volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to design a multiband antenna using metamaterial for efficient satellite communication. The majority of the antennae described in the available research suffer from a variety of limitations, including intricate designs, great footprints, and erratic radiation patterns. Therefore, there is a significant demand for antennae that are of a smaller size but nevertheless perform well. This paper proposes a quad-band stub-incorporated split octagonal ring antenna for satellite communication-dependent wireless applications. The suggested antenna is built on an FR4 substrate that measures 22×39×1.6 mm³. CST EM studio software is used for the entire simulation. The proposed antenna resonates at four different bands, with operating frequencies ranging from 2.15 GHz to 2.30 GHz, 2.86 GHz to 3.76 GHz (due to stub 1), 4.47 GHz to 5.24 GHz (due to stub 2), and 5.67 GHz to 6.35 GHz (due to stub 3). (due to gap between the stub). The proposed antenna has resonant frequencies of 2.23 GHz, 3.28 GHz, 4.77 GHz, and 5.89 GHz, and bandwidths of 153 MHz, 9011 MHz, 7692 MHz, and 6813 MHz. Parametric analysis is used to select the best values. The designed antenna is built and tested. The measured and simulated values for return loss, gain, E-plane, and H-plane are compared, and they agree. Its dual-band operation, compact size, steady radiation pattern, and gain above 1 dBi across the whole resonating band make it suited for ISM, WIFI, WLAN, WIMAX, 5G, and C band satellite applications.

1. Rajkumar, Rengasamy and Usha Kiran Kommuri, "A compact ACS-fed mirrored L-shaped monopole antenna with SRR loaded for multiband operation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 64, 159-167, 2016. Google Scholar

2. Arora, Chirag, Shyam Sundar Pattnaik, and Rudra Narayan Baral, "SRR inspired microstrip patch antenna array," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 58, 89-96, 2015. Google Scholar

3. Li, Bin, Bian Wu, and Chang-Hong Liang, "Study on high gain circular waveguide array antenna with metamaterial structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 60, 207-219, 2006. Google Scholar

4. Datta, Rhitam, Tarakeswar Shaw, and Debasis Mitra, "Miniaturization of microstrip Yagi array antenna using metamaterial," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 72, 151-158, 2017. Google Scholar

5. Selvi, Nambiyappan Thamil, Ramasamy Pandeeswari, and Palavesa Nadar Thiruvalar Selvan, "An inset-fed rectangular microstrip patch antenna with multiple split ring resonator loading for WLAN and RF-ID applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 81, 41-52, 2018. Google Scholar

6. Si, Li-Ming, Weiren Zhu, and Hou-Jun Sun, "A compact, planar, and CPW-fed metamaterial-inspired dual-band antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 305-308, 2013. Google Scholar

7. Pandeeswari, Ramasamy, "Complimentary split ring resonator inspired meandered CPW-fed monopole antenna for multiband operation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 80, 13-20, 2017. Google Scholar

8. Dong, Yuandan and Tatsuo Itoh, "Metamaterial-based antennas," Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol. 100, No. 7, 2271-2285, 2012.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2012.2187631 Google Scholar

9. Si, Li-Ming, Hou-Jun Sun, Yong Yuan, and Xin Lv, "CPW-fed compact planar UWB antenna with circular disc and spiral split ring resonators," PIERS Proceedings, 502-505, Beijing, China, Mar. 2009.

