2025-03-17
A Frequency Selective Rasorber with Ultra-Wideband Switchable Transmission/Reflection and Two-Sided Absorption
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 133, 1-9, 2025
Abstract
A novel switchable frequency selective rasorber (FSR), featuring dual wideband absorption bands and an ultra-wide passband that can be switched to a reflective band, is proposed in this work. This design incorporates a lossy layer and a three-layer reconfigurable frequency selective surface (FSS). An ultra-wideband transmission can be achieved through the lossy layer by means of circular spiral resonators. The switchable function is utilized by a reconfigurable FSS with PIN diodes. Simulation results confirm the FSR's broad absorption from 1.44 to 2.39 GHz (49.6%) and from 5.45 to 6.64 GHz (19.7%). It also achieves an extensive passband with a 1-dB bandwidth of 47.78% (3.17~5.16 GHz) in the absorption-transmission-absorption (A-T-A) mode, which is the widest transmission band in existing designs. The passband is converted into a reflection band in the absorption-reflection-absorption (A-R-A) mode, showcasing the FSR's switchable characteristics. To validate these simulation outcomes, a prototype measuring 300 x 300 mm is constructed and measured.
Citation
Liangzhen Lin, Jianqiong Zhang, Liangzhu Li, Xiang-Qiang Li, and Qingfeng Wang, "A Frequency Selective Rasorber with Ultra-Wideband Switchable Transmission/Reflection and Two-Sided Absorption," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 133, 1-9, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERM24122006
References

1. Chen, Qiang, Min Guo, Zhanshan Sun, Di Sang, and Yunqi Fu, "Polarization-independent frequency-selective rasorber with a broadened absorption band," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 96, 178-183, Nov. 2018.        Google Scholar

2. Guo, Min, Qiang Chen, Tian Bai, Kelei Wei, and Yunqi Fu, "Wide transmission band frequency-selective rasorber based on convoluted resonator," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 19, No. 5, 846-850, May 2020.        Google Scholar

3. Liao, Kun, Shaobin Liu, Xinyuan Zheng, Xuewei Zhang, Xianxian Shao, and Xiangkun Kong, "An ultra-wide passband frequency-selective rasorber with high transmission," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 64, No. 11, 1911-1916, Jul. 2022.        Google Scholar

4. Hong, Tao, Shuai Guo, Wen Jiang, and Shuxi Gong, "Highly selective frequency selective surface with ultrawideband rejection," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 5, 3459-3468, May 2022.        Google Scholar

5. Yi, Bo, Peiguo Liu, Gaosheng Li, and Yanfei Dong, "Design of miniaturized and ultrathin absorptive/transmissive radome with wideband absorbing property," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 58, No. 8, 1870-1875, Aug. 2016.        Google Scholar

6. Xia, Jing, Jianfeng Wei, Yutong Liu, Yulu Zhang, Sai Guo, Chengli Li, Shaowei Bie, and Jianjun Jiang, "Design of a wideband absorption frequency selective rasorber based on double lossy layers," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 68, No. 7, 5718-5723, Jul. 2020.        Google Scholar

7. Xiu, Xin, Wenquan Che, Wanchen Yang, Ye Han, and Quan Xue, "A highly selective rasorber based on second-order resonance," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 19, No. 2, 223-227, Feb. 2020.        Google Scholar

8. Zargar, Mehran Manzoor, Archana Rajput, Kushmanda Saurav, and Shiban K. Koul, "Frequency-selective rasorber based on high-Q Minkowski fractal-shaped resonator for realizing a low radar cross-section radiating system," IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility, Vol. 64, No. 5, 1574-1584, Oct. 2022.        Google Scholar

9. Xing, Qijun, Weiwei Wu, Yuchen Yan, Ximeng Zhang, and Naichang Yuan, "Frequency-selective rasorber with two wide absorption bands and two transmission zeros," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 64, No. 9, 1529-1535, Sep. 2022.        Google Scholar

10. Huang, Hao, Changzhou Hua, and Zhongxiang Shen, "Absorptive frequency-selective transmission structures based on hybrid FSS and absorber," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 7, 5606-5613, Jul. 2022.        Google Scholar

11. Xiu, Xin, Wenquan Che, Ye Han, and Wanchen Yang, "Low-profile dual-polarization frequency-selective rasorbers based on simple-structure lossy cross-frame elements," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 17, No. 6, 1002-1005, Jun. 2018.        Google Scholar

12. Costa, Filippo and Agostino Monorchio, "A frequency selective radome with wideband absorbing properties," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 6, 2740-2747, Jun. 2012.        Google Scholar

13. Xue, Kun and Huiqing Zhai, "A compact ultrawideband frequency selective rasorber with hybrid 2-D and 3-D structure," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 21, No. 9, 1872-1876, Jun. 2022.        Google Scholar

14. Shang, Yuping, Zhongxiang Shen, and Shaoqiu Xiao, "Frequency-selective rasorber based on square-loop and cross-dipole arrays," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 11, 5581-5589, Nov. 2014.        Google Scholar

