Vol. 128
Latest Volume
All Volumes
PIERC 143 [2024] PIERC 142 [2024] PIERC 141 [2024] PIERC 140 [2024] PIERC 139 [2024] PIERC 138 [2023] PIERC 137 [2023] PIERC 136 [2023] PIERC 135 [2023] PIERC 134 [2023] PIERC 133 [2023] PIERC 132 [2023] PIERC 131 [2023] PIERC 130 [2023] PIERC 129 [2023] PIERC 128 [2023] PIERC 127 [2022] PIERC 126 [2022] PIERC 125 [2022] PIERC 124 [2022] PIERC 123 [2022] PIERC 122 [2022] PIERC 121 [2022] PIERC 120 [2022] PIERC 119 [2022] PIERC 118 [2022] PIERC 117 [2021] PIERC 116 [2021] PIERC 115 [2021] PIERC 114 [2021] PIERC 113 [2021] PIERC 112 [2021] PIERC 111 [2021] PIERC 110 [2021] PIERC 109 [2021] PIERC 108 [2021] PIERC 107 [2021] PIERC 106 [2020] PIERC 105 [2020] PIERC 104 [2020] PIERC 103 [2020] PIERC 102 [2020] PIERC 101 [2020] PIERC 100 [2020] PIERC 99 [2020] PIERC 98 [2020] PIERC 97 [2019] PIERC 96 [2019] PIERC 95 [2019] PIERC 94 [2019] PIERC 93 [2019] PIERC 92 [2019] PIERC 91 [2019] PIERC 90 [2019] PIERC 89 [2019] PIERC 88 [2018] PIERC 87 [2018] PIERC 86 [2018] PIERC 85 [2018] PIERC 84 [2018] PIERC 83 [2018] PIERC 82 [2018] PIERC 81 [2018] PIERC 80 [2018] PIERC 79 [2017] PIERC 78 [2017] PIERC 77 [2017] PIERC 76 [2017] PIERC 75 [2017] PIERC 74 [2017] PIERC 73 [2017] PIERC 72 [2017] PIERC 71 [2017] PIERC 70 [2016] PIERC 69 [2016] PIERC 68 [2016] PIERC 67 [2016] PIERC 66 [2016] PIERC 65 [2016] PIERC 64 [2016] PIERC 63 [2016] PIERC 62 [2016] PIERC 61 [2016] PIERC 60 [2015] PIERC 59 [2015] PIERC 58 [2015] PIERC 57 [2015] PIERC 56 [2015] PIERC 55 [2014] PIERC 54 [2014] PIERC 53 [2014] PIERC 52 [2014] PIERC 51 [2014] PIERC 50 [2014] PIERC 49 [2014] PIERC 48 [2014] PIERC 47 [2014] PIERC 46 [2014] PIERC 45 [2013] PIERC 44 [2013] PIERC 43 [2013] PIERC 42 [2013] PIERC 41 [2013] PIERC 40 [2013] PIERC 39 [2013] PIERC 38 [2013] PIERC 37 [2013] PIERC 36 [2013] PIERC 35 [2013] PIERC 34 [2013] PIERC 33 [2012] PIERC 32 [2012] PIERC 31 [2012] PIERC 30 [2012] PIERC 29 [2012] PIERC 28 [2012] PIERC 27 [2012] PIERC 26 [2012] PIERC 25 [2012] PIERC 24 [2011] PIERC 23 [2011] PIERC 22 [2011] PIERC 21 [2011] PIERC 20 [2011] PIERC 19 [2011] PIERC 18 [2011] PIERC 17 [2010] PIERC 16 [2010] PIERC 15 [2010] PIERC 14 [2010] PIERC 13 [2010] PIERC 12 [2010] PIERC 11 [2009] PIERC 10 [2009] PIERC 9 [2009] PIERC 8 [2009] PIERC 7 [2009] PIERC 6 [2009] PIERC 5 [2008] PIERC 4 [2008] PIERC 3 [2008] PIERC 2 [2008] PIERC 1 [2008]
2023-01-11
A Low Profile Wearable Slot Antenna with Partial Ground for 5 GHz WLAN/WBAN Applications
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 128, 183-193, 2023
Abstract
This paper presents a low-profile, flexible and wearable slot antenna for on-body communication. The proposed antenna is designed on a thin polyamide substrate of 0.25 mm height, which is flexible, elastic, and robust in nature. A rectangular patch with different slots acts as the main radiator, and partial ground acts as the bottom conducting plane for the proposed antenna. The designed antenna was able to resonate in the desired frequency band with a good return loss (S11) by modifying the size of the ground plane along its width and placing a small cut on the ground. The designed antenna achieved a good -10 dB impedance bandwidth of 710 MHz and a peak gain of 7.2 dBi at 5 GHz. The designed antenna was checked for detuning in a bending scenario. The specific absorption rate (SAR) was evaluated, and the values were found to be within standard limits. The designed antenna was fabricated and tested in this study. The results showed good agreement between the simulated and measured values of the antenna parameters. The small size, low weight, and flexibility of the proposed antenna make it a good candidate for wearable devices in the WLAN/WBAN environment.
Citation
Nageswara Rao Regulagadda, and Uppalapati Venkata Ratna Kumari, "A Low Profile Wearable Slot Antenna with Partial Ground for 5 GHz WLAN/WBAN Applications," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 128, 183-193, 2023.
doi:10.2528/PIERC22120412
References

