1. Reed, J. H., An Introduction to Ultra-wideband Communication Systems, 1-50, Prentice Hall Press, 2005.
2. Allen, B., et al., Ultra-wideband Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communications, Radar, and Imaging, John Wiley & Sons, 2007.
3. Federal Communications Commission, FCC 02–48, “First report and order on ultra-wideband technology, Washington, April 22, 2002.
4. Wiesbeck, W., et al., "Basic properties and design principles of UWB antennas," Proc. IEEE, 372-385, 2009.
doi:10.1109/JPROC.2008.2008838 Google Scholar
5. Parchin, N. O., et al., "Microwave/RF components for 5G front-end systems," Avid Science, 1-200, 2019. Google Scholar
6. Wang, L., et al., "Compact UWB MIMO antenna with high isolation using fence-type decoupling structure," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, 1641-1645, 2019.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2019.2925857 Google Scholar
7. Azim, R., et al., "Compact tapered-shape slot antenna for UWB applications," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 1190-1193, 2011.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2011.2172181 Google Scholar
8. Ning, H., Unit and Ubiquitous Internet of Things, CRC Press, 2013.
9. Chahat, N., et al., "A compact UWB antenna for on-body applications," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 59, 1123-1131, 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2109361 Google Scholar
10. Guo, L., et al., "Study of compact antenna for UWB applications," Electron. Lett., Vol. 46, 115-116, 2010.
doi:10.1049/el.2010.2772 Google Scholar
11. Siahkal-Mahalle, B. H., et al., "Enhanced bandwidth small square monopole antenna with band-notched functions for UWB wireless communications," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society (ACES) Journal, 759-765, 2012. Google Scholar
12. Parchin, N. O., et al., "Gain improvement of a UWB antenna using a single-layer FSS," 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium — Fall (PIERS — FALL), 1735-1739, Xiamen, China, December 17–20, 2019. Google Scholar
13. Ojaroudi, N., et al., "UWB omnidirectional square monopole antenna for use in circular cylindrical microwave imaging systems," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 1350-1353, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2227137 Google Scholar
14. Ojaroudi, N., "Small microstrip-fed slot antenna with frequency band-stop function," Telecommunications Forum, TELFOR, Belgrade, Serbia, November 27–28, 2013. Google Scholar
15. Valizade, A., et al., "Band-notch slot antenna with enhanced bandwidth by using Ω-shaped strips protruded inside rectangular slots for UWB applications," Appl. Comput. Electromagn. Soc. (ACES) J., 816-822, 2012. Google Scholar
16. Horestani, A. K., et al., "Reconfigurable and tunable S-shaped split-ring resonators and application in band-notched UWB antenna," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 3766-3776, 2016.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2016.2585183 Google Scholar
17. Ray, K. and S. Tiwari, "Ultra wideband printed hexagonal monopole antennas," IET Microw. Antennas Propag., Vol. 4, 437-445, 2010.
doi:10.1049/iet-map.2008.0201 Google Scholar
18. Ojaroudi, N., et al., "Compact ultra-wideband monopole antenna with enhanced bandwidthand dual band-stop properties," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering, 346-357, 2014. Google Scholar
19. Valizade, A., et al., "CPW-fed small slot antenna with reconfigurable circular polarization and impedance bandwidth characteristics for DCS/WiMAX applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, 65-72, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERC14122901 Google Scholar
20. Li, T., et al., "Compact UWB antenna with tunable band-notched characteristic based on microstrip open-loop resonator," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., 1584-1587, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2234718 Google Scholar
21. Gheethan, A. A. and D. E. Anagnostou, "Dual band-reject UWB antenna with sharp rejection of narrow and closely-spaced bands," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., Vol. 60, 2071-2076, 2012.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2012.2186221 Google Scholar
22. Liu, X. L., Y. Z. Yin, P. A. Liu, J. H. Wang, and B. Xu, "A CPW-fed dual band-notched UWB antenna with a pair of bended dual-L-shape parasitic branches," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 136, 623-634, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER12122507 Google Scholar
23. Shi, R., X. Xu, J. Dong, and Q. Luo, "Design and analysis of a novel dual band-notched UWB antenna," Int. J. Antennas Propag., 531959, 2014. Google Scholar
24. Ding, J., Z. Lin, Z. Ying, and S. He, "A compact ultra-wideband slot antenna with multiple notch frequency bands," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 49, 3056-3060, 2007.
