volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

In this paper, wideband high-efficiency Fresnel zone plate (FZP) reflector antennas are investigated and developed. Two simple dual-dipole unit cells with different periodicity sizes are first characterized for the design of Fresnel zone plate reflector antennas. The gain bandwidth of the FZP reflector antennas is then theoretically investigated using the two unit cells. Based on the results, a wideband high-efficiency FZP reflector containing 15 correcting zones is designed using the unit cell with a smaller size and quarter-wavelength correction phases. A standard pyramidal horn and a slot-fed patch antenna are applied to feed the FZP reflector alternately. With a feed horn, the wideband high-efficiency radiation performance including a peak gain of 32.1 dBi and an aperture efficiency of 58.2% can be achieved. By using the designed planar feeder, a compact FZP reflector antenna can be obtained with compromised radiation performance. All are demonstrated by experiments.

1. Huang, J. and J. A. Encinar, Refectarray Antennas, John Wiley & Sons, 2008.
doi:10.1002/9780470772911

2. Hasani, H., M. Kamyab, and A. Mirkamali, "Broadband reflectarray antenna incorporating disk elements with attached phase-delay lines," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 9, 156-158, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2044473 Google Scholar

3. Encinar, J. A. and J. A. Zomaza, "Broadband design of three-layer printed refectarrays," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 51, No. 7, 1662-1664, Jul. 2003.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2003.813611 Google Scholar

4. Chang, T. N. and H. Suchen, "Microstrip reflectarray with QUAD-EMC element," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 53, No. 5, 1993-1997, Jun. 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.848476 Google Scholar

5. Chaharmir, M. R., J. Shaker, M. Cuhaci, and A. Ittipiboon, "A broadband reflectarray antenna with double square rings," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 48, No. 7, 1317-1320, Jul. 2006.
doi:10.1002/mop.21630 Google Scholar

6. Li, Q. Y., Y. C. Jiao, and G. Zhao, "A novel microstrip rectangular patch/ring combination reflectarray element and its application," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 8, 1119-1122, 2009.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2009.2033620 Google Scholar

7. Guo, L., P.-K. Tan, and T.-H. Chio, "Bandwidth improvement of reflectarrays using single-layered double concentric circular ring elements," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 46, 91-99, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERC13111108 Google Scholar

8. Nguyen, B. D., C. Migliaccio, Ch. Pichot, K. Yamamoto, and N. Yonemoto, "W-band Fresnel zone plate reflector for helicopter collision avoidance radar," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 55, No. 5, 1452-1456, May 2007.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2007.895637 Google Scholar

9. Nguyen, B. D., J. Lanteri, J. Dauvignac, C. Pichot, and C. Migliaccio, "94 GHz Folded Fresnel reflector using C-patch elements," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 56, 3373-3381, 2008.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2008.2005452 Google Scholar

10. Tayebi, A., J. Gomez, I. Gonzalez, and F. Catedra, "Influence of the feed location on the performance of a conformed Fresnel zone reflector," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, 547-550, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2259460 Google Scholar

11. Huder, B. and W. Menzel, "Flat printed reflector antenna for mm-wave applications," Electron. Lett., Vol. 24, No. 6, 318-319, Mar. 1988.
doi:10.1049/el:19880214 Google Scholar

12. Hristov, H. D. and M. H. A. Herben, "Millimeter-wave Fresnel zone plate lens and antenna," IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., Vol. 43, 2779-2785, Dec. 1995.
doi:10.1109/22.475635 Google Scholar

13. Guo, Y. J., I. H. Sassi, and S. K. Barton, "Multilayer offset Fresnel zone plate reflector," IEEE Microwave and Guided Wave Letters, Vol. 4, No. 6, Jun. 1994.
doi:10.1109/75.294291 Google Scholar

14. Guo, Y. J. and S. K. Barton, "Phase correcting zonal reflector incorporating rings," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 43, 350-354, Apr. 1995.
doi:10.1109/8.376031 Google Scholar

15. Chen, Y. and L. Chen, "A C-band flat lens antenna with double-ring slot elements," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 12, 341-344, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2247973 Google Scholar

16. Gagnon, N., A. Petosa, and D. A. McNamara, "Printed hybrid lens antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, No. 5, 2514-2518, May 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2189711 Google Scholar

17. Chen, L.-W. and Y. Ge, "A K-band flat transmitarray antenna with a planar microstrip slot-fed patch antenna feeder," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 64, 97-104, 2016.
doi:10.2528/PIERC16032602 Google Scholar

18. Nayeri, P., F. Yang, and A. Z. Elsherbeni, "Bandwidth improvement of refectarray antennas using closely spaced elements," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 18, 19-29, 2011.
doi:10.2528/PIERC10091505 Google Scholar

19. Nayeri, P., F. Yang, and A. Z. Elsherbeni, "Broadband refectarray antennas using double-layer sub-wavelength patch elements," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 9, 1139-1142, 2010.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2010.2094178 Google Scholar

20. Zeng, X. and Y. Ge, "Design of broadband polarization-sensitive reflectarray using a single-layer substrate and double printed dipole arrays," Proc. 2014 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conf., Soeul, South Korea, Nov. 4-7, 2014. Google Scholar

21. Chen, Y. Y., Y. Ge, and T. S. Bird, "An offset reflectarray antenna for multipolarization applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 15, 1353-1356, 2016.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2015.2508919 Google Scholar

22. Ge, Y., Y. Y. Chen, Y. Liu, and L. Chen, "Designs of flat reflectarray and transmitarray antennas using the Fresnel zone principle," Proc. 2016 IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conference on Antennas and Propagation (APCAP), 351-352, Kaoshiung, Taiwan, Jul. 26-29, 2016. Google Scholar

Dr. Xin Liu

Dr. Yin-Yan Chen

Prof. Yuehe Ge