Vol. 143
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 151 [2025] PIERC 150 [2024] PIERC 149 [2024] PIERC 148 [2024] PIERC 147 [2024] PIERC 146 [2024] PIERC 145 [2024] PIERC 144 [2024] PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2024-04-29
High Isolated Defected Ground Structure Based Elliptical Shape Dual Element MIMO Antenna for S-Band Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 143, 67-74, 2024
Abstract
This research suggests a compact, wideband Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) antenna designed for S-band applications, emphasizing high isolation between closely positioned antenna elements. Achieving this isolation is accomplished through the implementation of a Defected Ground Structure (DGS) technique. The DGS is realized by etching two elliptical patterns on an economical FR-4 substrate with inherent loss properties. Three rectangular slots and two L-shaped stubs are introduced to improve isolation and minimize the size of antenna increment by lowering surface wave propagation. To validate the proposed layout, a physical prototype was constructed for a direct comparison of its performance with the simulated parameters. The results demonstrated highly favorable outcomes, including Diversity Gain (DG) exceeding 9.97 dB, Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) registering below 0.05, Mean Effective Gain (MEG) lower than -3 dB, Total Active Reflection Coefficient (TARC) below 0.4, and Channel Capacity Loss (CCL) less than 0.3. Furthermore, the current distribution and radiation pattern were found to be highly suitable for applications in the S-band and the lower part of the C-band, encompassing technologies like Bluetooth, WiFi, WiMAX, 4G, and 5G.
Citation
Praveen Kumar, Ajit Kumar Singh, Ranjeet Kumar, Rashmi Sinha, Santosh Kumar Mahto, Arvind Choubey, and Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, "High Isolated Defected Ground Structure Based Elliptical Shape Dual Element MIMO Antenna for S-Band Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 143, 67-74, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERC24031304
References

1. Beigi, Payam, Mirhamed Rezvani, Yashar Zehforoosh, Javad Nourinia, and Bahareh Heydarpanah, "A tiny EBG‐based structure multiband MIMO antenna with high isolation for LTE/WLAN and C/X bands applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 30, No. 3, e22104, 2020.

2. Tse, David and Pramod Viswanath, Fundamentals of Wireless Communication, Cambridge University Press, 2005.
doi:10.1017/CBO9780511807213

3. Chouhan, Sanjay, Debendra Kumar Panda, Manish Gupta, and Sarthak Singhal, "Meander line MIMO antenna for 5.8 GHz WLAN application," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, Vol. 28, No. 4, e21222, 2018.

4. Hampton, Jerry R., Introduction to MIMO Communications, Cambridge University Press, 2013.
doi:10.1017/CBO9781107337527

5. Li, Hui, Yi Tan, Buon Kiong Lau, Zhinong Ying, and Sailing He, "Characteristic mode based tradeoff analysis of antenna-chassis interactions for multiple antenna terminals," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 60, No. 2, 490-502, 2012.

6. Banerjee, Jeet, Anirban Karmakar, Rowdra Ghatak, and Dipak Ranjan Poddar, "Compact CPW-fed UWB MIMO antenna with a novel modified Minkowski fractal defected ground structure (DGS) for high isolation and triple band-notch characteristic," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 31, No. 15, 1550-1565, 2017.

7. Jiang, Wen and Wenquan Che, "A novel UWB antenna with dual notched bands for WiMAX and WLAN applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 11, 293-296, 2012.

8. Li, L., Z.-L. Zhou, J.-S. Hong, and B.-Z. Wang, "Compact dual-band-notched UWB planar monopole antenna with modified SRR," Electronics Letters, Vol. 47, No. 17, 950-951, 2011.

9. Elabd, Rania Hamdy and Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, "Super-compact 28/38 GHz 4-port MIMO antenna using metamaterial-inspired EBG structure with SAR analysis for 5G cellular devices," Journal of Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Vol. 45, No. 1, 35-65, 2024.

10. Fu, Yunqi and Naichang Yuan, "Elimination of scan blindness in phased array of microstrip patches using electromagnetic bandgap materials," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 3, 63-65, 2004.

11. Lim, Jong-Sik, Chul-Soo Kim, Dal Ahn, Yong-Chae Jeong, and Sangwook Nam, "Design of low-pass filters using defected ground structure," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 53, No. 8, 2539-2545, 2005.

12. Hou, D.-B., S. Xiao, B.-Z. Wang, Li Jiang, J. Wang, and W. Hong, "Elimination of scan blindness with compact defected ground structures in microstrip phased array," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 3, No. 2, 269-275, 2009.

13. V´azquez, C., G. Hotopan, S. Ver Hoeye, M. Fernandez, L. F. Herran, and F. Las-Heras, "Defected ground structure for coupling reduction between probe fed microstrip antenna elements," PIERS Proceedings, Cambridge, USA, 2010.

14. Wei, Kun, Jianying Li, Ling Wang, Zijian Xing, and Rui Xu, "S-shaped periodic defected ground structures to reduce microstrip antenna array mutual coupling," Electronics Letters, Vol. 52, No. 15, 1288-1290, 2016.

15. Elabd, Rania Hamdy and Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, "SAR assessment of miniaturized wideband MIMO antenna structure for millimeter wave 5G smartphones," Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 282, 112098, 2023.

