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PIER PIER B PIER C PIER M PIER Letters PIER Photonics
2025-07-30
Design and Development of Multiband Double T Shaped Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Wireless Communication
By
Annu Tiwari,

    Dr. Annu Tiwari

    Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

    Manipal University Jaipur

    India

    Homepage

Gaurav Kumar Soni,

    Mr. Gaurav Kumar Soni

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

    Manipal University Jaipur

    India

    Homepage

Dinesh Yadav,

    Dr. Dinesh Yadav

    Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering

    Manipal University Jaipur

    India

    Homepage

Swati Varun Yadav,

    Dr. Swati Varun Yadav

    Department of Instrumentation and Control Engineering

    Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education

    India

    Homepage

Manish Varun Yadav

    Dr. Manish Varun Yadav

    Department of Aeronautical and Automobile Engineering

    Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education

    India

    Homepage

Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 134, 69-77, 2025
doi:10.2528/PIERM25053002 | Google Scholar

Abstract
The rapid development of wireless technology has increased interest in multiband reconfigurable antennas, especially as devices and satellites move toward miniaturization. Reconfigurable antennas must be capable of adapting to their environment by dynamically altering their operating frequency, polarization, and/or radiation pattern. The fifth generation (5G) of wireless communication represents a significant advancement over 4G networks, aiming to meet the growing demand for data and connectivity in today's digital world. To achieve the performance required for supporting a wide range of use cases across both local and global markets, 5G must integrate various existing communication technologies. This work presents a multiband double T shaped frequency reconfigurable antenna for 5G wireless communication on a Rogers RT5880 substrate, designed and simulated using the CST Microwave Studio. In this antenna, two MA4SPS402 PIN diodes are used to make the antenna reconfigurable. By using these PIN diodes, the antenna works on four different modes based on both the diodes ON/OFF conditions. By using this configuration of the PIN diodes, the presented antenna operates at five different operating frequencies 10.8 GHz, 16.47 GHz, 17.03 GHz, 17.07 GHz and 21.2 GHz. The presented antenna provides the best reflection coefficient |S11| value which is -24.76 dB at 21.2 GHz, and peak gain is 7.81 dBi at 16.47 GHz. The measurements of the fabricated antenna are done using a Vector Network Analyzer (VNA) and an anechoic chamber, confirming its reflection coefficient (|S11|) and gain, making it a reliable option for 5G applications.
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Citation
Annu Tiwari, Gaurav Kumar Soni, Dinesh Yadav, Swati Varun Yadav, and Manish Varun Yadav, "Design and Development of Multiband Double T Shaped Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for 5G Wireless Communication," Progress In Electromagnetics Research M, Vol. 134, 69-77, 2025.
doi:10.2528/PIERM25053002
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