10. Ji, Jeong Keun, Gi Ho Kim, and Won Mo Seong, "Bandwidth enhancement of metamaterial antennas based on composite right/left-handed transmission line," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, 36-39, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2041628 Google Scholar

11. Joshi, J. G., Shyam S. Pattnaik, S. Devi, and M. R. Lohokare, "Frequency switching of electrically small patch antenna using metamaterial loading," Indian Journal of Radio & Space Physics, Vol. 40, 159-165, Jun. 2011. Google Scholar

12. Basaran, S. C., Ulgur Olgun, and Kubilay Sertel, "Multiband monopole antenna with complementary split‐ring resonators for WLAN and WiMAX applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 49, No. 10, 636-638, 2013. Google Scholar

13. Liu, Hsien-Wen, Chia-Hao Ku, and Chang-Fa Yang, "Novel CPW-fed planar monopole antenna for WiMAX/WLAN applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 9, 240-243, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2044860 Google Scholar

14. Yang, K., H. Wang, Z. Lei, Y. Xie, and H. Lai, "CPW-fed slot antenna with triangular SRR terminated feedline for WLAN/WiMAX applications," Electronics Letters, Vol. 47, No. 12, 685-686, 2011. Google Scholar

15. Quan, Xu Lin, Rong Lin Li, Yue Hui Cui, and Manos M. Tentzeris, "Analysis and design of a compact dual-band directional antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 547-550, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2199458 Google Scholar

16. Si, Li-Ming, Weiren Zhu, and Hou-Jun Sun, "A compact, planar, and CPW-fed metamaterial-inspired dual-band antenna," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 305-308, 2013. Google Scholar

17. Daniel, R. Samson, R. Pandeeswari, and S. Raghavan, "Offset-fed complementary split ring resonators loaded monopole antenna for multiband operations," AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 78, 72-78, 2017.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2017.05.016 Google Scholar

18. Pandeeswari, Ramasamy, "SRR and NBCSRR inspired CPW fed triple band antenna with modified ground plane," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 80, 111-118, 2018. Google Scholar

19. Rani, Rajasekar Boopathi and Shashi Krishna Pandey, "CSRR inspired conductor backed CPW-fed monopole antenna for multiband operation," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 70, 135-143, 2017. Google Scholar

20. Shan, K., C. L. Ruan, and L. Peng, "Design of a novel planar ultrawideband antenna with 3.5 and 5.5 GHz dual band-notched characteristics," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 53, No. 2, 370-375, 2011. Google Scholar

21. Liu, Chengyuan, Tao Jiang, and Yingsong Li, "A compact wide slot antenna with dual band-notch characteristic for ultra-wideband applications," Journal of Microwaves, Optoelectronics and Electromagnetic Applications, Vol. 10, 55-64, 2011.
doi:10.1080/00207217.2012.743071 Google Scholar

22. Dattatreya, Gopi and Ketavath K. Naik, "A low volume flexible CPW-fed elliptical-ring with split-triangular patch dual-band antenna," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 8, e21766, Aug. 2019.
doi:10.1002/mmce.21766 Google Scholar

23. Arya, Ashwini Kumar, Seong Jin Kim, and Sanghoek Kim, "A dual-band antenna for LTE-R and 5G lower frequency operations," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 88, 113-119, 2019. Google Scholar

24. Naik, Ketavath Kumar, "Asymmetric CPW-fed SRR patch antenna for WLAN/WiMAX applications," AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 93, 103-108, 2018.
doi:10.1016/j.aeue.2018.06.008 Google Scholar

25. Boopathi Rani, R. and S. K. Pandey, "A CPW‐fed circular patch antenna inspired by reduced ground plane and CSRR slot for UWB applications with notch band," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 59, No. 4, 745-749, Apr. 2017.
doi:10.1002/mop.30386 Google Scholar

26. Yadav, Sachin Kumar, Amanpreet Kaur, and Rajesh Khanna, "An ultra wideband “OM” shaped DRA with a defected ground structure and dual polarization properties for 4G/5G wireless communications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 8, e22327, 2020. Google Scholar

27. Yadav, Sachin Kumar, Amanpreet Kaur, and Rajesh Khanna, "Compact cross-shaped parasitic strip based multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) dielectric resonator antenna for ultra-wideband (UWB) applications," Frequenz, Vol. 75, No. 5-6, 191-199, 2021. Google Scholar

Ms. Jambulingam Suganthi

Dr. Thamizhchelvan Kavitha