2018-11-05
Wideband Transmitting Adaptive Digital Beamforming Based on Sub-Band Multiple Linear Constrained Minimum Variance Method
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 75, 113-120, 2018
Abstract
This paper describes a wideband transmitting adaptive digital beamforming (ADBF) scheme with nulls in the direction of interference. The scheme partitions the wideband transmit signal into independent sub-bands using an analysis filter bank behind each array element. In each channel, sub-band ADBF weight vector is computed based on the minimum variance criterion with multiple linear constraints to form the sub-band transmit beam. Finally, a wideband transmit adaptive beam is reconstructed through the synthesis filters. Theoretical analysis and simulation experiments show that this algorithm can form a wideband transmit beam with deep nulls, and the pointing direction of the null keeps unchanged regardless of frequency. The algorithm proposed in this paper has little computation load and is efficient to implement in engineering applications.
Citation
Guan Wang, Mingwei Shen, Jianfeng Li, Di Wu, and Dai-Yin Zhu, "Wideband Transmitting Adaptive Digital Beamforming Based on Sub-Band Multiple Linear Constrained Minimum Variance Method," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 75, 113-120, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18082101
References

1. Day, D. A., "Fast phase-only pattern nulling for large phased array antennas," IEEE Radar Conference, 1-4, 2009.        Google Scholar

2. Smith, S. T., "Optimum phase-only adaptive nulling," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 47, No. 7, 1835-1843, 1999.
doi:10.1109/78.771033        Google Scholar

3. Webster, T., T. Higgins, A. K. Shackelford, et al. "Phase-only adaptive spatial transmit nulling," IEEE Radar Conference, 0931-0936, 2015.        Google Scholar

4. Van, T. and L. Harry, Optimum Array Processing: Part IV of Detection, Estimation and Modulation Theory, Wiley-Interscience, 2002.

5. Smith, R. P., "Constant beamwidth receiving arrays for broad band sonar systems," Acta Acustica United with Acustica, Vol. 23, No. 1, 21-26(6), 1970.        Google Scholar

6. Vouras, P. G. and T. D. Tran, "Robust transmit nulling in wideband arrays," IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, Vol. 62, No. 14, 3706-3719, 2014.
doi:10.1109/TSP.2014.2329653        Google Scholar

7. Donelli, M. and P. Febvre, "An inexpensive reconfigurable planar array for Wi-Fi applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 28, 71-81, 2012.
doi:10.2528/PIERC12012304        Google Scholar

8. Donelli, M., T. Moriyama, and M. Manekiya, "A compact switched-beam planar antenna array for wireless sensors operating at Wi-Fi band," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 83, 137-145, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERC18012004        Google Scholar

9. Caorsi, S., M. Donelli, A. Lommi, and A. Massa, "Location and imaging of two-dimensional scatterers by using a particle swarm algorithm," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 18, No. 4, 481-494, 2004.
doi:10.1163/156939304774113089        Google Scholar

10. Benedetti, M., M. Donelli, and G. Franceschini, "Effective exploitation of the a priori information through a microwave imaging procedure based on the SMW for NDE/NDT applications," IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, Vol. 43, No. 11, 2584-2591, November 2005.
doi:10.1109/TGRS.2005.856630        Google Scholar

11. Jain, A., R. Saxena, and S. C. Saxena, Multirate Systems and Filterbanks, 3385-3388, 2011.

12. Weiss, S. and R. W. Stewart, "On adaptive filtering in oversampled subbands,", University of Strathclyde, 1998.        Google Scholar

13. Mansour, M. F., "On the optimization of oversampled DFT filter banks," IEEE Signal Processing Letters, Vol. 14, No. 6, 389-392, 2007.
doi:10.1109/LSP.2006.887839        Google Scholar