1. Soulard, J., X. Y. Ma, E. Griffin, and B. Silvester, "Repeatability of tests for validation of iron loss models in electrical machines," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 59, No. 11, 1-10, 2023.
doi:10.1109/tmag.2023.3276192
2. Kano, Yoshiaki, Hirokazu Kanekiyo, and Yohei Suzuki, "Traction drive motor for small EVs using mass producible amorphous laminated cores," Electrical Engineering in Japan, Vol. 217, No. 4, e23484, 2024.
doi:10.1002/eej.23484
3. Wi, Chang-Hyun, Ji-Yeon Kim, Jae-Wan Choi, Han-Kyeol Yeo, and Dong-Kuk Lim, "Optimal design of PMa-SynRM for electric vehicles using grain-oriented electrical steel and surrogate model based on stacking ensemble," Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 18, No. 2, 991-1001, 2023.
doi:10.1007/s42835-022-01362-2
4. Gargalis, Leonidas, Vincenzo Madonna, Paolo Giangrande, Roberto Rocca, Mark Hardy, Ian Ashcroft, Michael Galea, and Richard Hague, "Additive manufacturing and testing of a soft magnetic rotor for a switched reluctance motor," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 206982-206991, 2020.
doi:10.1109/access.2020.3037190
5. Demian, Cristian, Abdenour Abdelli, Jean-Philippe Lecointe, and Gianluca Zito, "Optimization of the tooth geometry for axial flux machine with non-grain oriented and grain oriented electrical steel," 2025 IEEE International Electric Machines & Drives Conference (IEMDC), 1129-1134, Houston, TX, USA, May 2025.
doi:10.1109/IEMDC60492.2025.11061140
6. Ozdincer, B. and M. Aydin, "Design of innovative radial flux permanent magnet motor alternatives with non-oriented and grain-oriented electrical steel for servo applications," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 58, No. 2, 1-4, 2022.
doi:10.1109/tmag.2021.3078090
7. Mix, Torsten, Michael Gröninger, Zhengyi Jin, Kay Reuter, Thomas Studnitzky, Inge Lindemann-Geipel, and Thomas Weißgärber, "Additive manufacturing of low loss electrical steel sheets for high efficiency electrical devices," IEEE Transactions on Transportation Electrification, Vol. 9, No. 4, 5226-5231, 2023.
doi:10.1109/tte.2023.3298488
8. Shi, Minxia, Aici Qiu, and Junhao Li, "Vector magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet under DC-biased flux and rotating magnetic fields of varying frequencies," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 57, No. 9, 1-8, 2021.
doi:10.1109/tmag.2021.3101052
9. Shi, Minxia, Xuanrui Zhang, Aici Qiu, and Junhao Li, "The FEM calculation considering vector magnetic properties of electrical steel sheet under DC-biased field," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 56, No. 1, 1-4, 2020.
doi:10.1109/tmag.2019.2951421
10. Xu, Fang, Handong Ren, and Hongwu Zhan, "Enhanced efficiency in permanent magnet synchronous motor drive systems with MEPA control based on an improved iron loss model," Electronics, Vol. 13, No. 5, 858, 2024.
doi:10.3390/electronics13050858
11. Guo, Zhen, Di Tong, Yan-Cheng Zhao, Shuang Chen, Ji-Qiu Nai, and Ming-Hao Ye, "Efficiency optimization of variable iron loss resistance asynchronous motor based on grey wolf optimization algorithm," Journal of Electrical Engineering & Technology, Vol. 19, No. 1, 485-493, 2024.
doi:10.1007/s42835-023-01561-5
12. Haddad, Reemon Z., "Iron loss analysis in axial flux permanent magnet synchronous motors with soft magnetic composite core material," IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion, Vol. 37, No. 1, 295-303, 2022.
doi:10.1109/tec.2021.3098824
13. Nicolás-Martín, Carolina, Miguel E. Montilla-DJesus, David Santos-Martin, and Jorge Martínez-Crespo, "Computationally efficient and loss-minimizing model predictive control for induction motors in electric vehicle applications," Energies, Vol. 18, No. 6, 1444, 2025.
doi:10.3390/en18061444
14. Yan, Changhao, Haiyang Hu, Zhiye Li, Lubin Zeng, and Ruilin Pei, "Performance study of high-speed permanent magnet synchronous motor with amorphous alloy considering temperature effect," Materials, Vol. 17, No. 8, 1928, 2024.
doi:10.3390/ma17081928
15. Khan, Talha Ahmed, Muhammad Alam, Safdar Ali Rizvi, Zeeshan Shahid, and M. S. Mazliham, "Introducing AI applications in engineering education (PBL): An implementation of power generation at minimum wind velocity and turbine faults classification using AI," Computer Applications in Engineering Education, Vol. 32, No. 1, e22691, 2024.
doi:10.1002/cae.22691
16. Cui, Yingjie, Munawar Faizan, and Zhongxian Chen, "Back EMF waveform comparison and analysis of two kinds of electrical machines," World Electric Vehicle Journal, Vol. 12, No. 3, 149, 2021.
doi:10.3390/wevj12030149
17. Su, Peng, Wei Hua, Zhongze Wu, Zhe Chen, Gan Zhang, and Ming Cheng, "Comprehensive comparison of rotor permanent magnet and stator permanent magnet flux-switching machines," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 66, No. 8, 5862-5871, 2019.
doi:10.1109/tie.2018.2875636
18. Chen, Zhongxian and Yingjie Cui, "Numerical simulation and experimental validation of a flux switching permanent magnet memory machine," IEEE Access, Vol. 8, 194904-194911, 2020.
doi:10.1109/access.2020.3033778