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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters PIER Photonics
2017-06-19
Cotton Crop Biophysical Parameter Study Using Hybrid/Compact Polarimetric RISAT-1 SAR Data
By
Viral A. Dave,

    Mr. Viral A. Dave

    B.A. College of Agriculture

    Anand Agricultural University

    India

    Homepage

Dipanwita Haldar,

    Dr. Dipanwita Haldar

    Space Applications Centre

    India

    Homepage

Rucha Dave,

    Ms. Rucha Dave

    B.A. College of Agriculture

    Anand Agricultural University

    India

    Homepage

Arundhati Misra,

    Dr. Arundhati Misra

    Space Applications Centre

    India

    Homepage

Vyas Pandey

    Dr. Vyas Pandey

    B.A. College of Agriculture

    Anand Agricultural University

    India

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 57, 185-196, 2017
doi:10.2528/PIERM16121903 | Google Scholar

Abstract
A hybrid-polarity architecture, consisting of transmitting circular polarisation and receiving two orthogonal linear polarisation and also their relative phase, was used to calculate four Stokes parameters. Different parameters like Degree of Polarisation, Alpha angle, Entropy, Anisotropy, Radar vegetation Index and decompositions like Raney decomposition (m-δ), Freeman-2 and 3 component decompositions were derived from these hybrid data. Crop biophysical parameters viz. plant height, plant age and plant biomass of cotton crops grown under two different environments, i.e., rainfed and irrigated in Guajrat, India were studied with respect to derived polarimetric parameters. Right circular transmitted and horizontally (RH) and vertically (RV) received backscatter values show good relation with the plant height, age and biomass. RH backscatter -13 dB to -7 dB and RV backscatter from -13 to -10dB were observed for crop biophysical parameters. Volume component of all decomposition showed strong response to the increase in height, age and biomass of the plant. Radar Vegetation index (RVI) values have also shown significant increase from 0.6 to 0.7 with increasing age of the crop. The rate of growth was slow in the initial phase, but fast post mid-July for both early and late sown cases. The polarimetric parameters were found significantly correlated to the above plant biophysical parameters.
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Citation
Viral A. Dave, Dipanwita Haldar, Rucha Dave, Arundhati Misra, and Vyas Pandey, "Cotton Crop Biophysical Parameter Study Using Hybrid/Compact Polarimetric RISAT-1 SAR Data," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 57, 185-196, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERM16121903
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