volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

This paper presents a novel conformal end-fire antenna whose design employs the Competitive Algorithm of Simulating Natural Tree Growth. This algorithm is based on the idea of simulating the processes of growth and wilting of natural trees and can search from simple to complicated structures with rapid convergence. Four optimized radiation elements were designed on a cross structure to verify the performance of the algorithm. A prototype of the designed antenna was also fabricated and tested. The antenna resonates at the center frequency of 2.45 GHz, exhibiting an ideal end-fire property. In addition, the measured and simulated results are in good agreement. Finally, we propose a novel end-fire antenna array based on the cross structure, with a radiation gain reaching 17.6 dBi.

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Dr. Lu Dong

Professor Kama Huang