volume | PIER Journals

Abstract

A high-impedance ground plane has been proposed that enables the reflection of magnetic fields within a frequency range of interest. When being combined with loop coil antennas or H-field-oriented structures, it can boost transmission efficiency by up to 3 dB. Although several approaches, such as mushroom-shaped protuberant surfaces paired with capacitive loading, have been described to suppress surface waves at certain frequency ranges, the shift to a desired frequency range (e.g., from 5 GHz to 1 GHz) is marginal, and their form factors make these methods less ideal for applications in power and data communication. Here, we describe new strategies for a low-profile high-impedance ground plane. The insertion of a metal ground plane between the top and bottom mushroom-shaped surfaces reinforces capacitive couplings between adjacent unit cells. When coupled with extended spiral paths, this configuration leads to an apparent change in the resonant frequency of the structure. Fabrication of the proposed structure demonstrates that the sandwiched metal ground plane, paired with extended spiral paths, leads to a noticeable shift in the resonant frequency toward lower sub-GHz ranges at given dimensions. Measurements are in good agreement with the results from the analytical model.

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Mr. Guoyan Wang

Dr. Hans Park

Dr. Sung Il Park