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2025-06-22
Microwave Scattering from Sea Surfaces: CBFM Hybridized to Kirchhoff and Weak-Coupling Approximations and to Identical Block PBFs
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 156, 253-260, 2025
Abstract
In this paper, the characteristic basis function method (CBFM) is accelerated to calculate the monostatic and bistatic normalized radar cross sections from one-dimensional highly-conducting sea surfaces in the microwave bands (C and Ku). In the framework of the two-scale asymptotic model, the subsurface length of the block is judiciously derived to contain all the surface curvature components (small scale) and the associated PBFs, assumed to be identical for all blocks, are rapidly calculated from the Kirchhoff approximation. In addition, the reduced matrix calculation is accelerated by neglecting the interactions between far blocks and by introducing a roughness slight approximation (matrix-matrix products can be done from fast Fourier transforms), which also allows us to expedite the resolution of the linear system since the matrix is sparse. Numerical results show the efficiency of CBFM-KA.
Citation
Christophe Bourlier, "Microwave Scattering from Sea Surfaces: CBFM Hybridized to Kirchhoff and Weak-Coupling Approximations and to Identical Block PBFs ," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 156, 253-260, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25031007
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