volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

This paper presents a zeroth order metamaterial substrate integrated waveguide antenna. The antenna is designed to have a compact size based on employing only one composite right/left-handed cell. The antenna resonates at 6.1 GHz with overall radiator size of 14.4 mm × 8 mm² which represents 50% size reduction compared to conventional microstrip antenna operates at the same frequency. The zeroth order mode of the antenna has been verified using both analytical explanation and full wave simulations. Moreover, the full wave simulations in addition to experimental measurements have been employed to demonstrate the antenna resonance and radiation characteristics.

1. Eleftheriades, G. V. and K. G. Balmain, Negative Refractive Metamaterials, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2005.
doi:10.1002/0471744751

2. Caloz, C. and T. Itoh, Electromagnetic Metamaterials Transmission Line Theory and Microwave Applications, John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2006.

3. Ziolkowski, R. W., P. Jin, and C. Lin, "Metamaterial-inspired engineering of antennas," IEEE Proceedings, Vol. 99, No. 10, 1720-1731, 2011.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2010.2091610 Google Scholar

4. Dong, Y. and T. Itoh, "Metamaterial-based antennas," IEEE Proceedings, Vol. 100, No. 7, 2271-2285, 2012.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2012.2187631 Google Scholar

5. Lee, W. H., A. Gummalla, and M. Achour, "Small antennas based on CRLH structures: Concept, design, and applications," IEEE Ant. and Prop. Mag., Vol. 53, No. 2, 10-25, 2011.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2011.5949321 Google Scholar

6. Abdalla, M. A. and Z. Hu, "Compact metamaterial coplanar waveguide ferrite tunable resonator," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 10, No. 4, 406-412, 2016.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2015.0515 Google Scholar

7. Abdalla, M., A. Y. Hassan, and A. M. Galal Eldin, "A compact high selective coupled gap CRLH TL based bandpass filter," 2015 9th International Congress on Advanced Electromagnetic Material in Microwave and Optics, 237-239, UK, Sep. 2015. Google Scholar

8. Abdalla, M. and Z. Hu, "Ferrite tunable metamaterial phase shifter," 2010 IEEE AP-S International Antennas and Propagation Symposium Digest, 1-4, Toronto, Canada, Jul. 2010. Google Scholar

9. Wahba, W., M. Abdalla, A. Mohamed, and A. Allam, "A uni-planar microstrip CSRR metamaterial antenna," 2014 IEEE AP-S International Antennas and Propagation Symposium Digest, 545-546, Memphis, USA, 2014.
doi:10.1109/APS.2014.6904603 Google Scholar

10. Abdalla, M. A., A. A. Ibrahim, and M. H. Abd El-Azeem, "Phase enhancement for multi-resonance compact metamaterial antennas," Progress In Electromagnetic Research C, Vol. 60, 83-93, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERC15082205 Google Scholar

11. Ibrahim, A. A. and M. A. Abdalla, "CRLH MIMO antenna with reversal configuration," AEU — International Journal of Electronics and Communications, May 2016. Google Scholar

12. Abdalla, M. and F. Sadek, "Hybrid termination of metamaterial CRLH antennas," 2015 IEEE AP-S International Antennas and Propagation Symposium Digest, 1188-1189, Vancouver, Canada, Jul. 2015. Google Scholar

13. Abdalla, M., "A dual mode CRLH TL metamaterial antenna," 2014 IEEE AP-S International Antennas and Propagation Symposium Digest, 793-794, USA, Jul. 2014. Google Scholar

14. Dong, Y. D. and T. Itoh, "Composite right/left-handed substrate integrated waveguide and halfmode substrate integrated waveguide," IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2009, MTT-S, 49-52, 2009.
doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2009.5165629 Google Scholar

15. Okubo, K., M. Kishihara, A. Yamamoto, J. Yamakita, and I. Ohta, "New composite right/lefthanded transmission line using substrate integrated waveguide and metal-patches," IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium Digest, 2009, MTT-S, 41-44, 2009.
doi:10.1109/MWSYM.2009.5165627 Google Scholar

16. Yang, Q. and Y. Zhang, "Negative-order ridge substrate integrated waveguide coupled-resonator filter," Electronics Letters, Vol. 50, No. 4, 290-291, 2014.
doi:10.1049/el.2013.2885 Google Scholar

17. Chavez, A. C. and T. Itoh, "Novel miniaturized triplexer using substrate integrated technology," 2010 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference Proceedings (APMC), 678-681, 2010. Google Scholar

18. Sajin, G., A. C. Bunea, F. Craciunoiu, A. Dinescu, M. Zamfirescu, and R. Dabu, "CRLH mm-wave directional coupler on silicon substrate microprocessed by laser ablation," 2011 IEEE International Conference on Microwaves, Communications, Antennas and Electronics Systems (COMCAS), 1-4, 2011.
doi:10.1109/COMCAS.2011.6105774 Google Scholar

