieval from inhomogeneous metamaterials," Physical Review E, Vol. 71, No. 3, 036617, Mar. 22, 2005.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.71.036617 Google Scholar

37. Li, L., Y. Yang, and C. Liang, "A wide-angle polarization-insensitive ultra-thin metamaterial absorber with three resonant modes," Journal of Applied Physics, Vol. 110, No. 6, 063702, Sep. 15, 2011.
doi:10.1063/1.3638118 Google Scholar

38. Lu, L., S. Qu, H. Ma, F. Yu, S. Xia, Z. Xu, and P. Bai, "A polarization-independent wide-angle dual directional absorption metamaterial absorber," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 27, 91-201, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERM12102101 Google Scholar

39. Zhai, H., C. Zhan, L. Liu, and Y. Zang, "Reconfigurable wideband metamaterial absorber with wide angle and polarisation stability," Electronics Letters, Vol. 51, No. 21, 1624-1626, Oct. 1, 2015.
doi:10.1049/el.2015.1557 Google Scholar

40. Palandoken, M., "Microstrip antenna with compact anti-spiral slot resonator for 2.4GHz energy harvesting applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 58, No. 6, 1404-1408, 2016.
doi:10.1002/mop.29824 Google Scholar

Mrs. Kanwar Preet Kaur

Dr. Trushit K. Upadhyaya

Prof. Merih Palandoken