Vol. 156
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 157 [2025] PIERC 156 [2025] PIERC 155 [2025] PIERC 154 [2025] PIERC 153 [2025] PIERC 152 [2025] PIERC 151 [2025] PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2025-05-27
Sensorless Control Strategy for PMSM Based on Model Reference Adaptive Control Combined with Fast Super-Twisting Algorithm
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 156, 79-91, 2025
Abstract
To address the issues of large speed fluctuations and slow current convergence in traditional model reference adaptive system (MRAS) algorithms, this paper proposes an improved model reference adaptive algorithm based on the fast super-twisting algorithm (FASTA). First, a feedforward compensation term is introduced into the traditional MRAS framework. Additionally, an adaptive feedback gain coefficient is designed, which can be dynamically adjusted in real-time to track speed variations and adapt to different external operating conditions, thereby effectively reducing speed fluctuation amplitude. Furthermore, a fast super-twisting algorithm with a dynamic adjustment exponential gain term is designed and integrated with the model reference adaptive system, replacing the traditional PI controller used in MRAS, significantly improving convergence speed of the system. Finally, experimental results verify the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed strategy.
Citation
Feng Yu, Xiping Liu, Zhangqi Liu, Qiang Ge, and Yuxin Liu, "Sensorless Control Strategy for PMSM Based on Model Reference Adaptive Control Combined with Fast Super-Twisting Algorithm," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 156, 79-91, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25031703
References

1. Yin, Yunfei, Lei Liu, Sergio Vazquez, Ruiqi Xu, Zejiao Dong, Jianxing Liu, José I. Leon, Ligang Wu, and Leopoldo G. Franquelo, "Disturbance and uncertainty attenuation for speed regulation of PMSM servo system using adaptive optimal control strategy," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, Vol. 9, No. 2, 3410-3420, Jun. 2023.

2. Gao, Jinqiu, Chao Gong, Wenzhen Li, and Jinglin Liu, "Novel compensation strategy for calculation delay of finite control set model predictive current control in PMSM," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 7, 5816-5819, Jul. 2020.

3. Yin, Zhonggang, Yanping Zhang, Xinping Cao, Dongsheng Yuan, and Jing Liu, "Estimated position error suppression using novel PLL for IPMSM sensorless drives based on full-order SMO," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 37, No. 4, 4463-4474, Apr. 2022.

4. Gong, Chao, Yihua Hu, Jinqiu Gao, Yangang Wang, and Liming Yan, "An improved delay-suppressed sliding-mode observer for sensorless vector-controlled PMSM," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 67, No. 7, 5913-5923, Jul. 2020.

5. Han, Lin, Shanshan Wang, Zhonggen Wang, Xiaobing Zhu, and Wenyan Nie, "Design of compensated PLL for position sensorless drives of PMSMs," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 149, 25-35, 2024.

6. Morawiec, Marcin and Arkadiusz Lewicki, "Speed observer structure of induction machine based on sliding super-twisting and backstepping techniques," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 17, No. 2, 1122-1131, Feb. 2021.

7. Wang, Gaolin, Dianxun Xiao, Nannan Zhao, Xueguang Zhang, Wei Wang, and Dianguo Xu, "Low-frequency pulse voltage injection scheme-based sensorless control of IPMSM drives for audible noise reduction," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 64, No. 11, 8415-8426, Nov. 2017.

8. Han, Bangcheng, Yangyang Shi, Xinda Song, Kun Hong, and Kun Mao, "Initial rotor position detection method of SPMSM based on new high frequency voltage injection method," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 34, No. 4, 3553-3562, Apr. 2019.

9. Liu, Jiali and Yongchang Zhang, "Performance improvement of nonlinear flux observer for sensorless control of PMSM," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 70, No. 12, 12014-12023, Dec. 2023.

10. Hu, Jianhui, Zhibo Wang, Huidong Wang, and Chun He, "Gain compensation-based quasi-resonant PLL with adaptive super-twisting SMO for position error suppression of IPMSM sensorless control," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 5, 4888-4899, Oct. 2024.

