volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

This paper introduces a complementary split ring resonator (CSRR) patch antenna with elliptical slots on the ground plane for wireless communication, significantly amplified by placing two conducting elements over the substrate. The dimensions of the designed CSRR dual element multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna are 16 x 32 mm² (0.66λ x 1.33λ). In this paper, the CSRR dual element MIMO antenna with an elliptical DGS resonates at 11.523 GHz, 12.305 GHz, and 15.178 GHz with reflection coefficients of -22.67 dB, -26.25 dB, and -47.65 dB respectively. It presents an impressive wide impedance bandwidth of 1.462 GHz covering 11.523 GHz and 12.305 GHz resonating frequencies and 1.446 GHz at 15.178 GHz resonance. The proposed design gives a gain of 5.29 dBi, 6.12 dBi, and 5.97 dBi for the resonating frequencies respectively. The results show a minimum envelope correlation coefficient (<0.025) and a significant diversity gain (>9.85) across the entire bandwidth. The measured results are close to the simulated ones, confirming the efficiency of the triple resonating frequencies with wideband, high-gain antenna design used for wireless communications for faster data transmission rates.

1. Garg, R., P. Bhartia, I. Bahl, and I. B. A. Ittiboon, Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, London, 2001.

2. Kumar Naik, Ketavath and Pasumarthi Amala Vijaya Sri, "Design of concentric circular ring patch with DGS for dual-band at satellite communication and radar applications," Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 98, 2993-3001, 2018. Google Scholar

3. Islam, Mohammad Tariqul, Mohammed Nazmus Shakib, and Norbahiah Misran, "Broadband E-H shaped microstrip patch antenna for wireless systems," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 98, 163-173, 2009. Google Scholar

4. Dastranj, Aliakbar, Ali Imani, and Mohammad Naser-Moghaddasi, "Printed wide-slot antenna for wideband applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 56, No. 10, 3097-3102, 2008. Google Scholar

5. Weng, Li Hong, Yu-Chun Guo, Xiao-Wei Shi, and Xiao-Qun Chen, "An overview on defected ground structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 7, 173-189, 2008. Google Scholar

6. Naik, Ketavath Kumar, Gopi Dattatreya, Ramadugu P. S. Chaitanya, Ravikumar Palla, and Sriram Sandhya Rani, "Enhancement of gain with corrugated Y‐shaped patch antenna for triple‐band applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 29, No. 3, e21624, 2019. Google Scholar

7. Weng, Wei-Chung and Chia-Liang Hung, "An H-fractal antenna for multiband applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 1705-1708, 2014. Google Scholar

8. Werner, Douglas H. and Suman Ganguly, "An overview of fractal antenna engineering research," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 45, No. 1, 38-57, 2003. Google Scholar

9. Darimireddy, Naresh K., R. Ramana Reddy, and A. Mallikarjuna Prasad, "A miniaturized hexagonal-triangular fractal antenna for wide-band applications," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 60, No. 2, 104-110, 2018.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2018.2796441 Google Scholar

10. Naik, Ketavath Kumar and Pasumarthi Amala Vijaya Sri, "Design of hexadecagon circular patch antenna with DGS at Ku band for satellite communications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 63, 163-173, 2018. Google Scholar

11. Azari, Abolfazl, "A new super wideband fractal microstrip antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 5, 1724-1727, 2011. Google Scholar

12. Phaneendra, Chirukuri Naga and Ketavath Kumar Naik, "Design of dual band MIMO antenna with rhombus shape for wireless applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 124, 63-70, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERM23112803 Google Scholar

13. Liu, Li, S. W. Cheung, and T. I. Yuk, "Compact MIMO antenna for portable devices in UWB applications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 61, No. 8, 4257-4264, 2013. Google Scholar

14. Addepalli, Tathababu and Vaddinuri Rajareddy Anitha, "Design and parametric analysis of hexagonal shaped MIMO patch antenna for S-band, WLAN, UWB and X-band applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 97, 227-240, 2019. Google Scholar

15. Lee, Kai-Fong, Shing Lung Steven Yang, and Ahmed A. Kishk, "Dual-and multiband U-slot patch antennas," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 7, 645-647, 2008. Google Scholar

16. Elftouh, Hanae, Naima Amar Touhami, Mohamed Aghoutane, Safae El Amrani, Antonio Tazón, and Mohamed Boussouis, "Miniaturized microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 55, 25-33, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERC14092302 Google Scholar

17. Sharma, Narinder and Sumeet Singh Bhatia, "Ultra-wideband fractal antenna using rhombus shaped patch with stub loaded defected ground plane: Design and measurement," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 131, 153604, 2021. Google Scholar

18. Khan, Salman, Jun Hu, Jiang Xiong, and Sailing He, "Circular fractal monopole antenna for low VSWR UWB applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 1, 19-25, 2008. Google Scholar

19. Abutarboush, Hattan F., H. Nasif, Rajagopal Nilavalan, and Sing Wai Cheung, "Multiband and wideband monopole antenna for GSM900 and other wireless applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 539-542, 2012. Google Scholar

20. Levy, Mounissamy, Sumanta Bose, Anh Van Dinh, and Dhamodharan Sriram Kumar, "A novelistic fractal antenna for ultra wideband (UWB) applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 45, 369-393, 2012. Google Scholar

21. Hwang, Kuem C., "A modified sierpinski fractal antenna for multiband application," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 6, 357-360, 2007. Google Scholar

22. Naik, Ketavath Kumar, "Improvement of wider bandwidth using dual E–shaped antenna for wireless communications in 5G applications," Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Vol. 109, No. 1, 93-101, 2021. Google Scholar

23. Aminu-Baba, Murtala, Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim, Farid Zubir, Adamu Yau Iliyasu, Kabiru Ibrahim Jahun, Mohd Fairus Mohd Yusoff, M. M. Gajibo, A. A. Pramudita, and Irene Kong Cheh Lin, "A compact triband miniaturized MIMO antenna for WLAN applications," AEU --- International Journal of Electronics and Communications, Vol. 136, 153767, 2021. Google Scholar

24. Chen, Shaojian, Mengli Fang, Dacheng Dong, Mengqi Han, and Gui Liu, "Compact multiband antenna for GPS/WiMAX/WLAN applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 57, No. 8, 1769-1773, 2015. Google Scholar

25. Boukarkar, Abdelheq, Xian Qi Lin, Yuan Jiang, and Yi Qiang Yu, "Miniaturized single-feed multiband patch antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 65, No. 2, 850-854, 2017. Google Scholar

26. Zaman, Wajid, Hamza Ahmad, and Haris Mehmood, "A miniaturized meandered printed monopole antenna for triband applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 60, No. 5, 1265-1271, 2018. Google Scholar

27. https://www.3ds.com/products/simulia/cst-studio-suite.

Dr. Manjula Sanugomula

Prof. Ketavath Kumar Naik