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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters PIER Photonics
2018-12-17
Indoor Localization Systems for Passive UHF RFID Tag Based on RSSI Radio Map Database
By
Mugahid Omer,

    Dr. Mugahid Omer

    School of Automation Engineering

    University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

    China

    Homepage

Yachao Ran,

    Dr. Yachao Ran

    School of Engineering

    Newcastle University

    UK

    Homepage

Gui Yun Tian

    Dr. Gui Yun Tian

    School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering

    Newcastle University

    UK

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 77, 51-60, 2019
doi:10.2528/PIERM18082904 | Google Scholar

Abstract
A classification algorithm is applied to UHF radio frequency identification (RFID) system to estimate the indoor position of a passive tag utilizing a received signal strength indicator (RSSI). Passive tag signals are collected by conventional UHF RFID reader antenna located at two different positions. K-NN and curve fitting are used for distance estimation and examined at different frequencies within the range 902-928 MHz to find suitable frequencies which can minimize the average error. In the proposed method, the measured RSSI values are compared with the fingerprint database in different frequencies to find the nearest neighbor. The best accuracy achieved at frequency range 926-928 MHz is 18.3 cm. The monitoring system is composed of a reader and tags under test, which makes the proposed system robust, easy to set up, and with low cost. The limitation of the proposed method is also discussed.
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Citation
Mugahid Omer, Yachao Ran, and Gui Yun Tian, "Indoor Localization Systems for Passive UHF RFID Tag Based on RSSI Radio Map Database," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 77, 51-60, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18082904
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