11. Xiao, Liu, Jingli Zhang, Haoran Xie, and Chunfu Hu, "A novel speed estimation algorithm for a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor using an extended Kalman filter with multiple fading factors," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 60, No. 11, 1-5, Nov. 2024.

12. Wang, Fengxiang, Zhe Chen, Peter Stolze, Jean-Francois Stumper, José Rodríguez, and Ralph Kennel, "Encoderless finite-state predictive torque control for induction machine with a compensated MRAS," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, Vol. 10, No. 2, 1097-1106, May 2014.

13. Yu, Jinpeng, Peng Shi, Wenjie Dong, Bing Chen, and Chong Lin, "Neural network-based adaptive dynamic surface control for permanent magnet synchronous motors," IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks and Learning Systems, Vol. 26, No. 3, 640-645, Mar. 2015.

14. Azza, Hechmi Ben, Noureddaher Zaidi, Mohamed Jemli, and Mohamed Boussak, "Development and experimental evaluation of a sensorless speed control of SPIM using adaptive sliding mode-MRAS strategy," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 2, No. 2, 319-328, Jun. 2014.

15. Jiang, Y., D. Shi, J. Fan, T. Chai, and T. Chen, "Event-triggered model reference adaptive control for linear partially time-variant continuous-time systems with nonlinear parametric uncertainty," IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, Vol. 68, No. 3, 1878-1885, Mar. 2023.

16. Jiang, Ning, Ruiwu Cao, Wei Sun, Dajun Chen, and Kai Wang, "MRAS-based sensorless control of PMSM drives using extended state observer in shaftless rim-driven thruster system," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, Vol. 11, No. 2, 6038-6047, Apr. 2025.

17. Yang, Yifei, Xiaodong Sun, and Feng Cai, "Speed sensorless control of IPMSM with model predictive current control plus finite position set MRAS observer," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, Vol. 11, No. 1, 4755-4764, Feb. 2025.

18. Wang, Tianqing, Yong Yu, Zhonglei Zhang, Shuhui Jin, Bo Wang, and Dianguo Xu, "An auxiliary variable-based MRAS speed observer for stable wide-speed operation in sensorless induction motor drives," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 5, 4926-4940, Oct. 2024.

19. Wang, Huimin, Xinglai Ge, and Yong-Chao Liu, "Second-order sliding-mode MRAS observer-based sensorless vector control of linear induction motor drives for medium-low speed maglev applications," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 65, No. 12, 9938-9952, Dec. 2018.

20. Wang, Tianqing, Bo Wang, Yong Yu, and Dianguo Xu, "Discrete sliding-mode-based MRAS for speed-sensorless induction motor drives in the high-speed range," IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, Vol. 38, No. 5, 5777-5790, May 2023.

21. Chen, Dongdong, Jin Wang, and Libing Zhou, "Adaptive second-order active-flux observer for sensorless control of PMSMs with MRAS-based VSI nonlinearity compensation," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 3, 3076-3086, Jun. 2023.

22. Yuan, Lei, Kun Han, Changzheng Zhang, Xuesong Zhu, and Yidan Ding, "Comparative analysis of full-order SMO and STM-MRAS in SPMSM sensorless drive system," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 12, No. 3, 2592-2603, Jun. 2024.

23. Moreno, Jaime A. and Marisol Osorio, "A Lyapunov approach to second-order sliding mode controllers and observers," 2008 47th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control, 2856-2861, Cancun, Mexico, Jan. 2008.

24. Wang, Deqiang and Xudong Liu, "Sensorless control of PMSM with improved adaptive super-twisting sliding mode observer and IST-QSG," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, Vol. 11, No. 1, 721-731, Feb. 2025.

25. Ye, Shuaichen and Xiaoxian Yao, "An enhanced SMO-based permanent-magnet synchronous machine sensorless drive scheme with current measurement error compensation," IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics, Vol. 9, No. 4, 4407-4419, Aug. 2021.