1. Devana, V. N., V. Satyanarayana, A. Vijaya Lakshmi, Y. Sukanya, Ch. Kumar, V. L. N. Ponnapalli, and K. J. Babu, "A novel compact fractal UWB antenna with dual band notched characteristics," Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Vol. 110, 349-360, 2022.
doi:10.1007/s10470-021-01958-0

2. Koteswara Rao Devana, V. N. and A. Maheswara Rao, "A compact fractal dual high frequency band notched UWB antenna with a novel SC-DGS," Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing, Vol. 107, 145-153, 2021.
doi:10.1007/s10470-020-01774-y

3. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2004.

4. Low, J.-H., P.-S. Chee, and E.-H. Lim, "Liquid EBG-backed stretchable slot antenna for human body," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 70, No. 10, 2022.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2022.3184456

5. Alemaryeen, A. and S. Noghanian, "On-body low-profile textile antenna with artificial magnetic conductor," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 67, No. 6, 3649-3656, 2019.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2019.2902632

6. Koteswara Rao Devana, V. N. and A. Maheswara Rao, "Design and parametric analysis of beveled UWB triple band rejection antenna," Progress In Electromagnetic Research M, Vol. 84, 95-106, 2019.
doi:10.2528/PIERM19071301

7. Mandal, B., A. Chatterjee, P. Rangaiah, M. D. Perez, and R. Augustine, "A low profile button antenna with back radiation reduced by FSS," 2020 14th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), 1-5, Copenhagen, 2020.

8. Koteswara Rao Devana, V. N., "A novel UWB monopole antenna with defected ground structure," International Journal of Signal Processing, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Vol. 10, No. 1, 89-98, 2017.
doi:10.14257/ijsip.2017.10.1.10

9. Gao, G., C. Yang, B. Hu, R. Zhang, and S.Wang, "A wearable PIFA with an all-textile metasurface for 5 GHz WBAN applications," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 18, No. 2, 288-292, 2019.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2018.2889117

10. Koteswara Rao Devana, V. N., E. K. Kumari, K. S. Chakradhar, P. K. Sharma, D. Rama Devi, C. M. Kumar, V. D. Raj, and D. R. Prasad, "A novel foot-shaped elliptically embedded patch-ultra wide band antenna with quadruple band notch characteristics verified by characteristic mode analysis," International Journal of Communication Systems, Vol. 35, No. 15, e5284, 2022.
doi:10.1002/dac.5284

11. Li, E., X. J. Li, and B.-C. Seet, "A 5.8 GHz slot antenna with parallel slit loading for 5G conformal and wearable applications," 2021 IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques in Wireless Communications (MTTW), 80-85, Riga, Latvia, 2021.

12. Koteswara Rao Devana, V. N. and A. Maheswara Rao, "A compact flower slotted dual band notched ultrawide antenna integrated with Ku band for ultrawideband, medical, direct broadcast service, and fixed satellite service applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 63, No. 2, 556-563, 2021.
doi:10.1002/mop.32619

13. Balanis, C. A., Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ, USA, 1997.

14. Koteswara Rao Devana, V. N. and A. Maheswara Rao, "A novel compact tri band notched UWB monopole antenna," Progress In Electromagnetic Research M, Vol. 91, 123-134, 2020.
doi:10.2528/PIERM20021005

15. Gao, G., S. Wang, R. Zhang, C. Yang, and B. Hu, "Flexible EBG backed PIFA based on conductive textile and PDMS for wearable applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, Vol. 62, No. 4, 1733-1741, 2020.
doi:10.1002/mop.32224

16. Alonso-Gonzalez, L., S. Ver-Hoeye, M. Fernandez Garcia, Y. Alvarez-Lopez, C. Vazquez-Antuna, and F. L. Andres, "Fully textile-integrated microstrip-fed slot antenna for dedicated short-range communications," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, Vol. 66, No. 5, 2262-2270, 2018.
doi:10.1109/TAP.2018.2814203

17. Kaufmann, T. and C. Fumeaux, "Wearable textile half-mode substrate-integrated cavity antenna using embroidered vias," IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 12, 805-808, 2013.
doi:10.1109/LAWP.2013.2270939

18. Zebiri, C., D. Sayad, I. Elfergani, A. Iqbal, W. F. Mshwat, J. Kosha, J. Rodriguez, and R. Abd-Alhameed, "A compact semi-circular and arc shaped slot antenna for heterogeneous RF front-ends," Electronics, Vol. 8, No. 10, 1123, 2019.
doi:10.3390/electronics8101123

19. Augustine, R., T. Alves, T. Sarrebourse, B. Poussot, K. T. Mathew, and J. Laheurte, "Polymeric Ferrite sheets for SAR reduction of wearable antennas," Electronics Letters, Vol. 46, No. 3, 197-198, 2010.
doi:10.1049/el.2010.3246