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2025-07-11
A Compact Wideband MIMO Antenna Design for 5G
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 157, 159-171, 2025
Abstract
In this paper, a novel multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna for 5G applications in n77, n78, n79 and 6 GHz bands is proposed. The antenna structure is compact, measuring 30×50×1.5 mm3. The antenna is composed of two microstrip antenna units, which are formed of two hexagonal rings with lotus and small human, with the floor partially removed. The antenna functions in a frequency range of 3.3 to 9 GHz. The flow of coupling currents is impeded, and the isolation of the antenna is improved by the use of stepped rectangular slots and the floor of the projecting T-shaped structure, resulting in the antenna having an isolation of less than -20 dB over the entire operating bandwidth. Furthermore, the envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) is less than 0.008, the diversity gain (DG) greater than 9.95, the total active reflectance coefficient (TARC) less than -30 dB, and the channel capacity loss (CCL) less than 0.32 bit/s/Hz. The simulations and measurements of the antenna demonstrate its reliability and stability, thus indicating its potential for significant applications in 5G wireless communications.
Citation
Tianchu Yang, Shanhua Yao, and Xiaorong Qiu, "A Compact Wideband MIMO Antenna Design for 5G," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 157, 159-171, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25053101
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