19. Ali, A., H. Aubert, N. Fonseca, and F. Coccetti, "Novel compact waveguide-based composite right/left-handed phase shifter with arbitrary phase shift and broad bandwidth: Analysis and design," IEEE International Antennas and Propagation Symposium, 1-4, 2009. Google Scholar

20. Abdalla, M. A., W. Wahba, H. Elregaily, A. A. Allam, and A. Abdel Nazir, "A compact and wide band SIW metamaterial impedance transformer," 2012 Middle East Conference on Antennas and Propagation (MECAP), 1-5, Egypt, 2012. Google Scholar

21. Dong, Y. and T. Itoh, "Composite right/left-handed substrate integrated waveguide and half mode substrate integrated waveguide leaky-wave structures," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, No. 3, 767-775, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2103025 Google Scholar

22. Dong, Y. and T. Itoh, "Miniaturized substrate integrated waveguide slot antennas based on negative order resonance," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 58, No. 12, 3856-3864, 2010.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2010.2078449 Google Scholar

23. Ibrahim, W. W., M. A. Abdalla, A. M. M. Allam, A. A. Mohamed, and H. A. Elregeily, "A compact and dual band metamaterial substrate integrated waveguide antenna," 2013 IEEE AP-S International Antennas and Propagation Symposium Digest, 966-967, USA, Jul. 2013. Google Scholar

24. Somarith, S., H. Kang, and S. Lim, "Frequency reconfigurable and miniaturized substrate integrated waveguide interdigital capacitor (SIW-IDC) antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 3, 1039-1045, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2281662 Google Scholar

25. Dong, Y. and T. Itoh, "Substrate integrated waveguide negative-order resonances and their applications," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 4, No. 8, 1081-1091, 2010.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2009.0592 Google Scholar

26. Fang, S., T.Wang, Z. Liu, S. Zhu, and L. Yang, "Novel miniaturized BDS dual-band antenna based on composite right/left-handed substrate integrated waveguide," 2014 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), 1399-1401, 2014. Google Scholar

27. Ibrahim, W., M. Abdalla, A. Allam, A. Mohamed, and H. Elregeily, "A compact and dual band metamaterial substrate integrated waveguide antenna," 2013 IEEE AP-S International Antennas and Propagation Symposium Digest, 966-967, Orlando, USA, 2013. Google Scholar

28. Ibrahim, W., "Effect of metamaterials on antenna performance,", PhD Thesis, MTC College, Cairo, Egypt, 2015. Google Scholar

29. Yazdi, M. and N. Komjani, "Design of a band-notched UWB monopole antenna by means of an EBG structure," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 10, 170-173, 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2116150 Google Scholar

30. Huang, J. Q., F. Qiu, C. Jiang, D. Lei, Z. Tang, M. Yao, and Q.-X. Chu, "Compact circularly polarized SIW cavity-backed antenna based on slot SRR," 2015 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), Vol. 3, 1-3, 2015. Google Scholar

31. Wu, C.-T. and T. Itoh, "An X-band dual-mode antenna using substrate integrated waveguide cavity for simultaneous satellite and terrestrial links," 2014 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), 726-728, 2014. Google Scholar

32. Lee, H., Y. Sung, C.-T.Wu, and T. Itoh, "Dual-band and polarization-flexible cavity antenna based on substrate integrated waveguide," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 15, 488-491, 2016.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2453993 Google Scholar

33. Sam, H., K. Somarith, and S. Lim, "Frequency reconfigurable and miniaturized substrate integrated waveguide interdigital capacitor (SIW-IDC) antenna," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 62, No. 3, 1039-1045, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2013.2281662 Google Scholar

34. Yang, Q., X. Zhao, and Y. Zhang, "Miniaturized antenna based on series-inductance-flexible composite right/left-handed substrate integrated waveguide," 2014 Loughborough IEEE Antennas and Propagation Conference (LAPC), 396-399, 2014.
doi:10.1109/LAPC.2014.6996408 Google Scholar

35. Fang, S., T. Wang, Z. Liu, S. Zhu, and Y. Luo, "Novel miniaturized BDS dual-band antenna based on composite right/left-handed substrate integrated waveguide," IEEE 2014 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), 1399-1401, 2014. Google Scholar

36. Martınez Christian, A. T., J. C. B. Reyes, O. A. N. Manosalva, and N. M. P. Traslavina, "Volume reduction of planar substrate integrated waveguide cavity-backed antennas," 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation, 2919-2923, 2012. Google Scholar

Dr. Walaa Wahba

Prof. Mahmoud Abdelrahman Abdalla

Dr. Abdemegeed Mahmoud M. A. Allam