16. Jetti, Chandrasekhar Rao, Tathababu Addepalli, Sreenivasa Rao Devireddy, Gayatri Konni Tanimki, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, Zahriladha Zakaria, and Pamarthi Sunitha, "Design and analysis of modified U-shaped four element MIMO antenna for dual-band 5G millimeter wave applications," Micromachines, Vol. 14, No. 8, 1545, 2023.

17. Ali, Ayyaz, Mehr E. Munir, Mohamed Marey, Hala Mostafa, Zahriladha Zakaria, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, and Farooq Ahmed Bhatti, "A compact MIMO multiband antenna for 5G/WLAN/WIFI-6 devices," Micromachines, Vol. 14, No. 6, 1153, 2023.

18. Ren, Jian, Wei Hu, Yingzeng Yin, and Rong Fan, "Compact printed MIMO antenna for UWB applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 13, 1517-1520, 2014.

19. Thakur, Ekta, Naveen Jaglan, Anupma Gupta, and Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, "Multi-band notched circular polarized MIMO antenna for ultra-wideband applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 125, 87-95, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERM24012804

20. Saeidi, Tale, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, and Saeid Karamzadeh, "A miniaturized full-ground dual-band MIMO spiral button wearable antenna for 5G and sub-6 GHz communications," Sensors, Vol. 23, No. 4, 1997, 2023.
doi:10.3390/s23041997

21. Din, Iftikhar Ud, Arslan Kiyani, Syeda Iffat Naqvi, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, Syed Muzahir Abbas, and Sadiq Ullah, "A low-cost wideband MIMO antenna for IoT applications," 2022 IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and USNC-URSI Radio Science Meeting (AP-S/URSI), 2064-2065, Denver, CO, USA, 2022.

22. Kumar, Praveen, Rashmi Sinha, Arvind Choubey, and Santosh Kumar Mahto, "A novel metamaterial electromagnetic band gap (MM-EBG) isolator to reduce mutual coupling in low-profile MIMO antenna," Journal of Electronic Materials, Vol. 51, No. 2, 626-634, 2022.

23. Ali, Ayyaz, Mehr E. Munir, Moustafa M. Nasralla, Maged A. Esmail, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, and Farooq Ahmed Bhatti, "Design process of a compact Tri-Band MIMO antenna with wideband characteristics for sub-6 GHz, Ku-band, and Millimeter-Wave applications," Ain Shams Engineering Journal, Vol. 15, No. 3, 102579, 2024.

24. Kumar, Praveen, Ajit Kumar Singh, Ranjeet Kumar, Santosh Kumar Mahto, Pravesh Pal, Rashmi Sinha, Arvind Choubey, and Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, "Design and analysis of low profile stepped feedline with dual circular patch MIMO antenna and stub loaded partial ground plane for wireless applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 140, 135-144, 2024.
doi:10.2528/PIERC23121201

25. Glazunov, A. Alayon, Andreas F. Molisch, and Fredrik Tufvesson, "Mean effective gain of antennas in a wireless channel," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 3, No. 2, 214-227, 2009.

26. Iqbal, Amjad, Omar A. Saraereh, Arbab Waheed Ahmad, and Shahid Bashir, "Mutual coupling reduction using F-shaped stubs in UWB-MIMO antenna," IEEE Access, Vol. 6, 2755-2759, 2017.

27. Zhao, Anping and Zhouyou Ren, "Wideband MIMO antenna systems based on coupled-loop antenna for 5G N77/N78/N79 applications in mobile terminals," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 93761-93771, 2019.

28. Varshney, Gaurav, Rakesh Singh, Vinay Shanker Pandey, and Rajveer Singh Yaduvanshi, "Circularly polarized two-port MIMO dielectric resonator antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 91, 19-28, 2020.

29. Khan, Ijaz, Qun Wu, Inam Ullah, Saeed Ur Rahman, Habib Ullah, and Kuang Zhang, "Designed circularly polarized two-port microstrip MIMO antenna for WLAN applications," Applied Sciences, Vol. 12, No. 3, 1068, 2022.

30. Adam, Ismahayati, Mohd Najib Mohd Yasin, Nurulazlina Ramli, Muzammil Jusoh, Hasliza A. Rahim, Tarik Bin Abdul Latef, Tengku Faiz Tengku Mohmed Noor Izam, and Thennarasan Sabapathy, "Mutual coupling reduction of a wideband circularly polarized microstrip MIMO antenna," IEEE Access, Vol. 7, 97838-97845, 2019.

31. Sharma, Kanhaiya and Ganga Prasad Pandey, "Two port compact MIMO antenna for ISM band applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 100, 173-185, 2020.

32. Malviya, Leeladhar, Rajib Kumar Panigrahi, and Machavaram Kartikeyan, "Circularly polarized 2× 2 MIMO antenna for WLAN applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 66, 97-107, 2016.

33. Singh, Ajit Kumar, Santosh Kumar Mahto, Praveen Kumar, and Rashmi Sinha, "Analysis of path loss and channel capacity in quad element MIMO antenna for terahertz communication systems," International Journal of Circuit Theory and Applications, Vol. 51, No. 3, 1460-1475, 2023.