2018-07-12
Study on the Vibration Mechanism of the Relay Coil in a Three-Coil WPT System
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 70, 117-126, 2018
Abstract
Wireless power transfer (WPT) via coupled magnetic resonances has been in development for over a decade. Frequency splitting occurs in the over-coupled region. In addition, the vibration of the receiver and relay coils is observed in the over-coupled region. The vibration mechanism of the relay coil is investigated in this study. First, the circuit model of a three-coil WPT system is established, and the transfer characteristics of the system are examined by applying circuit theories. Second, the transfer characteristics of the three-coil WPT system are analyzed using simulation software. Third, the energy equation of state of the three-coil WPT system is established with the introduction of entropy variable. Lastly, the experimental circuit of the three-coil WPT system is designed. The experimental results are consistent with the theoretical analysis. The vibration of the relay coil is clearly explained. The transfer characteristics of the three-coil WPT system, particularly the relay coil, may provide ideas to achieve the maximum output power and transmission efficiency under various operating conditions.
Citation
Suqi Liu, and Jianping Tan, "Study on the Vibration Mechanism of the Relay Coil in a Three-Coil WPT System," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 70, 117-126, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18042603
References

1. Tesla, N., , U.S. Patent, 1119732, 1914.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2009.2020076        Google Scholar

2. Schirmer, J. and H. Kazmierczak, , U.S. Patent, 20040008036, 2004.
doi:10.1587/elex.14.20161167        Google Scholar

3. Kissin, M. L. G., J. T. Boys, and G. A. Covic, "Interphase mutual inductance in polyphase inductive power transfer systems," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 56, No. 7, 2393, 2009.
doi:10.1126/science.1143254        Google Scholar

4. Duong, Q. T. and M. Okada, "kQ-product formula for multiple-transmitter inductive power transfer system," IEICE Electronics Express, Vol. 14, 20161167, 2017.
doi:10.1587/elex.14.20170195        Google Scholar

5. Kurs, A., A. Karalis, R. Moffatt, J. D. Joannopoulos, P. Fisher, and M. Soljacic, "Wireless power transfer via strongly coupled magnetic resonances," Science, Vol. 317, No. 5834, 83, 2007.
doi:10.1587/elex.10.20132010        Google Scholar

6. Tamura, M., Y. Watanabe, and I. Takano, "Waveguide-mode wireless power transfer in shielded space with aperture plane," IEICE Electronics Express, Vol. 14, 20170195, 2017.
doi:10.1109/TCE.2015.7150569        Google Scholar

7. Takeno, K., "Wireless power transmission technology for mobile devices," IEICE Electronics Express, Vol. 10, 20132010, 2013.
doi:10.1109/TIE.2010.2046002        Google Scholar

8. Nguyen, V. T., S. H. Kang, J. H. Choi, et al. "Magnetic resonance wireless power transfer using three-coil system with single planar receiver for laptop applications ," IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, Vol. 61, No. 2, 160, 2015.        Google Scholar

9. Sample, A. P., D. A. Meyer, and J. R. Smith, "Experimental results, and range adaptation of magnetically coupled resonators for wireless power transfer," IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, Vol. 58, No. 2, 544, 2011.        Google Scholar

10. Huang, R., B. Zhang, D. Qiu, et al. "Frequency splitting phenomena of magnetic resonant coupling wireless power transfer," IEEE Transactions on Magnetics, Vol. 50, No. 11, 1, 2014.
doi:10.1063/1.4999615        Google Scholar

11. Liu, S., J. Tan, S. Xue, et al. "Analysis on coupling mechanism characteristics of multi-load wireless power transmission system," Automation of Electric Power Systems, Vol. 40, No. 18, 84, 2016.
doi:10.1587/elex.12.20141019        Google Scholar

12. Liu, S., J. Tan, and X. Wen, "Modeling of coupling mechanism of wireless power transfer system and vibration phenomenon of receiver-coil in three-coil system," AIP Advances, Vol. 7, 115107, 2017.
doi:10.1016/j.physa.2014.05.014        Google Scholar

13. Deng, Z., W. Lin, N. Li, et al. "The uncertainty entropy of low-rate speech quality evaluation and the analyses of the gray correlation," IEICE Electron Express, Vol. 12, No. 3, 20141019, 2015.
doi:10.1080/00221309.1947.9918144        Google Scholar

14. Martyushev, L. M. and V. D. Seleznev, "The restrictions of the maximum entropy production principle," Physica A Statistical Mechanics & Its Applications, Vol. 410, No. 15, 17, 2014.
doi:10.1017/S0269888905000494        Google Scholar

15. Ashby, W. R., "Principles of the self-organizing dynamic system," The Journal of General Psychology, Vol. 37, No. 2, 125, 1947.
doi:10.1016/j.jnca.2017.03.008        Google Scholar

16. Serugendo, G. Di Marzo, et al. "Self-organization in multi-agent systems," Knowledge Engineering Review, Vol. 20, No. 2, 165, 2006.
doi:10.1016/j.adhoc.2015.06.008        Google Scholar

17. Baker, T., M. Asim, H. Tawfik, et al. "An energy-aware service composition algorithm for multiple cloud-based IoT applications," Journal of Network & Computer Applications, Vol. 89, 96, 2017.
doi:10.3390/su1041195        Google Scholar

18. Baker, T., B. Al-Dawsari, H. Tawfik, et al. "GreeDi: An energy efficient routing algorithm for big data on cloud," Ad Hoc Networks, Vol. 3, 83, 2015.
doi:10.1016/j.physa.2012.11.030        Google Scholar

19. Hammond, G. P. and A. B. Winnett, "The influence of thermodynamic ideas on ecological economics: An interdisciplinary critique," Sustainability, Vol. 1, No. 4, 1195, 2009.        Google Scholar

20. Chiavazzo, E., M. Fasano, and P. Asinari, "Inference of analytical thermodynamic models for biological networks," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and Its Applications, Vol. 392, No. 5, 1122, 2013.        Google Scholar

21. Entropy, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entropy.        Google Scholar

22. Cropper, W. H., Great Physicists: The Life and Times of Leading Physicists from Galileo to Hawking, 93-105, Oxford University Press, London, United Kingdom, 2004, ISBN 978-0-19-517324-6.

23. Lorentz force, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lorentz force.        Google Scholar

24. Tse, F. S., I. E. Morse, and R. T. Hinckle, Mechanical Vibrations: Theory and Applications, 2nd Ed., 93, Allyn and Bacon, Boston, Massachusetts, 1978.