doi:10.1002/mop.22892 Google Scholar
25. Shi, M., L. Cui, H. Liu, M. Lv, and X. B. Sun, "A new UWB antenna with band-notched characteristic," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 74, 201-209, 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERM18081002 Google Scholar
26. Peng, L. and C. L. Ruan, "Design and time-domain analysis of compact multi-band-notched UWB antennas with EBG structures," Progress In Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 47, 339-357, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIERB12113012 Google Scholar
27. Li, T., H. Zhai, G. Li, L. Li, and C. Liang, "Compact UWB band-notched antenna design using interdigital capacitance loading loop resonator," IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., Vol. 11, 724-727, 2012.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2012.2204851 Google Scholar
28. Srivastava, G. and A. Mohan, "A planar UWB monopole antenna with dual band notched function," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 57, 99-104, 2015.
doi:10.1002/mop.28790 Google Scholar
29. Yadav, S., A. K. Gautam, and B. K. Kanaujia, "Design of dual band-notched lamp-shaped antenna with UWB characteristics," Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., Vol. 9, 395-402, 2015.
doi:10.1017/S1759078715001609 Google Scholar
30. Ojaroudi, N. and N. Ghadimi, "Dual-band CPW-fed slot antenna for LTE andWiBro applications," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 56, 1013-1015, 2014.
doi:10.1002/mop.28254 Google Scholar
31. Parchin, N. O. and R. A. Abd-Alhameed, "A compact Vivaldi antenna array for 5G channel sounding applications," EuCAP, Vol. 846, London, UK, 2018. Google Scholar
32. Parchin, N. O., et al., "UWB MM-Wave antenna array with quasi omnidirectional beams for 5G handheld devices," International Conference on Ubiquitous Wireless Broadband (ICUWB), Nanjing, China, 2016. Google Scholar
33. Ansoft High Frequency Structure Simulator (HFSS), ver. 17, Ansoft Corporation, Pittsburgh, PA, 2017.
34. Parchin, N. O., "Low-profile air-filled antenna for next generation wireless systems," Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 97, 3293-3300, 2017.
doi:10.1007/s11277-017-4519-2 Google Scholar
35. Ullah, A., et al., "Coplanar waveguide antenna with defected ground structure for 5G millimeter wave communications," IEEE MENACOMM’19, Bahrain, 2019. Google Scholar
36. Ojaroudi, N. and N. Ghadimi, "Dual-band CPW-fed slot antenna with a pair of hook-shaped slits," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., 172-174, 2015.
doi:10.1002/mop.28805 Google Scholar
37. Al-Yasir, Y. I. A., et al., "A new polarization-reconfigurable antenna for 5G applications," Electronics, Vol. 7, 1-9, 2018.
doi:10.3390/electronics7110293 Google Scholar
38. Ojaroudiparchin, N., et al., "A switchable 3D-coverage phased array antenna package for 5G mobile terminals," IEEE Antennas Wireless Propag. Lett., Vol. 15, 1747-1750, 2016.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2016.2532607 Google Scholar
39. Bahmani, M., et al., "A compact UWB slot antenna with reconfigurable band-notched function for multimode applications," ACES Journal, Vol. 13, 975-980, 2016. Google Scholar
40. Zolghadr, J., et al., "UWB slot antenna with band-notched property with time domain modeling based on genetic algorithm optimization," ACES Journal, Vol. 31, 926-932, 2016. Google Scholar
41. Parchin, N. O., et al., "Eight-element dual-polarized MIMO slot antenna system for 5G smartphone applications," IEEE Access, Vol. 9, 15612-15622, 2019.
