2017-11-29
A 2 to 4 GHz Instantaneous Frequency Measurement System Using Multiple Band-Pass Filters
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 62, 189-198, 2017
Abstract
In this paper, a 2 to 4 GHz Instantaneous Frequency Measurement (IFM) system is presented. The proposed design uses four band-pass filters to estimate the frequency value of an RF signal. The proposed design is an improvement of that presented in our previously published work. In this work, a new frequency estimator is developed, and a new methodology for designing the frequency response of the band-pass filters is proposed. These two improvements show better accuracy in estimating the frequency value. A closed form for the Standard Deviation (STD) and the bias of the new estimator were derived, and used to adjust the frequency response of the filters. The fabricated system showed a maximum error of about 11 MHz, for practical values of noise and measurements errors.
Citation
Hossam Badran, and Mohammad Deeb, "A 2 to 4 GHz Instantaneous Frequency Measurement System Using Multiple Band-Pass Filters," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 62, 189-198, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERM17101605
References

1. East, P. W., "Fifty years of instantaneous frequency measurement," IET Radar, Sonar & Navigation, Vol. 6, No. 2, 112-122, 2012.
doi:10.1049/iet-rsn.2011.0177        Google Scholar

2. De Oliveira, B. G. M., F. R. L. e Silva, M. T. de Melo, and L. R. G. S. L. Novo, "A new coplanar interferometer for a 5-6 GHz instantaneous frequency measurement system," IEEE Microwave and Optoelectronics Conference, Belem, Brazil, Nov. 2009.        Google Scholar

3. De Souza, M. F. A., F. R. L. e Silva, and M. T. de Melo, "A novel LSB discriminator for a 5 bit IFM subsystem based on microstrip band-stop filter," Proc. 38th European Microwave Conf., 36-39, Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Oct. 2008.        Google Scholar

4. Sandhyarani, S. and T. Kavitha, "Design and implementation of DIFM algorithm in FPGA," Global Journal of Advanced Engineering Technologies, Vol. 2, No. 3, 83-88, 2013.        Google Scholar

5. Pandolfi, C., E. Fitini, G. Gabrielli, E. Megna, and A. Zaccaron, "Comparison of analog IFM and digital frequency measurement receivers for electronic warfare," Proc. 7th European Radar Conf., 232-235, Paris, France, 2010.        Google Scholar

6. De Souza, M. F. A., F. R. L. de Silva, M. T. de Melo, and L. R. G. S. L. Novo, "Discriminator for instantaneous frequency measurement subsystem based on open-loop resonators," IEEE Trans. on Microwave Theory and Tech., Vol. 57, No. 9, 2224-2231, Sep. 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2027179        Google Scholar

7. Badran, H. and M. Deeb, "A new low cost instantaneous frequency measurement system," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 59, 171-180, 2017.
doi:10.2528/PIERM17060512        Google Scholar