2019-09-06
Surface Wave-Based Radio Communication through Conductive Enclosures
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 85, 21-28, 2019
Abstract
A surface wave antenna operating in the 2.4 GHz band and efficient for launching surface electromagnetic waves at metal/dielectric interfaces is presented. Theantennaoperation is based on the strong field enhancement at the antenna tip, which results in efficient excitation of surface waves propagating along nearby metal surfaces. Since surface electromagnetic waves may efficiently tunnel through deep subwavelength channels from inner to outer metal/dielectric interface of a metal enclosure,this antenna is useful for broadband radio communication through various conductive enclosures, such as typical commercial Faraday cages.
Citation
Igor I. Smolyaninov, Quirino Balzano, and Dendy Young, "Surface Wave-Based Radio Communication through Conductive Enclosures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 85, 21-28, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERM19071808
References

1. Cheng, D. K., Fundamentals of Engineering Electromagnetics, Chapter 8, London, Pearson, 1992.

2. Bethe, H. A., "Theory of diffraction by small holes," Phys. Rev., Vol. 66, 163, 1944.
doi:10.1103/PhysRev.66.163        Google Scholar

3. Zayats, A. V., I. I. Smolyaninov, and A. Maradudin, "Nano-optics of surface plasmon-polaritons," Physics Reports, Vol. 408, 131-314, 2005.
doi:10.1016/j.physrep.2004.11.001        Google Scholar

4. Ebbesen, T. W., H. J. Lezec, H. F. Ghaemi, T. Thio, and P. A. Wolff, "Extraordinary optical transmission through sub-wavelength hole arrays," Nature, Vol. 391, 667-669, 1998.
doi:10.1038/35570        Google Scholar

5. Elliott, J., I. I. Smolyaninov, N. I. Zheludev, and A. V. Zayats, "Polarization control of optical transmission of a periodic array of elliptical holes in a metal film," Optics Letters, Vol. 29, 1414-1416, 2004.
doi:10.1364/OL.29.001414        Google Scholar

6. Smolyaninov, I. I., A. V. Zayats, A. Stanishevsky, and C. C. Davis, "Optical control of photon tunneling through an array of nanometer scale cylindrical channels," Phys. Rev. B, Vol. 66, 205414, 2002.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.66.205414        Google Scholar

7. Lezec, H. J., A. Degiron, E. Devaux, R. A. Linke, L. Martin-Moreno, F. J. Garcia-Vidal, and T. W. Ebbesen, "Beaming light from a subwavelength aperture," Science, Vol. 297, 820-822, 2002.
doi:10.1126/science.1071895        Google Scholar

8. Smolyaninov, I. I., Q. Balzano, C. C. Davis, and D. Young, "Surface wave-based underwater radio communication," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, 2503-2507, 2018.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2018.2880008        Google Scholar

9. Drude, P., "Zur elektronentheorie der metalle," Annalen der Physik, Vol. 306, 566-613, 1900.
doi:10.1002/andp.19003060312        Google Scholar

10. Balzano, Q., et al. "Field and temperature gradients from short conductors in a dissipative medium," International Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 2007, Article ID 57670, 2007.        Google Scholar

11. Balzano, Q., et al. "The near field of helical antennas," IEEE Trans. on Vehicular Technology, Vol. 31, No. 4, 173-185, 1982.
doi:10.1109/T-VT.1982.23933        Google Scholar

12. Smolyaninov, I. I., D. L. Mazzoni, and C. C. Davis, "Imaging of surface plasmon scattering by lithographically created individual surface defects," Phys. Rev. Letters, Vol. 77, 3877-3880, 1996.
doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.77.3877        Google Scholar

13. Sanne, A., R. Ghosh, A. Rai, M. N. Yogeesh, S. H. Shin, A. Sharma, K. Jarvis, L. Mathew, R. Rao, D. Akinwande, and S. Banerjee, "Radio frequency transistors and circuits based on CVD MoS2," Nano Lett., Vol. 15, 5039, 2015.
doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5b01080        Google Scholar

14. Wang, H., X. Wang, F. Xia, L. Wang, H. Jiang, Q. Xia, M. L. Chin, M. Dubey, and S. Han, "Black phosphorus radio-frequency transistors," Nano Lett., Vol. 14, 6424, 2014.
doi:10.1021/nl5029717        Google Scholar

15. Politano, A., G. Chiarello, R. Samnakay, G. Liu, B. Gürbulak, S. Duman, A. A. Balandin, and D. W. Boukhvalov, "The influence of chemical reactivity of surface defects on ambient-stable InSe-based nanodevices," Nanoscale, Vol. 8, 8474, 2016.
doi:10.1039/C6NR01262K        Google Scholar

16. Politano, A., L. Viti, and M. S. Vitiello, "Optoelectronic devices, plasmonics and photonics with topological insulators," APL Materials, Vol. 5, 035504, 2017.
doi:10.1063/1.4977782        Google Scholar

17. Politano, A., M. S. Vitiello, L. Viti, D. W. Boukhvalov, and G. Chiarello, "The role of surface chemical reactivity in the stability of electronic nanodevices based on two-dimensional materials `beyond graphene' and topological insulators," Flat Chem., Vol. 1, 60, 2017.        Google Scholar

18. Viti, L., A. Politano, and M. S. Vitiello, "Black phosphorus nanodevices at terahertz frequencies: Photodetectors and future challenges," APL Materials, Vol. 5, 035602, 2017.
doi:10.1063/1.4979090        Google Scholar

19. Giordano, M. C., S. Mastel, C. Liewald, L. L. Columbo, M. Brambilla, L. Viti, A. Politano, K. Zhang, L. Li, A. G. Davies, E. H. Linfield, R. Hillenbrand, F. Keilmann, G. Scamarcio, and M. S. Vitiello, "Phase-resolved terahertz self-detection near-field microscopy," Opt. Express, Vol. 26, 18423, 2018.
doi:10.1364/OE.26.018423        Google Scholar

20. Mitrofanov, O., L. Viti, E. Dardanis, M. C. Giordano, D. Ercolani, A. Politano, L. Sorba, and M. S. Vitiello, "Near-field terahertz probes with room-temperature nanodetectors for subwavelength resolution imaging," Sci. Rep., Vol. 7, 44240, 2017.
doi:10.1038/srep44240        Google Scholar