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2025-04-22
Theoretical Analysis of Detection of Flying Vehicles Based on the Passive Radiometric Detection of Microwave-Millimeter-Terahertz Wavelength Electromagnetic Emissions from Exhaust Plasma Gases
By
Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 154, 267-275, 2025
Abstract
The feasibility of using passive radiometric detection of chaotic electromagnetic signals emanating from low density plasma plumes of the jet exhaust gases to detect low radar cross section aircrafts is analyzed for the frequency band 3.108-3.1012 Hz. The aircraft exhaust plume gas formation is modelled with a number of discrete different dimensions ellipsoids, with each having different electron densities and temperatures. Electromagnetic radiation analysis of emitting signals is computed applying fluctuation-dissipation theorem and geometric considerations. The detection range of characteristic military jet aircraft is computed numerically for the whole frequency band, from UHF to 3 THz. It is shown that high range detection can be achieved at upper microwave frequencies.
Citation
Thomas N. Chatziathanasiou, and Nikolaos Uzunoglu, "Theoretical Analysis of Detection of Flying Vehicles Based on the Passive Radiometric Detection of Microwave-Millimeter-Terahertz Wavelength Electromagnetic Emissions from Exhaust Plasma Gases," Progress In Electromagnetics Research C, Vol. 154, 267-275, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERC25021602
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