volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

In this article, a meander line dipole antenna for radio frequency identification (RFID) tag is presented. The loaded meander antenna has a simple meander line structure with a spiral inductor at the end for size miniaturization, a T-match structure and an inductively coupled parasitic element for impedance matching with the tag IC. The antenna is designed to operate in North American UHF RFID frequency band of 915 MHz. The size of the proposed tag antenna is 50 mm × 12 mm and has good impedance matching with Alien Higgs IC chip of 13.5-j111 Ω at the desired frequency band. The proposed tag antenna provides omnidirectional radiation pattern with a maximum read range of 3.5 m at an effective isotropic radiated power of 4 W. Simulation results are in good agreement with measurement results.

1. Paret, D., RFID at Ultra and Super High Frequencies: Theory and Application, John Wiley & Sons, 2009.

2. Finkenzeller, K., RFID Handbook: Radio-Frequency Identification Fundamentals and Applications, Wiley, 2004.

3. Heidrich, J., D. Brenk, J. Essel, G. Fischer, R. Weigel, E. Nuremberg, S. Schwarzer, and K. Seemann, "The roots, rules, and rise of RFID," IEEE Microwave Magazine, Vol. 11, 78-86, May 2010.
doi:10.1109/MMM.2010.936075 Google Scholar

4. Loo, C.-H., K. Elmahgoub, F. Yang, A. Elsherbeni, D. Kajfez, A. Kishk, and T. Elsherbeni, "Chip impedance matching for UHF RFID tag antenna design," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 81, 359-370, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08011804 Google Scholar

5. Cho, C., H. Choo, and I. Park, "Printed symmetric inverted-F antenna with a quasi-isotropic radiation pattern," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 50, 927-930, April 2008.
doi:10.1002/mop.23247 Google Scholar

6. Goudos, S. K., K. Siakavara, A. Theopoulos, E. E. Vatiadis, and J. N. Sahalos, "Application of Gbest-guided artificial bee colony algorithm to passive UHF RFID tag design," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 8, 537-545, May 2016.
doi:10.1017/S1759078715000902 Google Scholar

7. Kim, K. H., J. G. Song, D. H. Kim, H. S. Hu, and J. H. Park, "Fork-shaped RFID tag antenna mountable on metallic surfaces," Electronics Letters, Vol. 43, 1400-1402, December 2007.
doi:10.1049/el:20072891 Google Scholar

8. Bhaskar, S., S. Singhal, and A. K. Singh, "Folded-slot active tag antenna for 5.8 GHz RFID applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 82, 89-97, March 2018.
doi:10.2528/PIERC18010919 Google Scholar

9. Bhaskar, S. and A. K. Singh, "Linearly tapered meander line cross dipole circularly polarized antenna for UHF RFID tag applications," International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-aided Engineering, e21563, 2018. Google Scholar

10. Tran, H. H., S. X. Ta, and I. Park, "A compact circularly polarized crossed-dipole antenna for an RFID tag," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letter, Vol. 14, 674-677, March 2015.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2014.2376945 Google Scholar

11. Kamalvand, P., G. K. Pandey, and M. K. Meshram, "A single-sided meandered-dual-antenna structure for UHF RFID tags," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 9, 1419-1426, July 2017.
doi:10.1017/S1759078716000866 Google Scholar

12. Kenari, M. A., M. N. Moghadasi, R. A. Sadeghzadeh, B. S. Virdee, and E. Limiti, "Dual-band RFID tag antenna based on the Hilbert-curve fractal for HF and UHF applications," IET Circuits, Devices & Systems, Vol. 10, 140-146, 2016.
doi:10.1049/iet-cds.2015.0221 Google Scholar

13. Marindra, M. J., P. Pongpaibool, W. Wallada, and S. Siwamogsatham, "An optimized ink-reducing hollowed-out arm meander dipole antenna structure for printed RFID tags," International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies, Vol. 9, 469-479, March 2017.
doi:10.1017/S1759078715001725 Google Scholar

14. Barman, B., S. Bhaskar, and A. K. Singh, "Spiral resonator loaded S-shaped folded dipole dual band UHF RFID tag antenna," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, 1-7, 2018. Google Scholar

15. Yang, P. H., Y. Li, L. Jiang, W. C. Chew, and T. T. Ye, "Compact metallic RFID tag antennas with a loop-fed method," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 59, 4454-4462, December 2011.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2011.2165484 Google Scholar

16. Bhaskar, S. and A. K. Singh, "Meander line tag antenna with inductively coupled parasitic element and T-loop feed," International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (ISAP), Phuket, 2017. Google Scholar

17. Ansoft Corporation, HFSS, High frequency structure simulator version11, Finite element package, Ansoft Corporation, Available at: http://www.ansoft.com.

18. Marrocco, G., "The art of UHF RFID antenna design: impedance-matching and size-reduction techniques," IEEE Antennas Propagation Magazine, Vol. 50, 66-79, February 2008.
doi:10.1109/MAP.2008.4494504 Google Scholar

19. Deavours, D. and D. Dobkin, UHF Passive RFID Tag Antennas, Microstrip and Printed Antennas: New Trends, Techniques and Applications, 263-303, Wiley, 2010.

20. Zamora, G., S. Zuffanelli, F. Paredes, F. Martin, and J. Bonache, "Design and synthesis methodology for UHF-RFID tags based on the T-match network," IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, Vol. 61, 4090-4098, December 2013.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2013.2287856 Google Scholar

21. Kim, T., U. Kim, and J. Choi, "Design of a compact UHF RFID tag antenna using an inductively coupled parasitic element," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 53, 239-242, February 2011.
doi:10.1002/mop.25753 Google Scholar

22. Rao, K. V. S., P. V. Nikitin, and S. F. Lam, "Antenna design for UHF RFID tags: a review and a practical application," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 53, 3870-3876, December 2005.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2005.859919 Google Scholar

23. Wang, B., Y. Zhuang, X. Li, X. Ren, Z. Qi, and Y. Zhang, "A novel method for impedance measurement of balanced UHF RFID tag antennas," Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications, Vol. 28, 2059-2066, February 2014.
doi:10.1080/09205071.2014.957350 Google Scholar

24. Tikhov, Y., I. J. Song, and Y. H. Min, "Compact ultrahigh-frequency antenna designs for low-cost passive radio frequency identification transponders," IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation, Vol. 1, 992-997, October 2007.
doi:10.1049/iet-map:20070065 Google Scholar

25. Kuo, S.-K., S.-L. Chen, and C.-T. Lin, "An accurate method for impedance measurement of RFID tag antenna," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 83, 93-106, 2008.
doi:10.2528/PIER08042104 Google Scholar

26. Qing, X., C. K. Goh, and Z. N. Chen, "Impedance characterization of RFID tag antennas and application in tag co-design," IEEE Transactions Microwave Theory Techniques, Vol. 57, 1268-1274, May 2009.
doi:10.1109/TMTT.2009.2017288 Google Scholar

27. Paredes, F., G. Zamora, S. Zuffanelli, F. J. Herraiz-Martinez, F. Martin, and J. Bonache, "Free-space and on-metal dual-band tag for UHF-RFID applications in Europe and USA," Progress In Electromagnetics Research, Vol. 141, 577-590, 2013.
doi:10.2528/PIER13051312 Google Scholar

Dr. Sudhir Bhaskar

Dr. Amit Kumar Singh