1. Unit Perancang Ekonomi, Jabatan Perdana Menteri, "Dasar revolusi perindustrian keempat (4IR) negara," 2021.
2. De la Fuente, Alejandro, Raquel Perez Leal, and Ana Garcia Armada, "New technologies and trends for next generation mobile broadcasting services," IEEE Communications Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 11, 217-223, 2016.
doi:The server didn't respond in time. Google Scholar
3. Ancans, Guntis, Evaldas Stankevicius, Vjaceslavs Bobrovs, and Nauris Osis, "Analysis on interference impact of 4G/5G in 450 MHz on digital terrestrial television broadcasting," 2019 Photonics & Electromagnetics Research Symposium --- Fall (PIERS --- Fall), 2173-2179, Xiamen, China, December 2019.
4. Guo, Zhiliang, Dechao Chen, and Yang Yuan, "5G NR uplink coverage enhancement based on DMRS bundling and multi-slot transmission," 2020 IEEE 20th International Conference on Communication Technology (ICCT), 482-486, Nanning, China, 2020.
5. Song, Yeon-Ju, Seong-Jin Lim, Su-Kil Lee, and Jae-Seon Jang, "Adaptive digital beamforming for uplink coverage enhancement in 5G NR system," 2019 27th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR), 1-4, Belgrade, Serbia, 2019.
6. Saha, Rony K. and John M. Cioffi, "Dynamic spectrum sharing for 5G NR and 4G LTE coexistence --- A comprehensive review," IEEE Open Journal of the Communications Society, Vol. 5, 795-835, 2024. Google Scholar
7. Dilli, Ravilla, "Analysis of 5G wireless systems in FR1 and FR2 frequency bands," 2020 2nd International Conference on Innovative Mechanisms for Industry Applications (ICIMIA), 767-772, Bangalore, India, 2020.
8. Bjornson, Emil, Liesbet Van der Perre, Stefano Buzzi, and Erik G. Larsson, "Massive MIMO in sub-6 GHz and mmWave: Physical, practical, and use-case differences," IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol. 26, No. 2, 100-108, 2019. Google Scholar
9. Mallat, Nazih Khaddaj, Madeeha Ishtiaq, Ateeq Ur Rehman, and Amjad Iqbal, "Millimeter-wave in the face of 5G communication potential applications," IETE Journal of Research, Vol. 68, No. 4, 2522-2530, 2022. Google Scholar
10. Kim, Seungmo, "Analysis of human exposure to electromagnetic fields in 5G uplink and downlink," ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2005.13295, 2020. Google Scholar
11. Simkó, Myrtill and Mats-Olof Mattsson, "5G wireless communication and health effects --- A pragmatic review based on available studies regarding 6 to 100 GHz," International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol. 16, No. 18, 3406, 2019. Google Scholar
12. Abdul-Al, Mohamed, Ahmed S. I. Amar, Issa Elfergani, Richard Littlehales, Naser Ojaroudi Parchin, Yasir Al-Yasir, Chan Hwang See, Dawei Zhou, Zuhairiah Zainal Abidin, Mohammad Alibakhshikenari, et al. "Wireless electromagnetic radiation assessment based on the Specific Absorption Rate (SAR): A review case study," Electronics, Vol. 11, No. 4, 511, 2022. Google Scholar
13. Selmaoui, Brahim and Yvan Touitou, "Association between mobile phone radiation exposure and the secretion of melatonin and cortisol, two markers of the circadian system: A review," Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 42, No. 1, 5-17, 2021. Google Scholar
14. Zou, Yao, Qianggang Wang, Yuan Chi, Jian Wang, Chao Lei, Niancheng Zhou, and Qinqin Xia, "Electric load profile of 5G base station in distribution systems based on data flow analysis," IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, Vol. 13, No. 3, 2452-2466, 2022. Google Scholar
15. Nasim, Imtiaz and Seungmo Kim, "Mitigation of human EMF exposure in downlink of 5G," Annals of Telecommunications, Vol. 74, 45-52, 2019. Google Scholar
16. Lagunas, Eva, Christos G. Tsinos, Shree Krishna Sharma, and Symeon Chatzinotas, "5G cellular and fixed satellite service spectrum coexistence in C-band," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 72078-72094, 2020. Google Scholar
17. Chataut, Robin and Robert Akl, "Massive MIMO systems for 5G and beyond networks --- Overview, recent trends, challenges, and future research direction," Sensors, Vol. 20, No. 10, 2753, 2020.