doi:10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2893112 Google Scholar
42. Parchin, N. O., M. Shen, and G. F. Pedersen, "Small-size tapered slot antenna (TSA) design for use in 5G phased array applications," Applied Computational Electromagnetics Society Journal, Vol. 32, 193-202, 2017. Google Scholar
43. Parchin, N. O., et al., "Multi-band MIMO antenna design with user-impact investigation for 4G and 5G mobile terminals," Sensors, Vol. 19, 456, 2019.
doi:10.3390/s19030456 Google Scholar
44. Ojaroudi, M., et al., "Dual band-notch small square monopole antennawith enhanced bandwidth characteristics for UWB applications," ACES J., Vol. 25, 420-426, 2012. Google Scholar
45. Ojaroudi, N., H. Ojaroudi, and N. Ghadimi, "Quadband planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) for wireless communication systems," Progress In Electromagnetics Research Letters, Vol. 45, 51-56, 2014.
doi:10.2528/PIERL14012403 Google Scholar
46. Valizade, A., et al., "CPW-fed small slot antenna with reconfigurable circular polarization and impedance bandwidth characteristics for DCS/WiMAX applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 56, 65-72, 2015.
doi:10.2528/PIERC14122901 Google Scholar
47. Ojaroudi, N., "Design of microstrip antenna for 2.4/5.8GHz RFID applications," German Microwave Conference, GeMic 2014, RWTH Aachen University, Germany, March 10–12, 2014. Google Scholar
48. Ojaroudi, N., "Circular microstrip antenna with dual band-stop performance for ultra-wideband systems," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 56, 2095-2098, 2014.
doi:10.1002/mop.28515 Google Scholar
49. Mazloum, J., et al., "Bandwidth enhancement of small slot antenna with a variable band-stop function," Wireless Personal Communications, Vol. 95, 1147-1158, 2017.
doi:10.1007/s11277-016-3820-9 Google Scholar
50. Ojaroudi, N. and N. Ghadimi, "Design of CPW-fed slot antenna for MIMO system applications," Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett., Vol. 56, 1278-1281, 2014.
doi:10.1002/mop.28346 Google Scholar
51. Ojaroudi, N., "Design of ultra-wideband monopole antenna with enhanced bandwidth," 21th Telecommunications Forum (TELFOR 2013), Belgrade, Serbia, November 27–28, 2013. Google Scholar
52. Parchin, N. O., R. A. Abd-Alhameed, and M. Shen, "A radiation-beam switchable antenna arrayfor 5G smartphones," 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium — Fall (PIERS — FALL), 1769-1774, Xiamen, China, December 17–20, 2019. Google Scholar
53. Parchin, N. O., R. A. Abd-Alhameed, and M. Shen, "A substrate-insensitive antenna array withbroad bandwidth and high efficiency for 5G mobile terminals," 2019 PhotonIcs & Electromagnetics Research Symposium — Fall (PIERS — FALL), 1764-1768, Xiamen, China, December 17–20, 2019. Google Scholar
54. Abdollahi, M. M., et al., "Octave-band monopole antenna with a horseshoe ground plane," ACES Journal, Vol. 30, 773-778, 2015. Google Scholar
55. Horestani, A. K., et al., "Reconfigurable and tunable S-shaped split-ring resonators and application in band-notched UWB antennas," IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., 3766-3776, 2016.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2016.2585183 Google Scholar
56. Parchin, N. O., et al., "Dual-polarized MIMO antenna array design using miniaturized self-complementary structures for 5G smartphone applications," EuCAP’2019, Krakow, Poland, March 31–April 5, 2019. Google Scholar
57. Ojaroudi, N., et al., "An omnidirectional PIFA for downlink and uplink satellite applications in C-band," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 56, 2684-2686, 2014.
doi:10.1002/mop.28672 Google Scholar
58. Parchin, N. O., et al., "Recent developmentsof reconfigurable antennas for current and future wireless communication systems," Electronics, Vol. 8, 128, 2019.
doi:10.3390/electronics8020128 Google Scholar
59. Schantz, H. G., G. Wolence, and E. M. Myszka, "Frequency notched UWB antenna," Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Ultra-Wideband Systems and Technologies, 214-218, Reston, VA, USA, November 16–19, 2003. Google Scholar
60. Sharawi, M. S., Printed MIMO Antenna Engineering, Artech House, 2014.