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2025-03-17
Design of a High-Gain Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna with Dual Annular Grooves
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 153, 257-264, 2025
Abstract
This paper proposes a single-fed wideband circularly polarized high-gain dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for millimeter waves. By cutting out a ring slot in the upper and lower parts of the cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna, higher-order modes are excited, effectively broadening the bandwidth and enhancing the gain. To achieve circular polarization, the DRA is fed by a microstrip line through an asymmetric Z-shaped slot coupling. Measurement results show that the antenna's impedance matching S11 < -10 dB bandwidth is 25.6% (35-45.31 GHz). The usable circular polarization (CP) bandwidth is found to be 8.9% (36.2-39.6 GHz), where the -10 dB input impedance bandwidth and the 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth fall within the same passband, with a maximum in-band gain of 10.67 dBi. The proposed antenna employs a single-fed technique, features a simple fabrication process, exhibits excellent performance, and is suitable for FR2 band applications.
Citation
Wenhan Wan, Wu-Sheng Ji, Jinfeng Gan, Xing-Yong Jiang, and Yun Gao, "Design of a High-Gain Circularly Polarized Dielectric Resonator Antenna with Dual Annular Grooves," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 153, 257-264, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25010601
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