doi:10.3390/s20102753 Google Scholar
18. Prasad, K. N. R. Surya Vara, Ekram Hossain, and Vijay K. Bhargava, "Energy efficiency in massive MIMO-based 5G networks: Opportunities and challenges," IEEE Wireless Communications, Vol. 24, No. 3, 86-94, 2017. Google Scholar
19. Shafi, Mansoor, Harsh Tataria, Andreas F. Molisch, Fredrik Tufvesson, and Geoff Tunnicliffe, "Real-time deployment aspects of C-band and millimeter-wave 5G-NR systems," ICC 2020 --- 2020 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 1-7, Dublin, Ireland, 2020.
20. Baki, A. K. M., "Beamwidth reduction of binomial array for 5G communications," 2017 IEEE Region 10 Humanitarian Technology Conference (R10-HTC), 55-58, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2017.
21. Kim, Seungmo and Imtiaz Nasim, "Human electromagnetic field exposure in 5G at 28 GHz," IEEE Consumer Electronics Magazine, Vol. 9, No. 6, 41-48, 2020. Google Scholar
22. Moon, Jin-Hwa, "Health effects of electromagnetic fields on children," Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics, Vol. 63, No. 11, 422-428, 2020.
doi:10.3345/cep.2019.01494 Google Scholar
23. Wali, Sangin Qahtan, Aduwati Sali, Jaafar K. Allami, and Anwar Faizd Osman, "RF-EMF exposure measurement for 5G over mm-wave base station with MIMO antenna," IEEE Access, Vol. 10, 9048-9058, 2022. Google Scholar
24. Christopher, Bindhu, Sheena Mary Y, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, and P. J. Jojo, "Empirical study on specific absorption rate of head tissues due to induced heating of 4G cell phone radiation," Radiation Physics and Chemistry, Vol. 178, 108910, 2021. Google Scholar
25. Tamim, Ahmed Mahfuz, Mohammad Rashed Iqbal Faruque, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, Mohammad Tariqul Islam, and David Andrew Bradley, "Electromagnetic radiation reduction using novel metamaterial for cellular applications," Radiation Physics and Chemistry, Vol. 178, 108976, 2021. Google Scholar
26. Christopher, Bindhu, Y. Sheena Mary, Mayeen Uddin Khandaker, D. A. Bradley, M. T. Chew, and P. J. Jojo, "Effects of mobile phone radiation on certain hematological parameters," Radiation Physics and Chemistry, Vol. 166, 108443, 2020. Google Scholar
27. Spandana, Pudipeddi Sai and Pappu V. Y. Jayasree, "Numerical computation of SAR in human head with transparent shields using transmission line method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 105, 31-44, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERM21080405 Google Scholar
28. Psenakova, Zuzana, Jana Mydlova, and Mariana Benova, "Evaluation of Specific absorption rate in model of human head with Cochlear implant in different shielded spaces," 2020 ELEKTRO, 1-6, Taormina, Italy, 2020.
29. Turgut, Ahmet and Begum Korunur Engiz, "Analyzing the SAR in human head tissues under different exposure scenarios," Applied Sciences, Vol. 13, No. 12, 6971, 2023. Google Scholar
30. Karim, Md. Ebtidaul and A. B. M. Aowlad Hossain, "SAR analysis of human head model using common antennas of 4G LTE mobile communications," 2021 Fourth International Conference on Electrical, Computer and Communication Technologies (ICECCT), 1-5, Erode, India, 2021.
31. Elabd, Rania Hamdy and Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, "SAR assessment of miniaturized wideband MIMO antenna structure for millimeter wave 5G smartphones," Microelectronic Engineering, Vol. 282, 112098, 2023. Google Scholar
32. Shrivastava, Purva and T. Rama Rao, "Specific absorption rate distributions of a tapered slot antenna at 60 GHz in personal wireless devices [wireless corner]," IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine, Vol. 59, No. 6, 140-146, 2017. Google Scholar
33. Hamed, Tooba and Moazam Maqsood, "SAR calculation & temperature response of human body exposure to electromagnetic radiations at 28, 40 and 60 GHz mmWave frequencies," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 73, 47-59, 2018. Google Scholar
34. International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection (ICNIRP), "Guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)," Health Physics, Vol. 118, No. 5, 483-524, 2020. Google Scholar
35. Christ, Andreas, Theodoros Samaras, Esra Neufeld, and Niels Kuster, "Limitations of incident power density as a proxy for induced electromagnetic fields," Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 41, No. 5, 348-359, 2020. Google Scholar
36. Mahmoud, Korany R., Abdullah Baz, Wajdi Alhakami, Hosam Alhakami, and Ahmed M. Montaser, "The performance of circularly polarized phased sub-array antennas for 5G laptop devices investigating the radiation effects," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 110, 267-283, 2021.
