Vol. 154
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 157 [2025] PIERC 156 [2025] PIERC 155 [2025] PIERC 154 [2025] PIERC 153 [2025] PIERC 152 [2025] PIERC 151 [2025] PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2025-04-19
Multi-Objective Optimization Design of Surface-Mounted and Interior Hybrid Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 154, 239-248, 2025
Abstract
Aiming at the problems of low ability of speed control by means of magnetic field weakening of surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor and large torque pulsation and more magnetic leakage of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor, a new structure of surface-mounted and interior hybrid permanent magnet synchronous motor is proposed. By establishing a finite element model of the motor and simulating it, and comparing the electromagnetic characteristic curves of the motor after simulation with those of the surface-mounted permanent magnet synchronous motor and interior permanent magnet synchronous motor, the results show that the motor proposed in this paper has the advantages of both good weak magnetic performance and higher torque output. In the optimization of surface-mounted and interior hybrid permanent magnet synchronous motor, with the goal of achieving high torque value, low torque ripple, and low cogging torque, a multi-objective optimization strategy combining genetic algorithm (GA) optimized back-propagation (BP) network and non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm (NSGA-II) is adopted. Firstly, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis of the degree of influence of the design variables on the optimization objective is carried out, based on which the parameter variables are stratified, and then an accurate prediction model of the parameter variables and optimization objective is established by using GA-BP. Finally, the multi-objective optimization is carried out by NSGA-II, and the optimal design is selected from the generated Pareto frontiers. After comparing the electromagnetic performances of the motor before and after optimization, the effectiveness as well as the superiority of the multi-objective optimization design method is verified.
Citation
Aikang Xu, Chaozhi Huang, Bo Yi, Fangrong Wang, and Zhifeng Liu, "Multi-Objective Optimization Design of Surface-Mounted and Interior Hybrid Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 154, 239-248, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25011005
References

1. Song, Cheon-Ho, In-Soo Song, Hui-Seong Shin, Chung-Hui Lee, and Ki-Chan Kim, "A design of IPMSM for high-power electric vehicles with wide-field-weakening control region," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 58, No. 2, 1-5, 2021.

2. Cho, Seong-Kook, Kyung-Hun Jung, and Jang-Young Choi, "Design optimization of interior permanent magnet synchronous motor for electric compressors of air-conditioning systems mounted on EVs and HEVs," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 54, No. 11, 1-5, 2018.
doi:The server didn't respond in time.

3. Kim, Dong-Ho, Kwang Soo Kim, In-Jun Yang, Ju Lee, and Won-Ho Kim, "Alternative bridge spoke permanent magnet synchronous generator design for wind power generation systems," IEEE Access, Vol. 9, 152819-152828, 2021.

4. Chai, Feng, Yi Li, Peixin Liang, and Yulong Pei, "Calculation of the maximum mechanical stress on the rotor of interior permanent-magnet synchronous motors," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 63, No. 6, 3420-3432, 2016.

5. Wang, Xiao-Yuan, Xiao-Yu He, and Peng Gao, "Research on electromagnetic vibration and noise reduction method of V type magnet rotor permanent magnet motor electric vehicles," Proceedings of the CSEE, Vol. 39, No. 16, 4919-4926, 2019.

6. Wang, Daohan, "Research on a novel interior permanent magnet machine with segmented rotor to mitigate torque ripple and electromagnetic vibration," Proceedings of the CSEE, Vol. 42, No. 14, 5289-5299, 2022.

7. Chai, Wenping and Byung-Il Kwon, "A magnetic pole modulation method on surface permanent magnet machines for high performances with different magnetization," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 79839-79849, 2019.

8. Yang, Yee-Pien and Ming-Tsan Peng, "A surface-mounted permanent-magnet motor with sinusoidal pulsewidth-modulation-shaped magnets," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 55, No. 1, 1-8, 2018.

9. Xie, Xuekun, Chendong Liao, and Zhuoran Zhang, "Design considerations of high-speed PMSM with nonuniform two-segment Halbach magnet array," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 60, No. 9, 1-6, 2024.

10. Chen, Zhenfei, Changliang Xia, Qiang Geng, and Yan Yan, "Modeling and analyzing of surface-mounted permanent-magnet synchronous machines with optimized magnetic pole shape," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 50, No. 11, 1-4, 2014.

11. Xie, Bingchuan, Yue Zhang, Zhenyao Xu, Fengge Zhang, and Wenhui Liu, "Review on multidisciplinary optimization key technology of electrical machine based on surrogate models," Transactions of China Electrotechnical Society, Vol. 37, No. 20, 5117-5143, 2022.

12. Chen, Hao and Christopher H. T. Lee, "Parametric sensitivity analysis and design optimization of an interior permanent magnet synchronous motor," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 159918-159929, 2019.

13. Wang, Xu, Ying Fan, Xingchi Lu, Qiushuo Chen, and Christopher H. T. Lee, "Multiobjective optimization of a dual stator brushless hybrid excitation motor based on response surface model and NSGA 2," IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 58, No. 5, 6105-6114, 2022.

14. Chu, Jinlong, He Cheng, Junhang Sun, Cheng Peng, and Yihua Hu, "Multi-objective optimization design of hybrid excitation double stator permanent magnet synchronous machine," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 38, No. 4, 2364-2375, 2023.

15. Hua, Yizhou, Yichen Liu, Wei Pan, Xiaoyan Diao, and Huangqiu Zhu, "Multi-objective optimization design of bearingless permanent magnet synchronous motor using improved particle swarm optimization algorithm," Proceedings of the CSEE, Vol. 43, No. 11, 4443-4451, 2023.

16. Guo, X., N. W. Gong, Q. J. Wang, Y. Weng, and T. Wu, "Optimization electrifying strategy of permanent magnet spherical motor based on random forests," Control Engineering of China, Vol. 28, No. 6, 1100-1107, 2021.

17. Bao, Y., Y. Cheng, and J. Tian, "Multi-objective optimization of electromagnetic structure of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor for vehicles," Machine Tool and Hydraulics, Vol. 52, No. 20, 42-47, 2024.

18. Kwon, Min-Su and Dong-Kuk Lim, "A study on the optimal design of PMa-SynRM for electric vehicles combining random forest and genetic algorithm," IEEE Access, Vol. 11, 52357-52369, 2023.

19. Asanuma, Jo, Shuhei Doi, and Hajime Igarashi, "Transfer learning through deep learning: Application to topology optimization of electric motor," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 56, No. 3, 1-4, 2020.

20. Son, Byungkwan, Jin-Seok Kim, Jong-Wook Kim, Yong-Jae Kim, and Sang-Yong Jung, "Adaptive particle swarm optimization based on kernel support vector machine for optimal design of synchronous reluctance motor," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 55, No. 6, 1-5, 2019.

21. Deb, K., A. Pratap, S. Agarwal, and T. Meyarivan, "A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II," IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, Vol. 6, No. 2, 182-197, 2002.
doi:10.1109/4235.996017