15. Chen, Qiang, Di Sang, Min Guo, and Yunqi Fu, "Miniaturized frequency-selective rasorber with a wide transmission band using circular spiral resonator," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 2, 1045-1052, Feb. 2019.        Google Scholar

16. Yang, Zeqian, Wen Jiang, Qiulin Huang, and Tao Hong, "A 2.5-D miniaturized frequency-selective rasorber with a wide high-transmission passband," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 20, No. 7, 1140-1144, Jul. 2021.        Google Scholar

17. Jiang, Hao, Shaowei Liao, Ruiming Li, and Quan Xue, "Independently switchable rasorber with wide transmission and low-reflection bands under dual polarization," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 72, No. 2, 863-877, Feb. 2024.        Google Scholar

18. Jiang, Bixiao, Haoquan Hu, Yanjie Wu, Bo Chen, Shiwen Lei, and Jing Tian, "A switchable ATA rasorber with polarization selectivity and high roll-off characteristics," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 22, No. 9, 2075-2079, Sep. 2023.        Google Scholar

19. Bakshi, Saikat Chandra, Debasis Mitra, and Saptarshi Ghosh, "A frequency selective surface based reconfigurable rasorber with switchable transmission/reflection band," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 18, No. 1, 29-33, Jan. 2019.        Google Scholar

20. Tang, Min, Qikun Liu, Dongfang Zhou, Qing Liu, Zhenning Yao, and Chenqing Pan, "Miniaturised frequency selective surface-based rasorber with wideband two-sided absorption and switchable transmission/reflection band," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 17, No. 4, 284-291, 2023.        Google Scholar

21. Li, Ruiming, Haoquan Hu, Jing Tian, Bixiao Jiang, Bo Chen, and Shiwen Lei, "Switchable rasorber with high-order frequency selective surface for transmission bandwidth extension," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 63, No. 6, 1705-1711, Jun. 2021.        Google Scholar

22. Jacobsen, Rasmus E., Samel Arslanagić, and Andrei V. Lavrinenko, "Water-based devices for advanced control of electromagnetic waves," Applied Physics Reviews, Vol. 8, No. 4, 041304, Oct. 2021.        Google Scholar

23. Saifullah, Yasir, Yejun He, Amir Boag, Guo-Min Yang, and Feng Xu, "Recent progress in reconfigurable and intelligent metasurfaces: A comprehensive review of tuning mechanisms, hardware designs, and applications," Advanced Science, Vol. 9, No. 33, 2203747, 2022.        Google Scholar

24. Shao, Linda and Weiren Zhu, "Electrically reconfigurable microwave metasurfaces with active lumped elements: A mini review," Frontiers in Materials, Vol. 8, 689665, Jun. 2021.        Google Scholar

25. Liao, Kun, Shaobin Liu, Xianxian Shao, Xuewei Zhang, Xinyuan Zheng, and Xiangkun Kong, "An ultra-wideband dual-band hybrid frequency-selective rasorber," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 32, No. 7, e23197, 2022.        Google Scholar

26. Jiang, Hao, Shaowei Liao, Ruiming Li, and Quan Xue, "Independently switchable rasorber with wide transmission and low-reflection bands under dual polarization," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 72, No. 2, 863-877, Feb. 2024.        Google Scholar

27. Yang, Zeqian, Wen Jiang, Qiulin Huang, and Tao Hong, "A 2.5-D miniaturized frequency-selective rasorber with a wide high-transmission passband," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 20, No. 7, 1140-1144, Jul. 2021.        Google Scholar

28. Zhao, Minxin, Huangyan Li, Zhen Wu, Bin Wang, Xiaofan Min, and Qunsheng Cao, "Wideband second-order bandpass frequency selective surface with high selectivity," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 65, No. 8, 2230-2237, 2023.        Google Scholar

29. Xue, Kun and Huiqing Zhai, "A compact ultrawideband frequency selective rasorber with hybrid 2-D and 3-D structure," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 21, No. 9, 1872-1876, 2022.        Google Scholar

30. Shen, Zhaoshuzhou, Na Kou, Shixing Yu, Zhao Ding, and Zhengping Zhang, "Miniaturized frequency selective rasorber based on meander-lines loaded lumped resistors and a coupled resonator spatial filter," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 90, 147-155, 2020.        Google Scholar

31. Li, Ruiming, Jing Tian, Bixiao Jiang, Zhipeng Lin, Bo Chen, and Haoquan Hu, "A switchable frequency selective rasorber with wide passband," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 20, No. 8, 1567-1571, Aug. 2021.        Google Scholar

32. Ge, Jiangcheng, Wen Jiang, Tao Hong, Yuchen Gao, and Shuxi Gong, "Bandpass frequency-selective rasorber with wide transmission band and high selectivity based on multiorder resonance," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 71, No. 12, 9621-9632, Dec. 2023.        Google Scholar