doi:10.2528/PIERC21012005 Google Scholar
37. Wu, Ting, Theodore S. Rappaport, and Christopher M. Collins, "The human body and millimeter-wave wireless communication systems: Interactions and implications," 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC), 2423-2429, London, UK, 2015.
38. Romeo, Stefania, Olga Zeni, Anna Sannino, Susanna Lagorio, Mauro Biffoni, and Maria Rosaria Scarfi, "Genotoxicity of radiofrequency electromagnetic fields: Protocol for a systematic review of in vitro studies," Environment International, Vol. 148, 106386, 2021. Google Scholar
39. Pacchierotti, Francesca, Lucia Ardoino, Barbara Benassi, Claudia Consales, Eugenia Cordelli, Patrizia Eleuteri, Carmela Marino, Maurizio Sciortino, Martin H. Brinkworth, Guangdi Chen, et al., "Effects of Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) exposure on male fertility and pregnancy and birth outcomes: Protocols for a systematic review of experimental studies in non-human mammals and in human sperm exposed in vitro," Environment International, Vol. 157, 106806, 2021. Google Scholar
40. Lagorio, Susanna, Maria Blettner, Dan Baaken, Maria Feychting, Ken Karipidis, Tom Loney, Nicola Orsini, Martin Röösli, Marilia Silva Paulo, and Mark Elwood, "The effect of exposure to radiofrequency fields on cancer risk in the general and working population: A protocol for a systematic review of human observational studies," Environment International, Vol. 157, 106828, 2021. Google Scholar
41. Lin, James C., "Incongruities in recently revised radiofrequency exposure guidelines and standards," Environmental Research, Vol. 222, 115369, 2023. Google Scholar
42. Korkmaz, Erdal, Sam Aerts, Richard Coesoij, Chhavi Raj Bhatt, Maarten Velghe, Loek Colussi, Derek Land, Nikolaos Petroulakis, Marco Spirito, and John Bolte, "A comprehensive review of 5G NR RF-EMF exposure assessment technologies: Fundamentals, advancements, challenges, niches, and implications," Environmental Research, Vol. 260, 119524, 2024. Google Scholar
43. Barnes, Frank and Ben Greenebaum, "Setting guidelines for electromagnetic exposures and research needs," Bioelectromagnetics, Vol. 41, No. 5, 392-397, 2020. Google Scholar
44. Christ, Andreas, Theodoros Samaras, Esra Neufeld, and Niels Kuster, "RF-induced temperature increase in a stratified model of the skin for plane-wave exposure at 6-100 GHz," Radiation Protection Dosimetry, Vol. 188, No. 3, 350-360, 2020. Google Scholar
45. Sellak, Lahcen, Asma Khabba, Samira Chabaa, Saida Ibnyaich, Atmane Baddou, and Abdelouhab Zeroual, "Miniaturized dual-band circular patch antenna design for 5G mmWave applications using ANFIS," 2024 International Conference on Global Aeronautical Engineering and Satellite Technology (GAST), 1-6, Marrakesh, Morocco, 2024.
46. Alblaihed, Khaled A., Abdoalbaset Abohmra, Masood Ur Rehman, Qammer H. Abbasi, Muhammad A. Imran, and Lina Mohjazi, "Wideband series-fed patch antenna array with high gain and low sidelobe: Linearly and circularly polarized for 5G V2X applications," IEEE Open Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 5, No. 6, 1580-1591, 2024.
doi:10.1109/OJAP.2024.3424330 Google Scholar
47. Joshi, Ravi and Avinash Sharma, "Compact size and high gain microstrip patch antenna design for mmWave 5G wireless communication," 2024 International Conference on Integrated Circuits and Communication Systems (ICICACS), 1-4, Raichur, India, 2024.
48. Okwum, David, Joshua Abolarinwa, and Opeyemi Osanaiye, "A 30 GHz microstrip square patch antenna array for 5G network," 2020 International Conference in Mathematics, Computer Engineering and Computer Science (ICMCECS), 1-5, Ayobo, Nigeria, 2020.